Daily Current Affairs 9 August 2026
Daily current affairs for 9 August 2026 — 16 verified news items across National, International, Economy & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…
In this digest · 16 items
National
Rajya Sabha to Discuss Taxation and Bankers' Books Evidence Bills

The Rajya Sabha is scheduled to take up the 'Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026' and the 'Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026'. The Taxation Laws Amendment Bill seeks to amend the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, the Income-tax Act, 2025, and the Finance Act, 2026. The Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 aims to update the legal framework concerning the evidentiary value of bankers' books.
Source PRS Legislative Research
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which bills are scheduled to be taken up by the Rajya Sabha as per the sources?
- ATaxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 and Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026Correct
- BFinance Bill, 2026 and Banking Regulation Bill, 2026
- CPayment and Settlement Systems Amendment Bill, 2007 and Income-tax Amendment Bill, 2025
- DGoods and Services Tax Amendment Bill, 2026 and Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026
Explanation The Rajya Sabha is set to take up the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 and the Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026.
Q2 The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 seeks to amend which of the following acts?
- APayment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007; Income-tax Act, 2025; Finance Act, 2026Correct
- BBankers' Books Evidence Act, 2026; Income-tax Act, 2025; Finance Act, 2026
- CPayment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007; Banking Regulation Act, 1949; Finance Act, 2026
- DIncome-tax Act, 2025; Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017; Finance Act, 2026
Explanation The Bill seeks to amend the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, Income-tax Act, 2025, and Finance Act, 2026.
Q3 What is the purpose of the Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 as per the sources?
- ATo amend the evidentiary provisions related to bankers' booksCorrect
- BTo regulate payment systems in India
- CTo revise income tax slabs
- DTo introduce new banking licenses
Explanation The Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 aims to update the legal framework concerning the evidentiary value of bankers' books.
DGCA Investigates Air India Phuket-Delhi Flight Pilot's Psychoactive Substance Test

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is investigating the Air India Phuket-Delhi flight after severe turbulence. Initial screening indicated the pilot tested positive for psychoactive substances, but DGCA stated that confirmatory testing is required. Both pilots have been removed from duty pending the final report. Air India has not yet received the test results, and the Federation of Indian Pilots has urged caution until findings are confirmed.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What action did DGCA take after the initial psychoactive substance screening of the Air India Phuket-Delhi flight pilot?
- AConfirmed the pilot failed the test and suspended the pilot permanently
- BSaid confirmatory testing is required and removed both pilots from the roster pending investigationCorrect
- CCleared the pilot after initial screening
- DTransferred the pilot to another flight
Explanation DGCA stated that the initial screening requires confirmatory testing and both pilots were removed from the roster pending the final report and investigation.
Q2 What was Air India's response regarding the post-flight drug screening results of the pilots after the turbulence incident?
- AAir India confirmed the pilots tested positive and suspended them
- BAir India said it has not received the screening results yetCorrect
- CAir India denied any drug screening was conducted
- DAir India shared the results with the Federation of Indian Pilots
Explanation Air India stated that it has not received the results of the post-flight drug screening of the pilots.
Q3 Which organization urged caution until the findings of the pilot drug screening are confirmed?
- ADGCA
- BAir India
- CFederation of Indian PilotsCorrect
- DMinistry of Civil Aviation
Explanation The Federation of Indian Pilots urged caution until the findings are confirmed.
FSSAI Warns Diageo Over Misleading Whisky Maturation Claims

On August 2, 2026, India's Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) warned Diageo that its claim that Royal Challenge Whisky was 'matured in American oak casks' was misleading, as most of the product had not undergone such maturation. Consequently, FSSAI prohibited the sale of Royal Challenge Whisky produced in Madhya Pradesh and certain whisky and rum brands made by Diageo and Inbrew in some Indian states.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the reason for FSSAI warning Diageo regarding its Royal Challenge Whisky?
- AThe whisky was falsely claimed to be matured in American oak casksCorrect
- BThe whisky contained harmful additives
- CThe whisky was sold without a license
- DThe whisky was imported illegally
Explanation FSSAI warned Diageo because the claim that Royal Challenge Whisky was matured in American oak casks was misleading, as most of the product had not been matured in such casks.
Q2 Which action did FSSAI take against Diageo following the misleading claim?
- ABanned all Diageo products nationwide
- BProhibited sales of Royal Challenge Whisky made in Madhya Pradesh and some other brands in certain statesCorrect
- CImposed a fine without any sales prohibition
- DIssued a public apology on behalf of Diageo
Explanation FSSAI prohibited the sale of Royal Challenge Whisky made in Madhya Pradesh and some whisky and rum brands made by Diageo and Inbrew in some Indian states.
Q3 When did FSSAI announce the prohibition on Diageo's whisky sales?
- AAugust 2, 2026Correct
- BAugust 8, 2026
- CJuly 31, 2026
- DSeptember 1, 2026
Explanation FSSAI announced the prohibition on August 2, 2026.
IMD Issues Red and Orange Alerts for Heavy Rain in Kerala Districts

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heavy rain alerts for several districts in Kerala. A red alert has been declared for Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kannur, and Kasaragod districts due to intense rainfall. Additionally, an orange alert is in place for Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod districts. These warnings indicate continued heavy rain and potential flooding risks in these areas on August 8.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which districts in Kerala were issued a red alert by the IMD for heavy rain on August 8?
- AAlappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kannur, KasaragodCorrect
- BPathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasaragod
- CKozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasaragod, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad
- DPathanamthitta, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur
Explanation The IMD issued a red alert specifically for Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kannur, and Kasaragod districts.
Q2 Which districts in Kerala were placed under an orange alert for heavy rain on August 8?
- APathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, KasaragodCorrect
- BAlappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kannur, Kasaragod
- CErnakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, Kasaragod
- DPathanamthitta, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur
Explanation The orange alert was issued for Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kannur, and Kasaragod districts.
Q3 What is the significance of the IMD issuing a red alert for certain districts in Kerala?
- AIt indicates extremely heavy rainfall with potential for severe flooding and requires immediate preparedness.Correct
- BIt means light rain is expected with no major impact.
- CIt signals the end of the monsoon season in those districts.
- DIt is a routine weather update with no special warnings.
Explanation A red alert from the IMD signifies very heavy rainfall with a high risk of flooding and calls for urgent action and preparedness.
International
Pentagon Urges US Defence Firms to Accelerate Weapons Production

The US Pentagon has urged defence companies to speed up weapons production due to concerns over depleted munitions stockpiles following the Iran war. Deputy Defence Secretary Steve Feinberg instructed industry leaders to submit plans within 21 days to increase production and delivery schedules for critical capabilities. This initiative is part of a broader effort to modernize the military, though analysts warn that replenishing some systems may take years.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why has the US Pentagon asked defence companies to boost weapons production?
- ADue to concerns over depleted munitions stockpiles after the Iran warCorrect
- BTo support a new international peacekeeping mission
- CTo reduce military spending
- DTo develop new types of weapons
Explanation The Pentagon's push is due to concerns over depleted munitions stockpiles following the Iran war.
Q2 What deadline did Deputy Defence Secretary Steve Feinberg give to defence companies for submitting production plans?
- A7 days
- B14 days
- C21 daysCorrect
- D30 days
Explanation Steve Feinberg gave industry leaders no more than 21 days to submit plans to increase production.
Q3 What broader effort is the Pentagon's push to increase weapons production part of?
- AA new international alliance
- BA military modernization effortCorrect
- CA budget reduction plan
- DA peace treaty implementation
Explanation The push to increase weapons production is part of a broader modernization effort.
Shanghai Cancels 1,300 Flights as Typhoon Dolphin Approaches

On August 9, 2026, Shanghai's Hongqiao and Pudong airports cancelled about 1,300 flights, accounting for approximately 60% of the day's scheduled flights, as China prepared for Typhoon Dolphin. The typhoon brought maximum sustained winds of around 162 km/h and heavy rains, raising concerns about severe flooding and landslides in the region.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 How many flights were cancelled in Shanghai on August 9, 2026, due to Typhoon Dolphin?
- AAbout 600 flights
- BAbout 1,300 flightsCorrect
- CAbout 2,000 flights
- DAbout 500 flights
Explanation Shanghai cancelled about 1,300 flights on August 9, 2026, as Typhoon Dolphin approached.
Q2 What was the estimated maximum sustained wind speed of Typhoon Dolphin on the morning of August 9, 2026?
- A100 km/h
- B130 km/h
- C162 km/hCorrect
- D200 km/h
Explanation The storm's maximum sustained winds were estimated at about 162 kilometres per hour on the morning of August 9, 2026.
Q3 What weather risks did Typhoon Dolphin pose to Shanghai besides strong winds?
- ASnowfall and frost
- BHeavy rains causing flooding and landslidesCorrect
- CHeatwaves and drought
- DSandstorms and dust storms
Explanation Typhoon Dolphin brought heavy rains, creating a risk of severe flooding and landslides in Shanghai.
Spain Initiates Replacement of Ambassador to India Over Financial Misconduct

Spain has started the process to replace its ambassador to India, Juan Antonio March Pujol, following allegations of accepting financial favours and misusing embassy funds to promote cultural events. These allegations were reported by Spanish media and referred to the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, prompting the Spanish government to take action against the envoy.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why has Spain begun the process to replace its ambassador to India?
- ADue to allegations of accepting financial favours and misuse of embassy fundsCorrect
- BBecause of health issues of the ambassador
- CFollowing a routine diplomatic rotation
- DDue to political disagreements between Spain and India
Explanation Spain started replacing its ambassador due to allegations of accepting financial favours and misusing embassy funds.
Q2 Which Spanish official is involved in the allegations leading to the replacement process?
- AJuan Antonio March PujolCorrect
- BPedro Sánchez
- CJose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero
- DMiguel Ángel Moratinos
Explanation Juan Antonio March Pujol, the ambassador to India, is the official involved in the allegations.
Q3 Which office was the allegations against the Spanish ambassador referred to?
- AAnti-Corruption Prosecutor's OfficeCorrect
- BMinistry of Foreign Affairs
- CSupreme Court of Spain
- DSpanish Parliament
Explanation The allegations were referred to the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office.
US Considers Removing 60-Day Grace Period for H-1B Visa Holders

The United States is considering tightening H-1B visa rules by potentially scrapping the current 60-day job-loss grace period. This grace period allows H-1B workers valuable time to find another employer and maintain their immigration status after losing a job. Removing this period would reduce the time available for workers and their families to respond to sudden job losses, impacting many Indian professionals working in the US under the H-1B visa program.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What change is the US considering regarding the H-1B visa rules?
- AExtending the 60-day job-loss grace period
- BScrapping the 60-day job-loss grace periodCorrect
- CIncreasing the number of H-1B visas issued
- DAllowing H-1B workers to work without employer sponsorship
Explanation The US is considering scrapping the current 60-day job-loss grace period for H-1B visa holders.
Q2 What is the purpose of the current 60-day grace period for H-1B workers?
- ATo allow workers to apply for permanent residency
- BTo provide time to find another employer and maintain immigration statusCorrect
- CTo extend the visa validity by 60 days
- DTo allow workers to travel outside the US
Explanation The 60-day grace period allows H-1B workers time to find another employer and maintain their immigration status after job loss.
Q3 Who would be most affected by the removal of the 60-day grace period?
- AUS citizens seeking employment
- BIndian H-1B visa workers and their familiesCorrect
- CEmployers hiring US citizens
- DTourists visiting the US
Explanation Indian H-1B visa workers and their families would have less time to respond to sudden job loss if the grace period is removed.
Canada Sees Sharp Rise in Deportations of Indians in 2026

According to data from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), 3,323 Indians have been deported from Canada between January and June 2026. This figure represents nearly 88% of the total 3,779 Indian deportations recorded throughout 2025, which was the highest annual number previously. The data highlights a significant increase in deportations of Indian nationals since 2021.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 How many Indians were deported from Canada between January and June 2026?
- A3,323Correct
- B3,779
- C2,500
- D4,000
Explanation The CBSA data shows that 3,323 Indians were deported in the first half of 2026.
Q2 What percentage of the total Indian deportations in 2025 does the 2026 first-half figure represent?
- A88%Correct
- B50%
- C100%
- D75%
Explanation 3,323 deportations in the first half of 2026 represent nearly 88% of the 3,779 deportations in 2025.
Q3 Which agency provided the data on Indian deportations from Canada?
- ACanada Border Services AgencyCorrect
- BImmigration Canada
- CIndian Ministry of External Affairs
- DUnited Nations
Explanation The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) released the data on deportations.
Economy
UPI Transactions to Remain Free for Consumers, Confirms PhonePe CEO

A recent government Bill has raised concerns about potential charges on UPI payments by banks. However, the PhonePe CEO clarified that UPI transactions will continue to be free for consumers. The ongoing debate does not involve altering the fundamental design principles of the UPI ecosystem, ensuring that users will not face charges for UPI payments.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the current status of charges on UPI transactions for consumers?
- AUPI transactions will be charged by banks
- BUPI transactions will remain free for consumersCorrect
- CConsumers must pay a small fee for UPI transactions
- DUPI transactions will be free only for government services
Explanation The PhonePe CEO confirmed that UPI transactions will remain free for consumers despite recent debates.
Q2 What does the recent debate about the UPI ecosystem involve?
- AChanging the fundamental design principles of UPI
- BIntroducing charges on UPI transactions for consumers
- CAllowing banks to levy charges on UPI payments
- DNo change to the fundamental design principles of UPICorrect
Explanation The debate does not involve changing the fundamental design principles of the UPI ecosystem.
Rupee fluctuates against US dollar amid global uncertainties and RBI policy

The Indian rupee showed volatility against the US dollar in early August 2026, influenced by global market risk aversion and crude oil price fluctuations. After gaining 13 paise to close at 95.15 post-RBI policy decision, the rupee experienced multiple falls during the following sessions, dropping as low as 95.28 and closing at 95.20. Factors affecting the rupee included uncertainty over the Iran-Oman deal, foreign fund outflows, and a slight recovery in the US dollar index. Domestic equity markets showed positive movement with Sensex and Nifty rising in early trade.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the closing value of the Indian rupee against the US dollar after the RBI policy decision in early August 2026?
- A95.15Correct
- B95.20
- C95.24
- D95.28
Explanation The rupee gained 13 paise to close at 95.15 against the US dollar post-RBI policy decision.
Q2 Which factor contributed to the rupee's volatility against the US dollar in August 2026?
- AUncertainty over the Iran-Oman dealCorrect
- BIncrease in domestic inflation
- CDecrease in gold prices
- DRise in agricultural exports
Explanation Risk aversion due to uncertainty on the Iran-Oman deal and crude oil price changes affected the rupee's movement.
Q3 How did the domestic equity markets perform during the rupee fluctuations in early August 2026?
- ASensex and Nifty both declined sharply
- BSensex climbed over 200 points and Nifty rose marginallyCorrect
- CNo change in Sensex and Nifty
- DSensex fell but Nifty rose significantly
Explanation Sensex climbed 201.43 points to 78,782.43 and Nifty was marginally up by 16.35 points to 24,641 in opening trade.
Indian Rupee Strengthens Against US Dollar Over Consecutive Days

The Indian rupee has shown consistent gains against the US dollar over several days in early August 2026. It rose by 31 paise to 95.12 in early trade, marking its fifth consecutive day of gains. The rupee continued to strengthen, rising 12 paise to 95.31 on the sixth day, supported by foreign institutional investor inflows and gains in domestic stock markets. On August 8, the rupee opened flat but rose by 3 paise to 95.34, and later jumped 39 paise to 94.89. Meanwhile, the dollar index was slightly down at 99.80, indicating a mild weakening of the US dollar against a basket of currencies.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 By how much did the Indian rupee jump against the US dollar on August 8, 2026, according to the latest report?
- A3 paise
- B12 paise
- C31 paise
- D39 paiseCorrect
Explanation On August 8, 2026, the rupee jumped 39 paise to 94.89 against the US dollar as per the latest report.
Q2 What factor supported the Indian rupee's rise against the US dollar during this period?
- AIncrease in crude oil prices
- BForeign institutional investor inflows and gains in domestic stock marketsCorrect
- CRise in the dollar index
- DDecrease in domestic stock markets
Explanation The rupee's rise was supported by foreign institutional investor inflows and gains in domestic stock markets.
Q3 What was the trend of the dollar index during the rupee's strengthening phase?
- AIt increased significantly
- BIt remained unchanged
- CIt decreased slightlyCorrect
- DIt fluctuated wildly
Explanation The dollar index was trading at 99.80, down 0.06%, indicating a slight decrease.
Sports
Ashmita Chaliha wins maiden BWF World Tour title at Korea Masters

Ashmita Chaliha, a 26-year-old badminton player from Assam, won her first BWF World Tour title at the Korea Masters. She defeated China's Han Qianxi, ranked world No. 35, in the final with scores of 14-21, 21-14, 21-14. Despite losing the opening game, Ashmita made a strong comeback to secure the victory in a challenging three-game match.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who did Ashmita Chaliha defeat to win her maiden BWF World Tour title at the Korea Masters?
- AHan QianxiCorrect
- BPV Sindhu
- CCarolina Marin
- DTai Tzu Ying
Explanation Ashmita Chaliha defeated China's Han Qianxi in the final to win her maiden BWF World Tour title at the Korea Masters.
Q2 What was the final match score when Ashmita Chaliha won the Korea Masters title?
- A14-21, 21-14, 21-14Correct
- B21-14, 21-14
- C21-19, 19-21, 21-18
- D21-14, 14-21, 21-14
Explanation Ashmita Chaliha won the final with scores of 14-21, 21-14, 21-14 against Han Qianxi.
Q3 From which Indian state does Ashmita Chaliha hail?
- AAssamCorrect
- BKerala
- CTamil Nadu
- DMaharashtra
Explanation Ashmita Chaliha is from Assam, as mentioned in the report of her victory at the Korea Masters.
India to face South Korea on hard courts in Davis Cup Qualifier Round 2

India, ranked 19th in the Davis Cup standings, will face South Korea, ranked 16th, in the Qualifier Round 2 tie. The match will be hosted by South Korea and played on hard courts. Historically, South Korea holds a narrow 6-5 lead over India in their head-to-head Davis Cup encounters.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where will the Davis Cup Qualifier Round 2 tie between India and South Korea be held?
- AIndia
- BSouth KoreaCorrect
- CNeutral venue
- DNot decided yet
Explanation South Korea will host the Davis Cup Qualifier Round 2 tie against India.
Q2 What surface will the India vs South Korea Davis Cup tie be played on?
- AClay courts
- BGrass courts
- CHard courtsCorrect
- DCarpet courts
Explanation The tie will be played on hard courts as confirmed by the sources.
Q3 What is the current Davis Cup ranking of India as per the sources?
- A16th
- B19thCorrect
- C10th
- D25th
Explanation India is currently ranked 19th in the Davis Cup standings.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Budget 2026: TVK Government Faces High Expectations and Criticism

The TVK-led government of Tamil Nadu presented its first Budget for the fiscal year 2026-27, facing the challenge of meeting high public expectations while aiming for fiscal consolidation. The Budget has been described as a complex task due to numerous election promises and the need for resource mobilisation. However, the opposition AIADMK leader Palaniswami criticized the Budget, giving it 'zero marks' and stating that none of the ruling party's pre-election promises were reflected in the financial blueprint.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was a major challenge for the TVK-led government in presenting the Tamil Nadu Budget 2026?
- AMeeting high public expectations and achieving fiscal consolidationCorrect
- BReducing taxes significantly
- CIncreasing foreign investments
- DEliminating all government debts
Explanation The TVK government faced the unenviable task of meeting sky-high expectations and achieving fiscal consolidation in its first Budget.
Q2 How did AIADMK leader Palaniswami react to the TVK government's first Budget?
- AHe praised it as comprehensive
- BHe gave it 'zero marks' for ignoring election promisesCorrect
- CHe suggested minor improvements
- DHe supported the Budget fully
Explanation Palaniswami criticized the Budget, stating that none of the ruling party's election promises were included, giving it 'zero marks'.
Q3 Which aspect was highlighted as a key concern in the Tamil Nadu Budget 2026?
- AResource mobilisation amidst election promisesCorrect
- BForeign policy changes
- CNew defence initiatives
- DClimate change policies
Explanation The Budget involved navigating a maze of election promises and options available for resource mobilisation.
Banking
RBI Releases Second Upper Layer List for NBFCs Including Tata Sons

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released its second upper layer list of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). Tata Sons continues to be featured on this list. Other entities included are REC, Power Finance Corporation, Indian Railway Finance Corporation, and HUDCO. The inclusion of Tata Sons in the list is independent of its ongoing application for de-registration, which is still under review by the RBI.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which company continues to feature in RBI's second upper layer list of NBFCs?
- ATata SonsCorrect
- BReliance Industries
- CAdani Group
- DLarsen & Toubro
Explanation Tata Sons continues to feature in RBI's second upper layer list of NBFCs as per the RBI release.
Q2 Which of the following entities is NOT mentioned in RBI's second upper layer NBFC list?
- AREC
- BPower Finance Corporation
- CIndian Railway Finance Corporation
- DState Bank of IndiaCorrect
Explanation State Bank of India is not mentioned in the RBI's second upper layer NBFC list; the others are included.
Q3 What is the status of Tata Sons' application for de-registration from the RBI's NBFC list?
- AApplication approved
- BApplication rejected
- CApplication under reviewCorrect
- DNo application filed
Explanation Tata Sons' application for de-registration is still under review and is independent of its inclusion in the upper layer list.
Frequently asked questions
What are the key current affairs of August 9, 2026?
Which exams is this digest tailored for?
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Plan your prep with Lighthouse Prep
An AI study planner that builds your daily plan and tracks real study time.
Studying for a specific exam?
More current affairs
- Daily Current Affairs 4 September 2026
- Daily Current Affairs 3 September 2026
- Daily Current Affairs 2 September 2026
- Daily Current Affairs 1 September 2026
- Daily Current Affairs 31 August 2026
- Daily Current Affairs 30 August 2026