Daily Current Affairs 9 September 2026
Daily current affairs for 9 September 2026 — 17 verified news items across Defence, Tamil Nadu, Sports & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…
Part of September 2026 current affairs: the month's top stories by topic
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In this digest · 17 items
Defence
Tamil Nadu
DMK and AIADMK announce candidates for Madurantakam and Dharapuram bypolls

The DMK has nominated I. Paranthamen for Madurantakam and S. Suganya for Dharapuram in the upcoming Tamil Nadu bypolls. These bypolls were necessitated by the resignation of two AIADMK legislators who had won the seats but later quit amid allegations of horse trading. AIADMK leader Palaniswami confirmed that the party will also field candidates in both constituencies to contest the bypolls.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who has the DMK nominated as their candidate for the Madurantakam bypoll?
- AI. ParanthamenCorrect
- BS. Suganya
- CPalaniswami
- DAn AIADMK legislator
Explanation The DMK has fielded I. Paranthamen as their candidate for the Madurantakam bypoll.
Q2 Why were the Madurantakam and Dharapuram bypolls held?
- ADue to the resignation of two AIADMK legislatorsCorrect
- BBecause of the death of sitting MLAs
- CFollowing the dissolution of the assembly
- DDue to delimitation of constituencies
Explanation The bypolls were necessitated by the resignation of two AIADMK legislators who had won the seats but later quit.
Q3 What reason did AIADMK leader Palaniswami give for the resignation of the two legislators?
- AHorse tradingCorrect
- BHealth issues
- CParty differences
- DPersonal reasons
Explanation Palaniswami stated that the legislators resigned due to 'horse trading'.
Sports
East Zone Bowlers Dominate South Zone in Duleep Trophy Final Day 3

In the Duleep Trophy final on day three, East Zone bowlers put South Zone under pressure, reducing them to 242 for six wickets and trailing by 466 runs. Only Padikkal and Tilak, who was batting on 56, showed resistance. East pacers Shami and Mukesh Kumar each took two wickets. Mukesh Kumar highlighted their bowling strategy to let batters take risks and emphasized the importance of maintaining the ball, especially on red-soil pitches where it can get scuffed easily.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the score of South Zone at the end of day three in the Duleep Trophy final?
- A242 for 6 wicketsCorrect
- B466 runs
- C56 runs
- DAll out
Explanation South Zone was 242 for six wickets at the end of day three, trailing by 466 runs.
Q2 What bowling strategy did East pacer Mukesh Kumar mention during the Duleep Trophy final?
- ATo bowl defensively and avoid risks
- BTo let the batters take the risksCorrect
- CTo focus on spin bowling
- DTo bowl only in the morning session
Explanation Mukesh Kumar stated their plan as fast bowlers was to let the batters take the risks.
Q3 Why did Mukesh Kumar emphasize maintaining the ball during the match?
- ABecause the pitch was grassy
- BBecause the ball can get scuffed easily on red-soil pitchesCorrect
- CBecause the ball was new
- DBecause the match was played indoors
Explanation Mukesh Kumar stressed the need to maintain the ball especially on red-soil pitches where it could get scuffed easily.
National
BJD Seeks President's Intervention to Reverse 2026 Mines and Minerals Act Amendment

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) has appealed to the President of India to intervene and reverse the 2026 amendment to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. The party argues that the amendment could cause Odisha to lose over ₹1 lakh crore in arrears and an additional annual revenue of approximately ₹12,000 crore. The amendment bill, passed in 2026, has significant financial implications for the state, prompting the BJD's demand for reconsideration.
Source PRS Legislative Research
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the main reason BJD seeks the President's intervention regarding the 2026 amendment to the Mines and Minerals Act?
- ATo increase mining activities in Odisha
- BTo reverse the amendment due to potential revenue loss for OdishaCorrect
- CTo support the amendment for national development
- DTo introduce new mining regulations
Explanation BJD seeks the President's intervention to reverse the 2026 amendment because it could cause Odisha to lose over ₹1 lakh crore in arrears and ₹12,000 crore annually.
Q2 According to BJD, how much annual revenue could Odisha lose due to the 2026 amendment to the Mines and Minerals Act?
- A₹1 lakh crore
- B₹12,000 croreCorrect
- C₹50,000 crore
- D₹5,000 crore
Explanation BJD states that Odisha could lose approximately ₹12,000 crore in additional annual revenue due to the amendment.
Q3 Which legislative act was amended in 2026, prompting the BJD's appeal?
- AThe Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) ActCorrect
- BThe Forest Conservation Act
- CThe Coal Mines Nationalisation Act
- DThe Environment Protection Act
Explanation The amendment in question is to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 2026.
India's First Indigenous Bullet Train to Begin Track Tests by Mid-2027

India's first indigenous bullet train, developed by BEML, is set to begin track testing by May-June 2027. If all clearances and trials proceed as planned, this train could be deployed on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor's first operational stretch later that year. The Railway Minister has stated that the travel time between Vadodara and Mumbai will be reduced to 1.5 hours with the new high-speed rail service.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 When is India's first indigenous bullet train expected to begin track testing?
- AMay-June 2026
- BMay-June 2027Correct
- CSeptember 2026
- DJanuary 2027
Explanation Both sources state that the indigenous bullet train will begin track tests by May-June 2027.
Q2 Which company developed India's first indigenous bullet train?
- ABEMLCorrect
- BIRCTC
- CL&T
- DTata Motors
Explanation The train was developed by BEML as mentioned in the sources.
Q3 What is the expected travel time between Vadodara and Mumbai on the new bullet train?
- A2 hours
- B1.5 hoursCorrect
- C3 hours
- D45 minutes
Explanation The Railway Minister claimed that the travel time between Vadodara and Mumbai will be reduced to 1.5 hours.
International
India Condemns Iran-Backed Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia

On September 8, 2026, the Iran-backed Houthi militant group launched attacks on Saudi oil installations and other civilian infrastructure, injuring over 70 civilians. India strongly condemned these aggressive actions, stating they undermine regional security and stability and threaten freedom of navigation in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal described the attacks as unacceptable, highlighting concerns about potential escalation in the West Asia conflict.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which group did India condemn for attacking Saudi oil installations in September 2026?
- AIran-backed Houthi militant groupCorrect
- BAl-Qaeda
- CISIS
- DTaliban
Explanation India condemned the Iran-backed Houthi militant group for attacks on Saudi oil installations.
Q2 According to India, what did the Houthi attacks threaten in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait?
- AFreedom of navigationCorrect
- BAir traffic control
- CFishing rights
- DTelecommunication lines
Explanation India stated that the attacks threatened freedom of navigation in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait.
Q3 Who is the Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson who commented on the Houthi attacks?
- ARandhir JaiswalCorrect
- BS. Jaishankar
- CHarsh Vardhan Shringla
- DRaveesh Kumar
Explanation Randhir Jaiswal, MEA spokesperson, condemned the attacks as unacceptable.
Extensive Flooding Hits Nagoya, Asian Games Venues and Athletes Safe

Nagoya city in Japan, the host of the Asian Games, experienced extensive flooding due to record rainfall. Despite the severe weather, the Asian Games venues and athletes remained unharmed. Approximately 400 athletes and staff residing in remodeled shipping containers used as temporary housing were briefly evacuated to higher ground as a precaution during the heavy rain.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What caused extensive flooding in Nagoya, Japan, the host city of the Asian Games?
- ARecord rainfallCorrect
- BTsunami
- CEarthquake
- DTyphoon
Explanation Nagoya experienced extensive flooding due to record rainfall as reported.
Q2 How were the Asian Games athletes and staff accommodated during the flooding in Nagoya?
- AIn converted shipping containersCorrect
- BIn hotels
- CIn tents
- DIn nearby schools
Explanation About 400 athletes and staff were staying in converted shipping containers remodeled as temporary housing.
Q3 What precaution was taken for the athletes and staff during the heavy rain in Nagoya?
- AThey were evacuated to higher groundCorrect
- BThey were moved to another city
- CThey continued their activities without interruption
- DThey were evacuated to underground shelters
Explanation The athletes and staff were briefly evacuated to higher ground during the heavy rain.
Kenyan President William Ruto Orders Tata Chemicals to Leave Kenya

Kenyan President William Ruto has revoked the Tata Group's mining concession near Lake Magadi and asked Tata Chemicals to pack up and leave Kenya. This move aims to promote enhanced local manufacturing to boost Kenya's economy. It marks the first time a major Tata company has faced such allegations and been directed to exit a foreign country, causing mixed reactions within the local community.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What action did Kenyan President William Ruto take against Tata Chemicals?
- ARevoked their mining concession and asked them to leave KenyaCorrect
- BGranted them additional mining rights near Lake Magadi
- CInvited them to expand manufacturing in Kenya
- DOffered tax incentives to Tata Chemicals
Explanation President William Ruto revoked Tata Group's mining concession near Lake Magadi and asked Tata Chemicals to pack up and leave Kenya.
Q2 What is the primary reason behind President Ruto's directive to Tata Chemicals?
- ATo promote enhanced local manufacturing and boost Kenya's economyCorrect
- BTo encourage foreign investment in Kenya
- CTo increase Tata Chemicals' mining operations
- DTo resolve environmental concerns near Lake Magadi
Explanation President Ruto seeks enhanced local manufacturing to boost Kenya's economy, which motivated his directive to Tata Chemicals.
Q3 What is significant about the directive given to Tata Chemicals in Kenya?
- AIt is the first time a major Tata company has been asked to leave a foreign countryCorrect
- BIt is the first mining concession granted to Tata Chemicals in Africa
- CIt is the first time Tata Chemicals expanded operations in Kenya
- DIt is the first time Tata Chemicals received government incentives abroad
Explanation This is the first time a major Tata company has faced such allegations and been directed to pack up in a foreign country.
UK Recognises India's Carbon Credit Scheme for Carbon Tax Relief

The United Kingdom has officially recognised India's carbon credit scheme under its carbon tax mechanism. This recognition allows UK importers of eligible Indian goods covered under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to seek relief from carbon pricing. The decision follows sustained technical engagement between the Indian and UK governments and aims to prevent eligible goods from facing carbon charges twice.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What recent recognition did the UK grant to India regarding carbon pricing?
- ARecognition of India's carbon credit scheme under its carbon tax mechanismCorrect
- BRecognition of India's renewable energy exports
- CRecognition of India's electric vehicle policy
- DRecognition of India's water conservation efforts
Explanation The UK officially recognised India's carbon credit scheme under its carbon tax mechanism, allowing carbon price relief for eligible Indian goods.
Q2 What benefit does the UK recognition of India's carbon credit scheme provide to UK importers?
- AThey can seek carbon price relief on eligible Indian goodsCorrect
- BThey get tax exemption on all Indian imports
- CThey receive subsidies for importing Indian goods
- DThey can export goods to India without tariffs
Explanation UK importers of eligible Indian goods covered under CBAM can seek carbon price relief due to the recognition of India's carbon credit scheme.
Q3 What was a key reason behind the UK's recognition of India's carbon credit scheme?
- ASustained technical engagement between the two governmentsCorrect
- BIndia's increase in renewable energy capacity
- CIndia's commitment to electric vehicles
- DIndia's water conservation initiatives
Explanation The recognition followed sustained technical engagement between the Indian and UK governments.
US Strikes Iranian Tankers Amid Rising Tensions Near Strait of Hormuz

In September 2026, the US conducted strikes on Iranian tankers following attempted missile attacks on its Navy warship. Iran claimed that a US missile hit a tanker near Kharg Island and reported downing an MQ-1 drone over the Strait of Hormuz. Despite escalating military tensions, Iran stated that diplomatic efforts with Oman regarding the administration of the Strait of Hormuz were progressing.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What action did the US take following attempted missile attacks on its Navy warship in 2026?
- AStruck Iranian tankers near Kharg IslandCorrect
- BDeployed additional warships to the Strait of Hormuz
- CImposed economic sanctions on Iran
- DInitiated peace talks with Iran
Explanation The US conducted strikes on Iranian tankers after attempted missile attacks on its Navy warship.
Q2 What diplomatic progress did Iran report despite escalating military tensions in 2026?
- ANegotiations with Oman over the administration of the Strait of HormuzCorrect
- BPeace talks with the US in Geneva
- CAlliance formation with neighboring Gulf countries
- DWithdrawal of US forces from the region
Explanation Iran stated that diplomatic efforts with Oman regarding the administration of the Strait of Hormuz were making progress.
Q3 Which drone did Iran claim to have downed over the Strait of Hormuz?
- AMQ-1 droneCorrect
- BPredator drone
- CGlobal Hawk drone
- DReaper drone
Explanation Iran claimed to have downed an MQ-1 drone over the Strait of Hormuz.
Economy
Adani Airport Holdings to Raise $1 Billion by Selling 5.54% Stake

Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) has agreed to raise $1 billion by selling a 5.54% stake to a consortium of investors including Temasek and BlackRock. The transaction values AAHL at a pre-money equity valuation of $18 billion. The funds raised will be utilized for expansion, modernization, development of airport-linked infrastructure, Adani aero cities, and passenger-facing initiatives.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What percentage stake is Adani Airport Holdings selling to raise $1 billion?
- A5.54%Correct
- B10%
- C3.5%
- D7.25%
Explanation Adani Airport Holdings is selling a 5.54% stake to raise $1 billion.
Q2 What is the pre-money equity valuation of Adani Airport Holdings as per the deal?
- A$18 billionCorrect
- B$10 billion
- C$25 billion
- D$15 billion
Explanation The transaction values Adani Airport Holdings at a pre-money equity valuation of $18 billion.
Q3 Which of the following is NOT a stated use of the funds raised by Adani Airport Holdings?
- AExpansion
- BDevelopment of aero cities
- CPassenger-facing initiatives
- DAcquisition of unrelated businessesCorrect
Explanation The funds will be used for expansion, development of aero cities, and passenger-facing initiatives, but not for acquisition of unrelated businesses.
Brent Crude Oil Prices Cross $100 Amid Escalating West Asia Conflict

Brent crude oil prices rose above $100 a barrel following escalating conflict in West Asia. The increase came after the U.S. military struck five Iranian tankers in response to missile attacks on a Navy warship. Additionally, attacks by an Iranian-backed Houthi rebel group caused fires at oil facilities in Saudi Arabia. By 0721 GMT, Brent crude futures increased by $2.15, or 2.2%, reaching $100.07 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude rose by $1.70, or 1.83%, to $94.73 a barrel.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What caused Brent crude oil prices to rise above $100 a barrel recently?
- AU.S. military strikes on Iranian tankers and attacks by Houthi rebels on Saudi oil facilitiesCorrect
- BIncrease in global oil production
- CPeace talks between Iran and the U.S.
- DDecrease in global oil demand
Explanation Brent crude prices rose due to U.S. strikes on Iranian tankers and attacks by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels on Saudi oil facilities.
Q2 By how much did Brent crude futures increase to reach $100.07 a barrel?
- A$1.70 or 1.83%
- B$2.15 or 2.2%Correct
- C$3.00 or 3.0%
- D$0.50 or 0.5%
Explanation Brent crude futures rose by $2.15, or 2.2%, to reach $100.07 a barrel.
Q3 Which group was responsible for attacks that ignited fires at oil facilities in Saudi Arabia?
- AIranian military
- BU.S. Navy
- CIranian-backed Houthi rebel groupCorrect
- DSaudi Arabian forces
Explanation The Iranian-backed Houthi rebel group carried out attacks that caused fires at Saudi oil facilities.
RBI Conducts Overnight Cash Withdrawal Auction After Tepid 30-Day VRRR Auction

On 7 September 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted an overnight variable rate reverse repo (VRRR) auction for ₹5 trillion after a 30-day VRRR auction received limited bids totaling ₹2.59 trillion. The 30-day auction also included an early redemption option. Banks showed limited interest in the longer 30-day auction but participated more strongly in the overnight auction, parking ₹3.53 lakh crore, indicating a preference for shorter-term parking of funds. The overnight auction was announced following a technical glitch during the 30-day auction.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why did the RBI conduct an overnight VRRR auction on 7 September 2026?
- ABecause banks showed strong interest in the 30-day auction
- BDue to a technical glitch and limited bids in the 30-day auctionCorrect
- CTo increase the total amount of ₹10 trillion
- DTo reduce the overnight liquidity in the market
Explanation The RBI announced the overnight auction after a technical glitch and limited bids (₹2.59 trillion) in the 30-day VRRR auction.
Q2 How much did banks park in the RBI's overnight VRRR auction?
- A₹2.59 trillion
- B₹5 trillion
- C₹3.53 lakh croreCorrect
- D₹1 trillion
Explanation Banks parked ₹3.53 lakh crore in the overnight VRRR auction, showing stronger participation than in the 30-day auction.
Q3 What preference did banks show in their participation in RBI's auctions?
- APreference for longer 30-day auctions
- BPreference for overnight shorter parking periodsCorrect
- CEqual interest in both 30-day and overnight auctions
- DNo participation in any auction
Explanation Banks showed limited interest in the 30-day auction but stronger participation in the overnight auction, indicating preference for shorter parking periods.
Adani Enterprises Leads Applicants for ₹37,500 Crore Coal Gasification Scheme

Five companies have submitted seven applications in the initial round of the ₹37,500 crore coal gasification scheme launched by the government. The scheme aims to establish 25 coal gasification plants to reduce import dependence. Adani Enterprises is among the leading applicants, along with NTPC and Talcher Fertilizers. This initiative is part of the government's efforts to promote domestic coal gasification projects and enhance energy security.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the financial outlay of the government’s coal gasification scheme mentioned in the reports?
- A₹25,000 crore
- B₹37,500 croreCorrect
- C₹50,000 crore
- D₹10,000 crore
Explanation The scheme has a financial outlay of ₹37,500 crore as stated in both sources.
Q2 How many companies filed applications in the first round of the coal gasification scheme?
- AThree
- BFiveCorrect
- CSeven
- DTen
Explanation Five companies filed seven applications in the first round, according to the sources.
Q3 Which company is leading the rush for the coal gasification scheme?
- ANTPC
- BTalcher Fertilizers
- CAdani EnterprisesCorrect
- DReliance Industries
Explanation Adani Enterprises is reported as leading the applicants for the coal gasification scheme.
Indian Rupee Volatile Amid Rising Crude Prices and Geopolitical Tensions

The Indian rupee experienced fluctuations against the U.S. dollar over recent days, influenced by rising crude oil prices and geopolitical tensions, including attacks on Aramco's facilities by Yemen's Houthis and renewed U.S.-Iran tensions. Despite heavy external pressures, the rupee was supported by ongoing RBI dollar sales and strong foreign currency inflows under special schemes. The rupee closed at 94.84 against the U.S. dollar after falling 28 paise, reflecting investor concerns amid negative domestic equity trends and global uncertainties.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was a major factor contributing to the Indian rupee's decline against the U.S. dollar recently?
- ASurge in crude oil prices amid attacks on Aramco's facilitiesCorrect
- BDecrease in RBI dollar sales
- CStrengthening of domestic equities
- DFall in foreign currency inflows
Explanation The rupee declined due to a surge in crude oil prices following attacks on Aramco's facilities by Yemen's Houthis.
Q2 How did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) help keep the rupee range-bound despite external pressures?
- ABy increasing interest rates
- BBy selling dollars and supporting foreign currency inflows under special schemesCorrect
- CBy imposing capital controls
- DBy reducing crude oil imports
Explanation Ongoing RBI dollar sales and strong foreign currency inflows under special schemes helped keep the rupee range-bound.
Q3 Which geopolitical tension contributed to safe-haven demand for the U.S. dollar recently?
- ARenewed U.S.-Iran tensionsCorrect
- BIndia-China border dispute
- CYemen civil war
- DRussia-Ukraine conflict
Explanation Renewed U.S.-Iran tensions increased safe-haven demand for the U.S. dollar.
Singapore Airlines' Strategic 25.1% Stake in Air India Faces Challenges

Singapore Airlines holds a 25.1% stake in Air India as part of its international growth strategy. This investment has impacted Singapore Airlines' earnings and attracted political scrutiny due to Air India's widening losses during its costly turnaround. The move reflects Singapore Airlines' ambition to expand globally, though it also highlights the challenges faced in managing investments in struggling carriers.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What percentage stake does Singapore Airlines hold in Air India?
- A10%
- B25.1%Correct
- C50%
- D75%
Explanation Singapore Airlines holds a 25.1% stake in Air India as stated in the sources.
Q2 What has been a major consequence of Singapore Airlines' investment in Air India?
- AIncreased profits for Singapore Airlines
- BPolitical scrutiny and affected earningsCorrect
- CComplete takeover of Air India
- DExpansion into domestic Indian market
Explanation The investment has affected Singapore Airlines' earnings and faced political scrutiny due to Air India's losses.
Q3 What is the main reason for the political scrutiny faced by Singapore Airlines' investment in Air India?
- AAir India's widening losses during a costly turnaroundCorrect
- BSingapore Airlines' refusal to invest more capital
- CAir India's expansion into Singapore
- DSingapore Airlines' acquisition of other airlines
Explanation Political scrutiny arose because of Air India's widening losses during its costly turnaround.
Banking
IRDAI imposes ₹1 crore penalty on ICICI Lombard General Insurance

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has imposed a penalty of ₹1 crore on ICICI Lombard General Insurance. This action follows an onsite inspection conducted in September 2019, which revealed compliance deficiencies. The regulator also issued advisories to the insurer concerning issues such as unallocated premiums and delays in processing free look cancellation requests.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the penalty amount imposed by IRDAI on ICICI Lombard General Insurance?
- A₹50 lakh
- B₹1 croreCorrect
- C₹2 crore
- D₹5 crore
Explanation IRDAI imposed a penalty of ₹1 crore on ICICI Lombard General Insurance.
Q2 What were some of the compliance issues cited by IRDAI in the penalty against ICICI Lombard?
- AUnallocated premium and delays in free look cancellation processingCorrect
- BFraudulent claims and data breach
- CNon-payment of taxes and delayed premium collection
- DLack of customer service and poor marketing
Explanation IRDAI issued advisories regarding unallocated premium and delays in processing free look cancellation requests.
Q3 When was the onsite inspection conducted that led to the penalty on ICICI Lombard?
- ASeptember 2019Correct
- BJanuary 2020
- CMarch 2021
- DJune 2022
Explanation The penalty followed an onsite inspection conducted during September 2019.
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