Daily Current Affairs 30 July 2026
Daily current affairs for 30 July 2026 — 12 verified news items across Banking, National, International & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…
In this digest · 12 items
Banking
Indian Banks Report Strong Q1 FY 2026-27 Profit Growth

Several Indian banks reported significant net profit growth in the first quarter of FY 2026-27. Union Bank of India posted a 29.6% rise in net profit to ₹5,332 crore. City Union Bank's net profit increased by 25% to ₹383 crore, with a forecasted 20% business growth for the fiscal year. Dhanlaxmi Bank doubled its Q1 profit to ₹24.91 crore and improved its gross NPA ratio from 3.22% to 1.82%. J&K Bank's net profit rose to ₹424 crore, with total business crossing ₹3.04 lakh crore, marking over 20% growth. Overall, these banks showed robust financial performance and business expansion.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which bank reported a 29.6% rise in net profit to ₹5,332 crore in Q1 FY 2026-27?
- AUnion Bank of IndiaCorrect
- BCity Union Bank
- CDhanlaxmi Bank
- DJ&K Bank
Explanation Union Bank of India reported a 29.6% rise in net profit to ₹5,332 crore in Q1 FY 2026-27.
Q2 What was the gross NPA percentage of Dhanlaxmi Bank during Q1 FY 2026-27?
- A3.22%
- B1.82%Correct
- C2.50%
- D4.00%
Explanation Dhanlaxmi Bank's gross NPA as a percentage of gross advances improved to 1.82% during Q1 FY 2026-27.
Q3 Which bank's total business crossed ₹3.04 lakh crore with over 20% growth in Q1 FY 2026-27?
- ACity Union Bank
- BUnion Bank of India
- CJ&K BankCorrect
- DDhanlaxmi Bank
Explanation J&K Bank's total business crossed ₹3.04 lakh crore, rising more than 20% in Q1 FY 2026-27.
National
Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda Reviews and Simplifies NEET UG 2026 Counselling

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reviewed the preparedness for NEET UG 2026 counselling and announced several tech-driven, student-centric reforms aimed at simplifying and speeding up undergraduate medical admissions across India. The government introduced a one-time physical reporting framework and an online seat resignation process to streamline the counselling procedure.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What new framework was introduced by the government to simplify NEET UG 2026 counselling?
- AOne-time physical reporting frameworkCorrect
- BMultiple physical reporting sessions
- COffline seat resignation process
- DExtended counselling duration
Explanation The government introduced a one-time physical reporting framework to simplify the NEET UG 2026 counselling process.
Q2 Who reviewed the readiness for NEET UG 2026 counselling and announced reforms?
- AUnion Health Minister J.P. NaddaCorrect
- BUnion Education Minister
- CPrime Minister of India
- DMedical Council of India
Explanation Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reviewed the readiness and announced reforms for NEET UG 2026 counselling.
Q3 Which of the following reforms was introduced to speed up undergraduate medical admissions in NEET UG 2026?
- AOnline seat resignation processCorrect
- BManual seat allocation
- CIncreased counselling fees
- DExtended admission deadlines
Explanation An online seat resignation process was introduced to simplify and speed up undergraduate medical admissions.
Sarnath Declared India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site

Sarnath has been designated as India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its cultural and historical significance. This recognition adds to the list of protected heritage sites across the country, emphasizing India's rich historical legacy. The announcement was covered in a recent quiz feature by The Hindu, which also referenced other UNESCO sites in India.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What recent recognition was given to Sarnath?
- ADeclared India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage SiteCorrect
- BDeclared a National Park
- CDeclared a Biosphere Reserve
- DDeclared a World Heritage City
Explanation Sarnath was declared India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site, as reported by The Hindu.
Q2 How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does India have after Sarnath's inclusion?
- A44
- B45Correct
- C46
- D43
Explanation With Sarnath's inclusion, India now has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Q3 Which publication featured a quiz on Sarnath's UNESCO status?
- AThe HinduCorrect
- BThe Times of India
- CThe Indian Express
- DThe Economic Times
Explanation The Hindu featured a quiz on Sarnath becoming India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site.
International
Yemen Government Accuses Houthis of Planning Red Sea Transit Fee System

Yemen's Information Minister Moammar al-Eryani stated that intelligence indicates Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is assisting the Houthis in establishing a technical and administrative system to collect transit fees from shipping companies using the Red Sea. This maritime corridor is one of the world's busiest and crucial for transporting Saudi crude oil to international markets, especially after disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The Yemen government has accused the Houthis of planning to impose these fees, which could impact global energy shipments.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who is reportedly assisting the Houthis in planning a transit fee system for the Red Sea?
- ASaudi Arabia
- BUnited Nations
- CIran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsCorrect
- DUnited States
Explanation Intelligence indicates that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is helping the Houthis create a framework to collect payments from shipping companies in the Red Sea.
Q2 Why is the Red Sea maritime corridor significant according to the reports?
- AIt is the main route for Indian exports
- BIt is a critical waterway for delivering Saudi crude oil to international marketsCorrect
- CIt connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
- DIt is the largest fishing zone in the world
Explanation The Red Sea is a critical waterway for delivering vast quantities of Saudi crude oil to the international market, especially after energy exports were disrupted in the Strait of Hormuz.
Q3 What action is the Yemen government accusing the Houthis of planning in the Red Sea?
- ABuilding new ports
- BImposing transit fees on shipping companiesCorrect
- CClosing the maritime corridor
- DLaunching naval attacks
Explanation The Yemen government accuses the Houthis of planning to impose fees for transit through the Red Sea maritime corridor.
Iran Rejects Oman's Strait of Hormuz Proposal Amid US Tensions

Iran has ruled out Oman's proposal for regional joint management of the Strait of Hormuz. Despite U.S. President Donald Trump claiming 'good talks' with Iran and threatening strikes if no deal is reached, Tehran denied any talks with the U.S. to end the conflict. Additionally, Iran stated that anyone receiving its frozen funds as compensation would not be allowed passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What proposal did Iran reject regarding the Strait of Hormuz?
- AJoint regional management proposed by OmanCorrect
- BUS military control of the Strait
- CUN peacekeeping forces deployment
- DInternational shipping ban
Explanation Iran ruled out Oman's proposal for regional joint management of the Strait of Hormuz.
Q2 What was Iran's stance on talks with the U.S. to end the conflict?
- AIran confirmed ongoing talks with the U.S.
- BIran denied any talks with the U.S.Correct
- CIran agreed to immediate ceasefire talks
- DIran requested UN mediation
Explanation Tehran denied that there were any talks with the U.S. to end the conflict.
Q3 According to Iran, what consequence applies to those receiving its frozen funds as compensation?
- AThey will be allowed free passage through the Strait of Hormuz
- BThey will be sanctioned by the UN
- CThey will not be allowed passage through the Strait of HormuzCorrect
- DThey will receive diplomatic immunity
Explanation Iran stated that anyone receiving its frozen funds as compensation won't be allowed through the Strait of Hormuz.
At Least 18 Dead and 62 Injured After 7.1 Magnitude Earthquake in Southwestern Japan

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Kumamoto area in southwestern Japan on July 27, 2026. The disaster resulted in at least 18 deaths, including five caused by a chimney collapse at a Nippon Paper Industries factory in Yatsushino. Rescue teams are actively searching through the rubble. Additionally, at least 62 people have been reported injured due to the seismic event.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Kumamoto, Japan in July 2026?
- A6.5
- B7.1Correct
- C7.5
- D8.0
Explanation The earthquake that hit Kumamoto was of magnitude 7.1 as reported.
Q2 How many people died due to the chimney collapse at the Nippon Paper Industries factory in Yatsushino?
- A3
- B5Correct
- C7
- D10
Explanation Five people died when a chimney collapsed at the Nippon Paper Industries factory in Yatsushino.
Q3 Approximately how many people were injured in the Kumamoto earthquake?
- A18
- B35
- C50
- D62Correct
Explanation At least 62 people were reported injured following the earthquake.
Defence
Cochin Shipyard Launches Seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Vessel for Indian Navy

Cochin Shipyard has launched the seventh anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessel for the Indian Navy. These ASW ships are designed to conduct anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and perform low intensity maritime mine laying operations. The launch marks a significant step in enhancing the Indian Navy's capabilities in coastal defense and maritime security.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What type of vessel did Cochin Shipyard recently launch for the Indian Navy?
- AAnti-submarine warfare vesselCorrect
- BAircraft carrier
- CDestroyer ship
- DFrigate
Explanation Cochin Shipyard launched the seventh anti-submarine warfare vessel for the Indian Navy.
Q2 What operations are the ASW ships designed to undertake?
- AAnti-submarine operations in coastal watersCorrect
- BLong-range missile attacks
- CAircraft carrier escort
- DDeep-sea exploration
Explanation The ASW ships are designed to undertake anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and low intensity maritime mine laying operations.
Q3 Which shipyard launched the seventh anti-submarine warfare vessel for the Indian Navy?
- AMazagon Dock Shipbuilders
- BCochin ShipyardCorrect
- CGarden Reach Shipbuilders
- DGoa Shipyard
Explanation Cochin Shipyard launched the seventh anti-submarine warfare vessel for the Indian Navy.
Economy
LIC Pays ₹12,207 Crore Dividend to Government on 70th Anniversary

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has paid a dividend of ₹12,207.25 crore to the Government of India in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026. The payout includes a dividend of ₹10 per share. LIC also marked its 70th anniversary in 2026, reporting a total asset base of ₹59.03 lakh crore as of March 31, 2026.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What dividend amount did LIC pay to the Government of India in 2026?
- A₹10,000 crore
- B₹12,207.25 croreCorrect
- C₹15,000 crore
- D₹59.03 lakh crore
Explanation LIC paid a dividend of ₹12,207.25 crore to the Government of India as stated in the sources.
Q2 What was LIC's total asset base as of March 31, 2026?
- A₹12,207 crore
- B₹70 lakh crore
- C₹59.03 lakh croreCorrect
- D₹10 per share
Explanation LIC's total asset base stood at ₹59.03 lakh crore as of March 31, 2026.
Q3 What significant milestone did LIC complete in 2026?
- A50 years
- B60 years
- C70 yearsCorrect
- D75 years
Explanation LIC completed 70 years since incorporation in 2026.
Adani Ports & SEZ Q1 Profit Rises Around 9-10% with Revenue Growth

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) reported a profit increase of approximately 9-10% in the first quarter (April-June) of 2026. The profit rose to between ₹3,620 crore and ₹3,649 crore compared to the previous year. Revenue from operations increased significantly, with figures reported as ₹10,821 crore and ₹11,673.71 crore by different sources, indicating strong growth. EBITDA also saw a 19% rise to ₹6,541 crore during the quarter, reflecting improved operational performance.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the approximate percentage increase in Adani Ports & SEZ's profit in Q1 April-June 2026?
- A5%
- B9-10%Correct
- C15%
- D20%
Explanation Both sources report a profit increase of around 9-10% for Adani Ports & SEZ in Q1 2026.
Q2 What was the reported EBITDA of Adani Ports & SEZ during Q1 April-June 2026?
- A₹3,620 crore
- B₹6,541 croreCorrect
- C₹10,821 crore
- D₹11,673.71 crore
Explanation EBITDA increased 19% to ₹6,541 crore during the quarter as per BusinessLine.
Q3 Which of the following best describes the revenue trend of Adani Ports & SEZ in Q1 2026?
- ARevenue decreased compared to last year
- BRevenue remained stable
- CRevenue increased by around 19%Correct
- DRevenue doubled compared to last year
Explanation Revenue from operations rose about 19% to ₹10,821 crore as reported by BusinessLine.
Stock Markets Rebound Sharply with Sensex Jumping 889 Points

On July 29, 2026, Indian stock markets saw a significant rebound. The BSE Sensex surged by 889 points, closing at 77,765.49, marking a 1.30% increase. Similarly, the NSE Nifty climbed 1.10% to end at 24,250.20. Earlier in the day, the Sensex had jumped 726.13 points to 77,471.26, and the Nifty had risen by 203.50 points to 24,189.05, indicating a strong positive trend throughout the trading session.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 By how many points did the BSE Sensex close higher on July 29, 2026?
- A726 points
- B889 pointsCorrect
- C203 points
- D1,000 points
Explanation The BSE Sensex closed higher by 889 points at 77,765.49 on July 29, 2026.
Q2 What was the closing value of the NSE Nifty on July 29, 2026?
- A24,189.05
- B24,250.20Correct
- C77,471.26
- D77,765.49
Explanation The NSE Nifty closed at 24,250.20 on July 29, 2026.
Q3 What percentage did the BSE Sensex increase by on July 29, 2026?
- A1.10%
- B1.30%Correct
- C2.00%
- D0.90%
Explanation The BSE Sensex increased by 1.30% on July 29, 2026.
Science & Tech
Social Media's Influence on Personal Behavior and Perceptions

Social media platforms often create the impression that they 'read your mind' by showing content related to your recent searches, a phenomenon explained by targeted algorithms. Additionally, social media trends significantly impact how individuals perceive food and healthy lifestyles, influencing eating habits and personal choices. These effects highlight the powerful role of social media in shaping user behavior and preferences.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What explains the feeling that social media is 'reading your mind'?
- ASocial media platforms use mind-reading technology
- BUsers share their thoughts directly with platforms
- CTargeted algorithms show content based on recent searchesCorrect
- DSocial media randomly displays content
Explanation The feeling that social media is reading your mind is due to targeted algorithms showing content related to your recent searches.
Q2 According to the sources, how does social media influence eating habits?
- ABy promoting only traditional recipes
- BBy influencing perceptions of food and healthy lifestyles through trendsCorrect
- CBy banning unhealthy food content
- DBy providing medical advice directly
Explanation Social media influences eating habits by shaping perceptions of food and healthy lifestyles through trends and content.
Sports
Commonwealth Games 2026 Begin in Glasgow Amid Questions on Relevance

The Commonwealth Games are scheduled to commence in Glasgow, marking another edition of this multi-sport event. However, there is growing discourse about the diminishing relevance of the Commonwealth Games, with some viewing it as a relic from the past. Despite this, the event continues to attract participants and audiences from Commonwealth nations, maintaining its traditional sporting significance.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where are the Commonwealth Games scheduled to begin in 2026?
- ABirmingham
- BGlasgowCorrect
- CDelhi
- DMelbourne
Explanation The Commonwealth Games are scheduled to get underway in Glasgow in 2026.
Q2 What is the current perception of the Commonwealth Games according to recent discussions?
- AIncreasingly popular worldwide
- BDiminishing relevance and seen as a relicCorrect
- CThe largest sporting event globally
- DPrimarily focused on youth athletes
Explanation The Commonwealth Games are increasingly viewed as a relic from the past, indicating diminishing relevance.
Q3 Which publication discussed the diminishing relevance of the Commonwealth Games?
- AThe Times of India
- BThe HinduCorrect
- CThe Indian Express
- DThe Guardian
Explanation The Hindu published an editorial discussing the diminishing relevance of the Commonwealth Games.
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