Daily Current Affairs 2 August 2026
Daily current affairs for 2 August 2026 — 15 verified news items across International, Environment, National & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and…
Part of August 2026 current affairs: the month's top stories by topic
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In this digest · 15 items
International
Nirmal Purja's Body Found Three Days After Avalanche on Broad Peak

Veteran Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal Purja, aged 43, tragically lost his life in an avalanche on Broad Peak in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). His body was recovered three days after the incident at an elevation of nearly 5,700 metres. The Alpine Club of Pakistan confirmed the recovery and reported that three additional bodies were sighted at the site, though their identities remain unconfirmed. Purja's climbing company, Elite Expeditions, officially confirmed his death following the avalanche.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where was Nirmal Purja's body found after the avalanche?
- AAt an elevation of nearly 5,700 metres on Broad PeakCorrect
- BAt the base camp of Mount Everest
- CIn the Karakoram Range at 4,000 metres
- DOn K2 at 6,000 metres
Explanation The Alpine Club of Pakistan confirmed that Nirmal Purja's body was found at an elevation of nearly 5,700 metres on Broad Peak.
Q2 Which organization confirmed the recovery of Nirmal Purja's body?
- AAlpine Club of PakistanCorrect
- BNepal Mountaineering Association
- CElite Expeditions
- DPakistan Tourism Board
Explanation The Alpine Club of Pakistan confirmed the recovery of Nirmal Purja's body and reported additional bodies sighted at the site.
Q3 What did Elite Expeditions announce regarding Nirmal Purja?
- AHe was missing after the avalanche
- BHe tragically lost his life following the avalanche on Broad PeakCorrect
- CHe successfully survived the avalanche
- DHe was rescued and hospitalized
Explanation Elite Expeditions confirmed that Nirmal Purja tragically lost his life following the avalanche on Broad Peak.
Iran Media Denies Trump Claim on Tehran Asking US to Delay Strikes

On August 1, former US President Donald Trump stated that the United States was prepared to take action against Iran, but claimed that Tehran and other West Asian countries requested him to postpone fresh strikes. However, Iranian media denied this claim, rejecting the assertion that Tehran asked the US to hold off on military actions. The situation highlights ongoing tensions between the US and Iran in the West Asian region.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What did Donald Trump claim about Tehran's request regarding US strikes?
- ATehran asked the US to launch fresh strikes immediately
- BTehran asked the US to hold off on fresh strikesCorrect
- CTehran requested US support for strikes
- DTehran denied any communication with the US
Explanation Donald Trump claimed that Tehran and other West Asian countries asked him to hold off on fresh strikes.
Q2 How did Iranian media respond to Trump's claim about Tehran's request?
- AThey confirmed the request to delay strikes
- BThey denied that Tehran asked the US to hold off on strikesCorrect
- CThey announced new strikes against the US
- DThey remained silent on the issue
Explanation Iranian media denied Trump's claim that Tehran asked the US not to strike.
Q3 Which region is involved in the tensions mentioned in the reports?
- ASouth Asia
- BWest AsiaCorrect
- CSoutheast Asia
- DNorth America
Explanation The tensions and claims involve countries in West Asia.
U.S. Embassies Advise Citizens to Consider Leaving West Asia Amid Rising Tensions

On July 31, 2026, U.S. embassies in West Asia issued advisories urging American citizens to consider departing the region due to escalating security concerns. The warnings included recommendations to check flight details and adhere to safety instructions from local authorities. Meanwhile, Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard reported striking two additional tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. Kuwait also intercepted drones in the area. Despite these developments, there were no U.S. military strikes on Iran overnight.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What action did U.S. embassies in West Asia advise their citizens to take on July 31, 2026?
- AConsider departing from West AsiaCorrect
- BAvoid all flights to West Asia
- CStay indoors and avoid travel
- DPrepare for evacuation by military
Explanation U.S. embassies urged citizens to consider departing from West Asia and to check flight details.
Q2 What did Iran's Revolutionary Guard reportedly do in the Strait of Hormuz on July 31, 2026?
- AStruck two tankersCorrect
- BLaunched missiles at U.S. bases
- CIntercepted drones
- DConducted joint exercises with Kuwait
Explanation Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard said it struck two tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.
Q3 Which country intercepted drones in West Asia as per the reports on July 31, 2026?
- AKuwaitCorrect
- BIran
- CUnited States
- DSaudi Arabia
Explanation Kuwait reported intercepting drones in the region.
Environment
IMD Forecasts Heavy Rain and Flash Flood Risk in Northeast and Himalayan Foothills

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall across the Northeast and Himalayan foothills over the next five days. The IMD has also issued warnings about the risk of flash floods in parts of the northern hills and southern India during this period.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which regions has the IMD forecasted heavy to very heavy rainfall over the next five days?
- ANortheast and Himalayan foothillsCorrect
- BWestern Ghats and Central India
- CThar Desert and Rajasthan
- DCoastal Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
Explanation The IMD forecasted heavy to very heavy rain specifically across the Northeast and Himalayan foothills.
Q2 What risk has the IMD warned about in parts of the northern hills and southern India?
- ADrought
- BFlash floodsCorrect
- CHeatwaves
- DCyclones
Explanation The IMD warned of the risk of flash floods in parts of the northern hills and southern India.
National
Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill 2026 Explained

The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 aims to strengthen the existing anti-cheating laws in public examinations. The bill focuses on curbing exam malpractices by ensuring time-bound investigations and providing speedy trials for offenders. This legislative amendment seeks to enhance the integrity of public examinations by addressing unfair means more effectively.
Source PRS Legislative Research
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the primary purpose of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026?
- ATo introduce new examination subjects
- BTo strengthen anti-cheating laws and curb exam malpracticesCorrect
- CTo increase examination fees
- DTo extend exam duration
Explanation The bill aims to strengthen existing anti-cheating laws and curb exam malpractices.
Q2 Which of the following is a key feature of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026?
- AProviding scholarships to students
- BEnsuring time-bound investigations and speedy trialsCorrect
- CReducing the number of exams
- DAllowing open book exams
Explanation The bill provides for time-bound investigations and speedy trials to address unfair means in exams.
Q3 The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 primarily deals with:
- AEnhancing exam syllabus
- BPreventing unfair means in public examinationsCorrect
- CImproving school infrastructure
- DRegulating private coaching centers
Explanation The bill is focused on preventing unfair means in public examinations.
Sarnath Earns UNESCO World Heritage Status, India's Total Reaches 45

Sarnath, located in Uttar Pradesh near Varanasi, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, increasing India's total number of such sites to 45. The latest addition before Sarnath was the Maratha Military Landscapes, which span Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, inscribed in 2024. This recognition highlights India's rich cultural heritage and the significance of Sarnath as a historic location.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which site was recently added to UNESCO's World Heritage list, bringing India's total to 45?
- ASarnathCorrect
- BAjanta Caves
- CQutub Minar
- DRed Fort
Explanation Sarnath was the latest site to be inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, increasing India's total to 45.
Q2 Before Sarnath, which site was the last addition to India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2024?
- AMaratha Military LandscapesCorrect
- BKhajuraho Temples
- CSun Temple, Konark
- DHampi
Explanation The Maratha Military Landscapes, located in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, were inscribed in 2024 before Sarnath.
Q3 In which Indian state is Sarnath, the newly recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, located?
- AUttar PradeshCorrect
- BMaharashtra
- CTamil Nadu
- DTelangana
Explanation Sarnath is located in Uttar Pradesh near Varanasi.
Centre Enhances Dengue Surveillance Amid Monsoon and El Niño Concerns

The Indian health ministry has directed states to intensify dengue testing, mosquito control measures, and hospital preparedness due to increased outbreak risks during the monsoon season. Additionally, the ministry warned that the developing El Niño conditions could affect the transmission of dengue, necessitating heightened vigilance and preventive actions across the country.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What measures has the Indian health ministry asked states to strengthen amid the monsoon season?
- ATesting, mosquito control, and hospital preparednessCorrect
- BVaccination drives and public awareness campaigns
- CImporting mosquito nets and insecticides
- DBuilding new hospitals and clinics
Explanation The health ministry has asked states to strengthen testing, mosquito control, and hospital preparedness to manage dengue risks during monsoon.
Q2 What environmental condition did the health ministry warn could influence dengue transmission?
- ALa Niña
- BEl NiñoCorrect
- CCyclone formation
- DHeatwave
Explanation The ministry warned that developing El Niño conditions could influence dengue disease transmission.
CBI Files FIR Against Anil Ambani and Reliance Capital Over ₹1,816 Crore EPFO Loss

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has registered a First Information Report (FIR) against Reliance Capital and its former chairman Anil Ambani for allegedly causing a wrongful loss of over ₹1,816 crore to the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The case follows a complaint filed on July 21 by the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment accusing the accused of cheating, criminal conspiracy, and causing financial damage to the EPFO. The FIR also names unknown public servants and others involved in the alleged investment fraud.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who has the CBI filed an FIR against in the EPFO investment fraud case?
- AAnil Ambani and Reliance CapitalCorrect
- BRatan Tata and Tata Sons
- CMukesh Ambani and Reliance Industries
- DAdani Group and Gautam Adani
Explanation The CBI filed an FIR against Anil Ambani and Reliance Capital for the EPFO investment fraud case.
Q2 What is the alleged financial loss caused to the EPFO in the case registered by the CBI?
- AOver ₹1,816 croreCorrect
- BOver ₹500 crore
- COver ₹2,500 crore
- DOver ₹1,000 crore
Explanation The alleged loss caused to the EPFO is over ₹1,816 crore as per the FIR registered by the CBI.
Q3 Which government ministry filed the complaint that led to the CBI investigation?
- AUnion Ministry of Labour and EmploymentCorrect
- BMinistry of Finance
- CMinistry of Corporate Affairs
- DMinistry of Home Affairs
Explanation The complaint was filed by the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment, leading to the CBI investigation.
Kerala Faces Rising Leptospirosis Mortality in 2026

Kerala has witnessed a significant increase in leptospirosis mortality in 2026. In July alone, the state reported 49 deaths, with 30 confirmed and 19 suspected cases due to leptospirosis. So far this year, there have been 1,381 confirmed and 922 probable cases, resulting in a total of 115 deaths, including 52 probable leptospirosis deaths. The mounting death toll highlights the severity of the disease burden in Kerala.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 How many confirmed leptospirosis deaths were reported in Kerala in July 2026?
- A19
- B30Correct
- C49
- D52
Explanation Kerala reported 30 confirmed leptospirosis deaths in July 2026.
Q2 What is the total number of confirmed leptospirosis cases in Kerala in 2026 so far?
- A922
- B1,381Correct
- C1,303
- D115
Explanation There have been 1,381 confirmed leptospirosis cases in Kerala in 2026.
Q3 What is the total number of leptospirosis deaths, including probable cases, in Kerala in 2026?
- A49
- B115Correct
- C52
- D30
Explanation The total leptospirosis deaths, including probable cases, in Kerala in 2026 is 115.
Kerala Health Minister Inaugurates Development Projects at Ernakulam General Hospital

The Kerala Health Minister inaugurated several development projects at Ernakulam General Hospital, including a tensile-roof walkway, yard development and drainage project, and the Gastroenterology department. These initiatives aim to improve hospital infrastructure and patient care facilities.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which of the following projects was inaugurated by the Kerala Health Minister at Ernakulam General Hospital?
- AA new cardiac care unit
- BA tensile-roof walkwayCorrect
- CA water treatment plant
- DA new maternity ward
Explanation The Kerala Health Minister inaugurated a tensile-roof walkway among other projects at Ernakulam General Hospital.
Q2 Apart from the tensile-roof walkway, which department was inaugurated at Ernakulam General Hospital?
- ANeurology department
- BGastroenterology departmentCorrect
- COncology department
- DPediatrics department
Explanation The Gastroenterology department was inaugurated along with other development projects at Ernakulam General Hospital.
Q3 What type of development projects were inaugurated at Ernakulam General Hospital?
- ARoad construction and parking facilities
- BTensile-roof walkway, yard development, and drainage projectCorrect
- CNew administrative building
- DSolar power installation
Explanation The projects included a tensile-roof walkway, yard development, and drainage project.
Economy
Amazon Receives ₹5,724 Crore Tariff Refund After Supreme Court Ruling

Amazon received ₹5,724 crore in tariff refunds following the Supreme Court's decision to strike down tariffs imposed during Trump's administration. The company plans to automatically refund eligible customers as part of this process.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 How much tariff refund did Amazon receive after the Supreme Court struck down Trump's levies?
- A₹5,250 crore
- B₹5,724 croreCorrect
- C₹6,000 crore
- D₹4,500 crore
Explanation Amazon received ₹5,724 crore in tariff refunds as per the Supreme Court ruling.
Q2 What action does Amazon plan to take for eligible customers after receiving the tariff refund?
- AIncrease product prices
- BProvide automatic refundsCorrect
- CInvest in new warehouses
- DLaunch a new product line
Explanation Amazon plans to repay some customers directly through automatic refunds.
World Bank Warns Extreme Heat Threatens South Asia's Jobs and Growth

The World Bank has warned that extreme heat in South Asia poses a severe threat to jobs and economic growth. Rising temperatures could cost the region 31 million jobs annually and reduce its GDP by nearly 7% by 2050 if no adaptation measures are taken. This economic impact is projected to be the steepest loss among developing regions globally. The Bank emphasizes that extreme heat should no longer be viewed as a seasonal emergency but as a long-term risk to livelihoods and productivity.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 According to the World Bank, how many jobs does extreme heat cost South Asia every year?
- A10 million
- B31 millionCorrect
- C50 million
- D7 million
Explanation The World Bank report states that extreme heat costs South Asia 31 million jobs annually.
Q2 By what percentage could South Asia's GDP shrink by 2050 due to rising heat if no adaptation is made?
- A3%
- B5%
- C7%Correct
- D10%
Explanation The report projects South Asia's GDP could be nearly 7% smaller by 2050 without adaptation to rising heat.
Q3 How does the World Bank suggest extreme heat should be treated in South Asia?
- AAs a seasonal emergency
- BAs a long-term risk to livelihoods and growthCorrect
- CAs a minor environmental issue
- DAs a temporary weather anomaly
Explanation The World Bank warns that extreme heat should no longer be treated as a seasonal emergency but as a long-term threat to livelihoods and economic growth.
India's Renewable Power Hits Record in July, Reducing Coal's Share

In July 2026, renewable energy generation in India rose significantly, reaching 20% of the total energy mix with 36.25 billion kWh produced, marking a 30% increase from the previous year. On July 13, solar and wind power output exceeded 100 gigawatts for the first time, accounting for a record 42.8% of India's electricity supply. This surge in clean energy has reduced coal's share in the power mix to its lowest level in one year, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable energy sources.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What percentage of India's energy mix was contributed by renewable power in July 2026?
- A10%
- B20%Correct
- C30%
- D42.8%
Explanation Renewable power in India rose to 20% of the energy mix in July 2026.
Q2 On which date did solar and wind output exceed 100 gigawatts for the first time in India?
- AJuly 1
- BJuly 13Correct
- CJuly 20
- DJuly 31
Explanation Solar and wind output exceeded 100 gigawatts for the first time on July 13, 2026.
Q3 What was the impact of increased renewable generation on coal's share in India's power mix?
- ACoal's share increased to a 1-year high
- BCoal's share remained unchanged
- CCoal's share dropped to a 1-year lowCorrect
- DCoal was completely replaced by renewables
Explanation The rise in renewable generation cut coal's share in the power mix to a 1-year low.
Aditya Birla Capital Q1 Net Profit Rises 40% to ₹1,175 Crore

Aditya Birla Capital reported a 40% increase in net profit for the first quarter, reaching ₹1,175 crore. The consolidated total income grew from ₹9,531 crore in the previous year to ₹12,187 crore in the April-June period. Additionally, revenue saw a year-on-year growth of 29%, reaching ₹14,731 crore.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 By what percentage did Aditya Birla Capital's net profit increase in Q1?
- A20%
- B30%
- C40%Correct
- D50%
Explanation Aditya Birla Capital's net profit rose by 40% in the first quarter.
Q2 What was the consolidated total income of Aditya Birla Capital in the April-June period?
- A₹9,531 crore
- B₹12,187 croreCorrect
- C₹14,731 crore
- D₹1,175 crore
Explanation The consolidated total income grew to ₹12,187 crore in the April-June period.
Q3 What was the year-on-year revenue growth percentage reported by Aditya Birla Capital?
- A19%
- B29%Correct
- C39%
- D49%
Explanation Revenue grew 29% year-on-year to ₹14,731 crore.
Sports
Gulveer Singh wins bronze in men's 5000m, second medal at 2026 Commonwealth Games

Gulveer Singh won the bronze medal in the men's 5000m race at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, becoming the first Indian athlete to win two medals in athletics at the CWG. The gold medal was won by Mathew Kipchumba Kipsang of Kenya with a time of 13:23.61, and the silver went to Ky Robinson of Australia, who clocked 13:24.70.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What medal did Gulveer Singh win in the men's 5000m at the 2026 Commonwealth Games?
- AGold
- BSilver
- CBronzeCorrect
- DNo medal
Explanation Gulveer Singh won the bronze medal in the men's 5000m race at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
Q2 Who won the gold medal in the men's 5000m at the 2026 Commonwealth Games?
- AGulveer Singh
- BKy Robinson
- CMathew Kipchumba KipsangCorrect
- DRana
Explanation Mathew Kipchumba Kipsang of Kenya won the gold medal in the men's 5000m at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
Q3 What historic achievement did Gulveer Singh accomplish at the 2026 Commonwealth Games?
- AFirst Indian to win two medals in athletics at CWGCorrect
- BFirst Indian to win gold in men's 5000m
- CFirst Indian to win a medal in para shot put
- DFirst Indian to win a medal in swimming
Explanation Gulveer Singh became the first Indian athlete to win two medals in athletics at the Commonwealth Games.
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