July 2026 Current Affairs
The important news of July 2026 for competitive exams, sorted by topic: 481 stories from 30 daily digests, with National, Economy and International news making up most of it. Each story below has a short summary, what to note for exams, and a link to its full entry with practice MCQs and sources.
Top stories of July 2026
The month's biggest exam-relevant stories.
Rajya Sabha Passes Anti-Paper Leak Bill Amid Opposition Walkout
On Day 9 of the Monsoon Session 2026, the Rajya Sabha passed the Anti-Paper Leak Bill despite an Opposition walkout during the voting. The bill aims to address the issue of paper leaks in examinations.
What to note Legislative measures against examination paper leaks and parliamentary proceedings during the Monsoon Session 2026.
Key terms Rajya Sabha · Anti-Paper Leak Bill · Opposition · Jitendra Singh · Kharge
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Indian Rupee Appreciates Sharply Against US Dollar in July 2026
In late July 2026, the Indian rupee showed significant appreciation against the US dollar, rising from 96.28 to 95.64 within a few days. The rupee gained 28 paise to 96.25 on July 27 morning, surged 61 paise to settle at 95.92 later that day, and further appreciated by 54 paise to close at 95.99 on July 27.
What to note Recent trends in the Indian rupee's exchange rate against the US dollar and factors influencing currency movements.
Key terms Indian rupee · US dollar · Forex traders · domestic equities · interbank foreign exchange
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 Completes India's First Private Orbital Launch
Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 rocket successfully completed India's first private orbital launch on July 18, 2026. The launch, named 'Mission Aagaman,' deployed multiple technology demonstration payloads and commemorative postcards from astronauts and Prime Minister Modi into low Earth orbit.
What to note India's first private orbital rocket launch and its significance in space technology.
Key terms Skyroot Aerospace · Vikram-1 · Mission Aagaman · Prime Minister Modi · low Earth orbit
Full entry with MCQs and sources →NIA Charges Hafiz Saeed and LeT, TRF in Pahalgam Terror Attack
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has filed a chargesheet in the Special Court, Jammu, naming Hafiz Saeed as an accused in the Pahalgam terror attack. Saeed is charged both in his individual capacity and as the chief of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and the terrorist group TRF.
What to note Details of the NIA chargesheet against Hafiz Saeed and the role of LeT and TRF in the Pahalgam terror attack are important for terrorism and national security topics.
Key terms Hafiz Saeed · NIA · Pahalgam terror attack · Lashkar-e-Taiba · TRF
Full entry with MCQs and sources →IMD Warns of Extreme Rain as Deep Depression Hits Odisha-West Bengal Coasts
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued warnings of extreme rainfall due to a deep depression over the Odisha and West Bengal coasts. This weather system has caused heavy rain across several states including Maharashtra, Odisha, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and West Bengal.
What to note Recent meteorological developments, monsoon patterns, and their impact on Indian states.
Key terms India Meteorological Department · Odisha · West Bengal · Deep Depression · Monsoon
Full entry with MCQs and sources →PM Modi appoints Nandan Nilekani to lead exam reforms task force
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a high-powered task force on exam reforms headed by Infosys co-founder and IIT Bombay graduate Nandan Nilekani. The task force aims to enhance the integrity, reliability, and transparency of the examination system by making it leak-proof and technology-driven.
What to note The leadership and objectives of the newly formed exam reforms task force.
Key terms Nandan Nilekani · PM Narendra Modi · exam reforms · Infosys · IIT Bombay
Full entry with MCQs and sources →National
The most important of 126 National stories this month.
Supreme Court Stays Delhi HC Order Declaring NSE Public Authority Under RTI Act
The Supreme Court of India has stayed the Delhi High Court's order that declared the National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI) as a 'public authority' under the Right to Information (RTI) Act.
What to note The Supreme Court's intervention in classifying NSE under the RTI Act and the criteria for public authority.
Key terms Supreme Court · Delhi High Court · National Stock Exchange of India · RTI Act · Central Information Commission
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Parliament Monsoon Session Day 4 Adjourned Amid NEET Protests
On Day 4 of the 2026 Monsoon Session of Parliament, both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were adjourned for the day without any transaction of business due to protests by the Opposition over the NEET exam issue.
What to note Parliamentary disruptions during the Monsoon Session related to NEET protests and key political demands.
Key terms Parliament · Monsoon Session 2026 · NEET exam · Kiren Rijiju · Kharge
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Mumbai Man Dies Falling into Open Manhole During Monsoon; BMC Suspends Four Officials
During the monsoon rains in Mumbai starting late June 2026, a man tragically died after falling into an open manhole in Chandivali. This incident marked the third rain-related casualty in the city.
What to note Recent monsoon-related incidents in Mumbai and government responses to urban safety issues.
Key terms Mumbai · BMC · Maharashtra government · monsoon · manhole
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Supreme Court Closes Criminal Proceedings Against Ex-PM Manmohan Singh in Coal Block Case
The Supreme Court of India has closed the criminal proceedings against former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in the coal block allocation case.
What to note Supreme Court's decision to close criminal proceedings against a former Prime Minister in a high-profile coal block allocation case.
Key terms Supreme Court · Manmohan Singh · coal block allocation case · CBI · criminal proceedings
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Economy
The most important of 112 Economy stories this month.
India’s Core Sector Growth Hits Five-Month High of 5% in June 2026
India's core sector growth rose to a five-month high of 5% in June 2026, according to the newly released Index of Core Industries. The updated index features a revised base year of 2022-23, includes iron ore as the ninth sector, and has revised weightages.
What to note The new base year, inclusion of iron ore, and the growth rate of India's core sectors in June 2026.
Key terms core sector · Index of Core Industries · iron ore · crude oil · natural gas
Full entry with MCQs and sources →RBI Governor Flags West Asia Crisis and Uncertain Monsoon as Major Risks to Indian Economy
RBI Governor Malhotra highlighted the ongoing crisis in West Asia and an uncertain monsoon season as the biggest risks to India's economic growth. Despite these challenges, the Indian rupee has remained relatively stable against a stronger US dollar.
What to note Major external and climatic risks to India's economy as identified by the RBI Governor.
Key terms RBI Governor Malhotra · West Asia crisis · Indian economy · monsoon · rupee
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Union Cabinet Approves ₹62,500 Crore Mobile Manufacturing Scheme
The Union Cabinet has approved a ₹62,500 crore Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme aimed at boosting domestic production, exports, and local value addition in the mobile phone sector.
What to note Government initiatives to boost mobile phone manufacturing and exports in India.
Key terms Union Cabinet · Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme · ₹62,500 crore · Indian-brand phones · exports
Full entry with MCQs and sources →India's Edible Oil Import Bill May Rise to ₹1.75 Lakh Crore in 2025-26
India's edible oil import bill is expected to increase by 9% to reach ₹1.75 lakh crore in the 2025-26 marketing year ending October. This follows a 20% rise in the import bill during the first eight months of the year.
What to note The projected rise in India's edible oil import bill and related economic concerns.
Key terms edible oil · import bill · 2025-26 · Solvent Extractors' Association · SEA
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Banking & Finance
The most important of 20 Banking & Finance stories this month.
Bank of Baroda Faces 1TB Data Breach Linked to Employee Email
Bank of Baroda experienced a 1TB data breach linked to a compromised employee email. Documents such as branch audit reports, loan appraisal files, vigilance records, and customer account-opening forms have been leaked online.
What to note Recent major data breaches in Indian banks and their impact on customer data security.
Key terms Bank of Baroda · data breach · employee email · branch audit reports · loan appraisal files
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Q1 FY27 Profits Rise for UCO Bank, IndusInd Bank, and Mahindra Finance
In Q1 FY27, UCO Bank reported an 8% increase in net profit to ₹656 crore, driven by higher operating profit and lower provisions. IndusInd Bank's profit after tax rose 47% due to lower costs and provisions for bad loans.
What to note Recent quarterly financial performance of major Indian banks and financial services companies.
Key terms UCO Bank · IndusInd Bank · Mahindra Finance · Q1 FY27 · net profit
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Dhanlaxmi Bank Reports ₹24.91 Crore Net Profit in Q1FY27 with 17% Deposit Growth
Dhanlaxmi Bank recorded a net profit of ₹24.91 crore in the first quarter of FY27, more than doubling from the previous year. The bank's total deposits grew by 17% to ₹19,404 crore as of June 30, 2026, up from ₹16,570 crore in June 2025.
What to note Recent financial performance and growth metrics of Indian banks like Dhanlaxmi Bank.
Key terms Dhanlaxmi Bank · net profit · Q1FY27 · total deposits · gross NPA
Full entry with MCQs and sources →PFRDA Opens On-Tap Registration for Pension Fund Managers Under NPS
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has introduced an on-tap registration process for pension fund managers under the National Pension System (NPS) and Unified Pension Scheme.
What to note Regulatory changes in pension fund management under NPS by PFRDA.
Key terms PFRDA · National Pension System · Unified Pension Scheme · pension fund managers · on-tap registration
Full entry with MCQs and sources →International
The most important of 71 International stories this month.
US and Saudi Arabia Announce Civilian Nuclear Energy Deal
The United States and Saudi Arabia have announced a civilian nuclear deal that will enable Saudi Arabia to develop a civilian nuclear energy program using US technology. American companies are expected to build nuclear reactors in Saudi Arabia, generating contracts worth tens of billions of dollars over the coming decades.
What to note The details and implications of the US-Saudi Arabia civilian nuclear energy agreement.
Key terms United States · Saudi Arabia · civilian nuclear deal · US Energy Department · nuclear reactors
Full entry with MCQs and sources →EU Fines Google $1 Billion for Violating Digital Markets Act
The European Union fined Alphabet Inc.'s Google €890 million (approximately $1 billion) for breaching the bloc's Digital Markets Act. The fine targets Google's practices related to its Play app store and search services.
What to note Recent EU regulatory actions against Big Tech companies like Google under the Digital Markets Act.
Key terms Google · Alphabet Inc. · European Union · Digital Markets Act · Play app store
Full entry with MCQs and sources →PM Modi to Make Maiden Visit to New Zealand After India-NZ FTA
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to make his first visit to New Zealand next week. This visit marks his first meeting with New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon following the signing of the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in April 2026.
What to note The significance of PM Modi's maiden visit to New Zealand and the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement.
Key terms PM Narendra Modi · New Zealand · Christopher Luxon · India-New Zealand FTA · Free Trade Agreement
Full entry with MCQs and sources →India Summons Russian Diplomat Over Attack Killing Four Indian Seafarers Off Ukraine Coast
India summoned the Russian Chargé d'Affaires following an attack on the vessel MV Golden Leo off the coast of Ukraine that resulted in the deaths of four Indian seafarers. The vessel had 17 crew members, including five Indian nationals.
What to note India's diplomatic response to attacks on its nationals abroad and related international incidents.
Key terms Russia · Ukraine · MV Golden Leo · Ministry of External Affairs · Indian seafarers
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Science & Tech
The most important of 22 Science & Tech stories this month.
Over 100 Scientists Quit ISRO Amid Retention Challenges
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is facing a significant challenge in retaining experienced scientists, with over 100 resignations or voluntary retirements occurring in recent months.
What to note Recent challenges faced by ISRO in retaining scientists and measures taken by the Department of Space.
Key terms ISRO · Indian Space Research Organisation · Department of Space · DoS · Gaganyaan
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Apple Commits Over $30 Billion to Broadcom for US-Made Chip Production
Apple has announced a significant expansion of its partnership with Broadcom, committing over $30 billion to produce 15 billion chips made in the United States. This deal aims to boost US chip manufacturing capacity.
What to note Apple's investment in US chip manufacturing and its partnership with Broadcom.
Key terms Apple · Broadcom · US-made chips · Tim Cook · Donald Trump
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Meta in talks to lease AI computing power to Anthropic in $10 billion deal
Meta is negotiating a potential deal to lease its AI computing power to Anthropic, which could be worth $10 billion. This deal would transform Meta's excess AI computing capacity, previously considered a liability, into a significant revenue opportunity.
What to note Major tech companies' strategic partnerships and AI computing power deals.
Key terms Meta · Anthropic · AI computing power · deal · technology
Full entry with MCQs and sources →NASA Astronaut Anil Menon and Two Russians Reach International Space Station
On July 14, 2026, NASA astronaut Anil Menon along with Russian cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina lifted off from Baikonur aboard a Roscosmos spacecraft. The launch occurred at 8:17 pm IST as the International Space Station (ISS) flew over the cosmodrome.
What to note Recent space missions involving Indian-origin astronauts and international collaboration on the ISS.
Key terms Anil Menon · Pyotr Dubrov · Anna Kikina · Roscosmos · International Space Station
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Environment
The most important of 12 Environment stories this month.
IMD Forecasts Below-Normal Rainfall for India in July After Driest June
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted below-normal rainfall for India in July 2026. This forecast comes after June 2026 recorded the driest rainfall in more than a decade and the fifth-driest since 1901, with south-west monsoon rainfall 39.8% below the Long Period Average (LPA).
What to note Recent monsoon rainfall trends and IMD forecasts for India.
Key terms India Meteorological Department · IMD · south-west monsoon · rainfall deficit · Long Period Average
Full entry with MCQs and sources →IMD Issues Red Alert for Himachal Pradesh Amid Intensifying Monsoon
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for Himachal Pradesh due to very heavy rainfall expected at isolated places. Additionally, yellow alerts have been issued for Delhi and other states as the monsoon intensifies across India.
What to note Recent weather alerts issued by IMD and their regional impact during the monsoon season.
Key terms India Meteorological Department · IMD · Himachal Pradesh · Jammu and Kashmir · Delhi
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Heavy Rain Triggers Landslide Scare in Shimla's Sanjauli Area
Continuous heavy rainfall over 36 hours caused a major landslide scare in Shimla's Sanjauli area. The rain-triggered slope collapse threatened houses, forcing residents to spend the night outdoors due to fears of their homes collapsing. Locals attributed the danger to construction activities carried out despite the monsoon ban.
What to note Recent environmental disasters and their causes in Indian hill stations.
Key terms Shimla · Sanjauli · landslide · heavy rainfall · monsoon ban
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Supreme Court Panel Invites Public Feedback on Aravalli Hills Conservation
The Supreme Court of India has constituted a committee to oversee the conservation of the Aravalli Hills and has opened a 21-day window for public suggestions and feedback. This initiative aims to involve citizens in the protection of the ecologically sensitive Aravalli region.
What to note The Supreme Court's role in environmental conservation and public participation mechanisms.
Key terms Supreme Court · Aravalli Hills · committee · public feedback · ex-government officers
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Government Schemes
The most important of 22 Government Schemes stories this month.
Indian Government Summons Meta Over Instagram Ads Promoting Child Sexual Abuse Material
The Indian government, led by IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, has directed officials to summon Meta regarding Instagram advertisements promoting child sexual abuse material. This action follows concerns raised about WhatsApp's new username feature, which the government believes could increase cybercrimes and online fraud.
What to note Government actions against social media platforms for promoting illegal content and cybercrime prevention measures.
Key terms Meta · Instagram · WhatsApp · Ashwini Vaishnaw · Indian government
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Maharashtra Begins Rollout of Farmer Loan Waiver Scheme with First Beneficiaries
Maharashtra has started the rollout of its Farmer Loan Waiver Scheme by releasing the first beneficiary list. The initial list includes 500 eligible farmers. Beneficiary details will be published at the village level in Gram Panchayats, executive cooperative society offices, and respective bank branches.
What to note Details of Maharashtra's Farmer Loan Waiver Scheme rollout and beneficiary identification process.
Key terms Maharashtra · Farmer Loan Waiver Scheme · Gram Panchayat · Aadhaar · DBT
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Centre Launches VB-G-RAM-G Scheme with ₹25,863 Crore for Rural Jobs
The Government of India has introduced the VB-G-RAM-G rural employment scheme nationwide, replacing MGNREGA. The transition has been seamless, offering higher wages and longer employment guarantees.
What to note The new rural employment scheme VB-G-RAM-G, its features, and funding details.
Key terms VB-G-RAM-G · MGNREGA · Centre · ₹25,863 crore · rural employment
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Centre Implements Enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in India has launched an enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme. This scheme aims to provide collateral-free loans to micro and small enterprises, supporting their growth and fostering innovation nationwide.
What to note Government initiatives to support MSMEs through credit guarantee schemes.
Key terms MSME Ministry · Credit Guarantee Scheme · micro enterprises · small enterprises · collateral-free loans
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Defence
Cochin Shipyard Launches Seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Vessel for Indian Navy
Cochin Shipyard has launched the seventh anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessel for the Indian Navy. These ASW ships are designed to conduct anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and perform low intensity maritime mine laying operations.
What to note Recent developments in Indian naval defense capabilities and shipbuilding achievements.
Key terms Cochin Shipyard · Indian Navy · anti-submarine warfare · ASW vessels · coastal waters
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Lockheed Martin Acquires Ultra Maritime for $3.45 Billion in Naval Defence Expansion
Lockheed Martin has acquired Ultra Maritime in a $3.45 billion deal aimed at strengthening its naval defence capabilities. This acquisition occurs amid a global increase in military spending, benefiting defence companies worldwide.
What to note Major defence acquisitions and their impact on global military spending trends.
Key terms Lockheed Martin · Ultra Maritime · naval defence · military spending
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Gen Upendra Dwivedi Retires, Gen Dhiraj Seth Becomes 31st Army Chief
General Upendra Dwivedi retired as the 30th Chief of the Army Staff on Tuesday. At his farewell, he stated that future wars will be 'joint, integrated and theatre-oriented'. The command was handed over to General Dhiraj Seth, who took charge as the 31st Army Chief during a ceremonial event held in New Delhi.
What to note Recent changes in Indian Army leadership and future warfare concepts highlighted by the outgoing Army Chief.
Key terms General Upendra Dwivedi · General Dhiraj Seth · Army Chief · New Delhi · Indian Army
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Sports
The most important of 68 Sports stories this month.
Lovepreet Singh Wins Silver in 110+kg Weightlifting at Commonwealth Games
At the Commonwealth Games, Indian weightlifter Lovepreet Singh secured the silver medal in the 110+kg category. The competition saw a dramatic shift when the pre-event favourite, Sanele Mao of Samoa, failed all three attempts at 175kg in the snatch, leading to his elimination.
What to note Recent Indian medalists and key events in the Commonwealth Games weightlifting category.
Key terms Lovepreet Singh · Commonwealth Games · Sanele Mao · Liti · weightlifting
Full entry with MCQs and sources →England Defeats France 6-4 in Record-Breaking FIFA World Cup Bronze Match
In a thrilling FIFA World Cup bronze medal match, England defeated France 6-4 in a record 10-goal game. Bukayo Saka scored a hat-trick to lead England's victory.
What to note The record-breaking scoreline and key players in the FIFA World Cup bronze medal match.
Key terms England · France · FIFA World Cup · Bukayo Saka · Kylian Mbappe
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Belgium Stages Dramatic 3-2 Comeback Win Over Senegal in World Cup Round of 32
In the FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 32 match held in Seattle, Belgium achieved a remarkable comeback by defeating Senegal 3-2. The winning goal came from a penalty scored at 124:44 minutes, deep into extra time.
What to note The teams involved, match outcome, and significance of the comeback in the 2026 FIFA World Cup knockout stage.
Key terms Belgium · Senegal · FIFA World Cup 2026 · Seattle · Round of 32
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Stephen Fleming appointed England Test coach; Joe Root reappointed captain
England Cricket has appointed New Zealander Stephen Fleming as the new Test coach. Joe Root has been reappointed as the England Test captain. Root expressed enthusiasm about leading the next generation of players, mentioning his recent experience working with Brendon McCullum.
What to note Recent appointments in England's Test cricket team leadership.
Key terms Stephen Fleming · Joe Root · England Test cricket · Brendon McCullum · New Zealand
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Tamil Nadu
The most important of 23 Tamil Nadu stories this month.
Tamil Nadu CM Vijay Completes Census Self-Enumeration, Appeals for Public Participation
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Mr. Vijay has officially completed his self-enumeration process for the Census 2027. Following this, Governor Mr. Arlekar appealed to every household in Tamil Nadu to provide complete and accurate information and to extend full cooperation to the Census authorities.
What to note The Census 2027 self-enumeration process and the roles of Tamil Nadu's CM and Governor in promoting public participation.
Key terms Tamil Nadu · Chief Minister Vijay · Governor Arlekar · Census 2027 · self-enumeration
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Census 2027: Tamil Nadu Prepares for Its Largest Population Headcount
Tamil Nadu is gearing up for Census 2027, which will be the state's biggest population headcount to date. The census aims to provide comprehensive demographic data crucial for planning and development.
What to note The significance and scale of Census 2027 in Tamil Nadu and its impact on policy and planning.
Key terms Census 2027 · Tamil Nadu · population headcount · demographic data · enumeration
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Madras High Court restrains ECI from notifying Tamil Nadu bypolls till July 31
The Madras High Court, through Chief Justices Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari and Justice G. Arul Murugan, has issued an interim injunction restraining the Election Commission of India from notifying by-elections in five Tamil Nadu Assembly constituencies: Tiruchi East, Perundurai, Ambasamudram, Viralimalai, and Karur.
What to note Judiciary's role in election processes and recent developments in Tamil Nadu bypolls.
Key terms Madras High Court · Election Commission of India · Tamil Nadu · Tiruchi East · Perundurai
Full entry with MCQs and sources →Madras High Court Grants Anticipatory Bail to Senthilbalaji and Brother in ₹35 Crore MLA Bribery Case
The Madras High Court, presided over by Justice G.K. Ilanthiraiyan, granted anticipatory bail to Senthilbalaji and his brother Ashok Kumar in the ₹35 crore MLA bribery case. The court directed both to appear before the investigating officer twice daily and cooperate with the investigation until further orders.
What to note Details of high-profile anticipatory bail cases and judicial directions in Tamil Nadu are relevant for legal and current affairs exams.
Key terms Madras High Court · Senthilbalaji · Ashok Kumar · Justice G.K. Ilanthiraiyan · ₹35 crore MLA bribery case
Full entry with MCQs and sources →All 30 daily digests for July 2026
Every item in full, with its sources and practice MCQs.
- 31 July 2026
- 30 July 2026
- 29 July 2026
- 28 July 2026
- 27 July 2026
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