Lighthouse Prep · Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs 27 September 2026

Daily current affairs for 27 September 2026 — 25 verified news items across Tamil Nadu, Defence, Sports & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…

Published 27 September 2026 · current affairs · daily digest · tamil nadu · defence · sports · national

Part of September 2026 current affairs: the month's top stories by topic

Free to start — daily digests, practice questions and a study plan built round your exam.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu Government Withdraws RTI Exemption for Law and Order Department

Tamil Nadu Government Withdraws RTI Exemption for Law and Order Department
Photo: The Hindu

On September 21, 2026, the Tamil Nadu government issued a Government Order exempting the Public (Law and Order) Department from the Right to Information (RTI) Act under Section 24(4), classifying it as an Intelligence and Security Organisation. This exemption excluded information related to communal and caste clashes, police firing inquiries, custodial deaths, handling of agitations by students and farmers, and National Security Act detentions from RTI. Following public criticism and backlash, the government withdrew this exemption, restoring RTI applicability to the department.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent changes in RTI exemptions and transparency in law enforcement in Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu governmentRTI ActPublic (Law and Order) DepartmentSection 24(4)Government OrderNational Security Act

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What action did the Tamil Nadu government take regarding the Public (Law and Order) Department and the RTI Act in September 2026?

  • AInitially exempted the department from RTI, then withdrew the exemption after criticismCorrect
  • BPermanently exempted the department from RTI without any withdrawal
  • CExpanded RTI coverage to include all police records
  • DTransferred RTI authority to a central agency

Explanation The government first exempted the department under Section 24(4) but withdrew the exemption following public backlash.

Q2 Which types of information were excluded from RTI under the Tamil Nadu government's initial exemption for the Law and Order Department?

  • AInformation on communal and caste clashes, police firing inquiries, custodial deaths, agitations, and NSA detentionsCorrect
  • BAll financial transactions of the department
  • CDetails of government employee salaries
  • DInformation about environmental policies

Explanation The exemption excluded sensitive information related to communal and caste clashes, police firing, custodial deaths, agitations, and National Security Act detentions.

Madras HC directs media gag, all-woman SIT probes Veeramani POCSO case

Madras HC directs media gag, all-woman SIT probes Veeramani POCSO case
Photo: The Hindu

The Madras High Court has directed the media not to discuss the factual matrix of the Veeramani POCSO Act case and to refrain from circulating any related pictures, videos, or content. A Public Interest Litigation sought a CBI or SIT probe into the case. Consequently, an all-woman Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed by DGP Mahesh Kumar Aggarwal to take over the investigation. The SIT is mandated to issue weekly press releases to keep the public informed about the progress of the investigation.

Exam angle Focus on judicial directions and police investigation mechanisms in sensitive POCSO cases in Tamil Nadu.
Madras High CourtVeeramaniPOCSO Actall-woman SITDGP Mahesh Kumar Aggarwalmedia gagweekly press releases

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What directive did the Madras High Court give regarding media coverage of the Veeramani POCSO case?

  • ANot to discuss the factual matrix of the caseCorrect
  • BTo publish all investigation details daily
  • CTo interview the accused freely
  • DTo circulate pictures and videos related to the case

Explanation The Madras High Court directed the media not to discuss the factual matrix of the Veeramani POCSO case.

Q2 Who has been appointed to investigate the Veeramani POCSO Act case?

  • AA special all-woman SITCorrect
  • BCentral Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
  • CLocal police station
  • DNational Investigation Agency (NIA)

Explanation An all-woman Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed to investigate the Veeramani POCSO Act case.

Q3 What is the SIT required to do to keep the public informed about the Veeramani case?

  • AIssue weekly press releasesCorrect
  • BHold daily press conferences
  • CPublish monthly reports in newspapers
  • DBroadcast live updates on TV

Explanation The SIT is directed to issue weekly press releases to inform the public about the investigation progress.

Defence

Embraer Partners with Mahindra for IAF Transport Plane Tender

Embraer Partners with Mahindra for IAF Transport Plane Tender
Photo: Livemint

Brazilian aerospace company Embraer has partnered with Indian conglomerate Mahindra to participate in the Indian Air Force's Multi-Role Transport Aircraft program, offering the KC-390 Millennium jet. Separately, Embraer has teamed up with Adani Group to address the increasing demand for civilian air connectivity in India.

Exam angle Partnerships in India's defence procurement and civil aviation sectors highlight strategic collaborations for transport aircraft and connectivity.
EmbraerMahindraAdaniIndian Air ForceKC-390 MillenniumMulti-Role Transport Aircraft

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which aircraft is Embraer offering in partnership with Mahindra for the Indian Air Force's transport plane tender?

  • AKC-390 Millennium jetCorrect
  • BC-130 Hercules
  • CAntonov An-32
  • DLockheed Martin C-5 Galaxy

Explanation Embraer is partnering with Mahindra to offer the KC-390 Millennium jet for the IAF's Multi-Role Transport Aircraft program.

Q2 Which Indian company has Embraer teamed up with to meet the growing demand for civilian air connectivity?

  • ATata Group
  • BReliance Industries
  • CAdani GroupCorrect
  • DLarsen & Toubro

Explanation Embraer has collaborated with the Adani Group to address the increasing demand for civilian air connectivity in India.

Sports

Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh Win Silver in Squash at Asian Games 2026

Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh Win Silver in Squash at Asian Games 2026
Illustration · Lighthouse Prep

At the 2026 Asian Games, 18-year-old Anahat Singh became the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in women's singles squash. Abhay Singh also secured a silver medal in the men's singles squash event, becoming the second Indian male player to achieve this feat at the Asian Games. Their achievements mark significant milestones for Indian squash on the continental stage.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's achievements in squash at the Asian Games and notable players like Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh.
Anahat SinghAbhay SinghAsian Games 2026squashIndia

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who became the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in women's singles squash at the Asian Games 2026?

  • AAnahat SinghCorrect
  • BAbhay Singh
  • CParul Chaudhary
  • DTejaswin Shankar

Explanation Anahat Singh, at 18 years old, became the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in women's singles squash at the 2026 Asian Games.

Q2 Which Indian squash player became the second male to win a silver medal in singles at the Asian Games 2026?

  • AAbhay SinghCorrect
  • BAnahat Singh
  • CParul Chaudhary
  • DTejaswin Shankar

Explanation Abhay Singh became the second Indian male squash player to win a silver medal in singles at the Asian Games 2026.

Q3 At which sporting event did Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh win silver medals in squash?

  • AAsian Games 2026Correct
  • BCommonwealth Games 2026
  • COlympics 2026
  • DWorld Squash Championship 2026

Explanation Both Anahat Singh and Abhay Singh won silver medals in squash at the Asian Games 2026.

India Secures Gold in Both Men's and Women's Kabaddi at 2026 Asian Games

India Secures Gold in Both Men's and Women's Kabaddi at 2026 Asian Games
Photo: The Hindu

At the 2026 Asian Games held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, India won gold medals in both men's and women's kabaddi events. The Indian men's team retained their title by defeating Iran in a thrilling final, marking their second consecutive gold in men's kabaddi. Meanwhile, the Indian women's kabaddi team also secured the gold medal by beating Iran, contributing to India's overall medal tally at the Games.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's achievements in kabaddi at the 2026 Asian Games and the opponents defeated in the finals.
IndiaKabaddiAsian Games 2026IranAichi-Nagoya

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which country did India defeat to win the men's kabaddi gold at the 2026 Asian Games?

  • AIranCorrect
  • BPakistan
  • CSouth Korea
  • DJapan

Explanation India defeated Iran in the final to retain the men's kabaddi gold medal at the 2026 Asian Games.

Q2 Where were the 2026 Asian Games, where India won kabaddi gold medals, held?

  • AAichi-Nagoya, JapanCorrect
  • BNew Delhi, India
  • CSeoul, South Korea
  • DBangkok, Thailand

Explanation The 2026 Asian Games took place in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan, where India won gold in both men's and women's kabaddi.

Q3 How many kabaddi gold medals did India win at the 2026 Asian Games?

  • ATwoCorrect
  • BOne
  • CThree
  • DFour

Explanation India won two kabaddi gold medals at the 2026 Asian Games: one in the men's event and one in the women's event.

Anahat Singh and Abhay reach squash finals, India secures first Asiad medal

Anahat Singh and Abhay reach squash finals, India secures first Asiad medal
Photo: The Hindu

Anahat Singh and Abhay have reached the squash finals at the Asian Games, marking India's first-ever medal in the sport at the Asiad. Anahat revealed that securing an Olympic quota spot was a key motivation during her comeback win against the world No. 6 player. Both players now have a chance to win gold and secure Olympic qualification in their final matches.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's historic achievement in squash at the Asian Games and the players' Olympic qualification prospects.
Anahat SinghAbhayAsian GamessquashOlympic quotaworld No. 6

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What historic achievement did Anahat Singh and Abhay accomplish at the Asian Games?

  • AReached the squash finals, securing India's first medal in the sport at the AsiadCorrect
  • BWon the gold medal in badminton doubles
  • CQualified for the cricket World Cup
  • DSet a new record in athletics sprint

Explanation Anahat Singh and Abhay reached the squash finals, marking India's first-ever medal in squash at the Asian Games.

Q2 What motivated Anahat Singh during her comeback win against the world No. 6 player?

  • ASealing the Olympic quota spotCorrect
  • BWinning the gold medal at the Asian Games
  • CBreaking the world record
  • DBecoming the youngest player in the finals

Explanation Anahat Singh stated that sealing the Olympic quota spot was the main motivation during her comeback win.

Q3 What opportunity do Anahat Singh and Abhay have in their final matches at the Asian Games?

  • ATo win gold and secure Olympic qualificationCorrect
  • BTo qualify for the World Squash Championship
  • CTo become the first Indian squash coaches
  • DTo set a new Asian Games participation record

Explanation Both players have the chance to win gold and secure Olympic qualification in their final matches.

India's Women Kabaddi Team Clinches Fourth Asian Games Gold in 2026

India's Women Kabaddi Team Clinches Fourth Asian Games Gold in 2026
Photo: The Hindu

At the 2026 Asian Games, India's women's kabaddi team secured their record-extending fourth gold medal by exploiting Iran's weak flank. This victory continues their dominance in the sport, having won gold in every edition of the Asian Games except the 2018 Jakarta Games.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's performance and achievements in women's kabaddi at the Asian Games.
Indiawomen's kabaddi teamAsian Games 2026IranJakarta 2018

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 How many Asian Games gold medals has India's women's kabaddi team won as of 2026?

  • AFourCorrect
  • BThree
  • CFive
  • DTwo

Explanation India's women's kabaddi team clinched their fourth Asian Games gold in 2026.

Q2 Which country's weak flank did India exploit to win the women's kabaddi gold in 2026 Asian Games?

  • AIranCorrect
  • BPakistan
  • CSouth Korea
  • DJapan

Explanation India exploited Iran's weak flank to clinch the gold medal.

Q3 In which Asian Games edition did India's women's kabaddi team NOT win the gold medal?

  • A2018 Jakarta GamesCorrect
  • B2026 Asian Games
  • C2014 Incheon Games
  • D2010 Guangzhou Games

Explanation India's women's kabaddi team won gold in every edition except the 2018 Jakarta Games.

Indian Kabaddi Teams Win Double Gold at Asian Games 2026

Indian Kabaddi Teams Win Double Gold at Asian Games 2026
Photo: The Hindu

At the Asian Games 2026, the Indian kabaddi teams secured double gold medals by defeating Iran in both the men's and women's finals. The Indian men's team won a closely contested match against Iran with a score of 40-34, retaining their gold medal. Earlier in the day, the Indian women's team also triumphed over Iran with a score of 37-34 to claim the gold medal.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's performance and victories in kabaddi at the Asian Games 2026.
Asian Games 2026IndiaIrankabaddimen's teamwomen's teamgold medal

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which country did the Indian kabaddi teams defeat to win double gold at the Asian Games 2026?

  • AIranCorrect
  • BPakistan
  • CSouth Korea
  • DJapan

Explanation Both Indian men's and women's kabaddi teams defeated Iran in their respective finals.

Q2 What was the score in the Indian men's kabaddi team final against Iran at the Asian Games 2026?

  • A40-34Correct
  • B37-34
  • C34-30
  • D42-38

Explanation The Indian men's team won the final with a score of 40-34 against Iran.

Q3 What was the result of the Indian women's kabaddi team final against Iran at the Asian Games 2026?

  • A37-34Correct
  • B40-34
  • C35-33
  • D38-36

Explanation The Indian women's team defeated Iran with a score of 37-34 to win the gold medal.

Dhiraj Bommadevara Sets Asian Games Record in Recurve Archery Qualification

Dhiraj Bommadevara Sets Asian Games Record in Recurve Archery Qualification
Photo: The Hindu

Dhiraj Bommadevara, ranked fourth in the world, set a new Asian Games record by topping the recurve archery qualification round. He scored 348 points in his first 36 arrows and added 350 points in the final 36 arrows, finishing with a total of 698 out of a possible 720. India finished second in the team events at the Asian Games.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Dhiraj Bommadevara's record-setting performance and India's position in the Asian Games archery events.
Dhiraj BommadevaraAsian Gamesrecurve archeryIndiateam events

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What total score did Dhiraj Bommadevara achieve to set the Asian Games record in recurve archery qualification?

  • A698 out of 720Correct
  • B700 out of 720
  • C690 out of 720
  • D685 out of 720

Explanation Dhiraj Bommadevara scored 698 out of a possible 720 points in the recurve qualification round, setting the Asian Games record.

Q2 What was India's position in the team events at the Asian Games where Dhiraj Bommadevara competed?

  • ASecondCorrect
  • BFirst
  • CThird
  • DFourth

Explanation India finished second in the team events at the Asian Games.

Q3 What was Dhiraj Bommadevara's world ranking at the time of setting the Asian Games record?

  • AFourthCorrect
  • BFirst
  • CTenth
  • DSeventh

Explanation Dhiraj Bommadevara was ranked fourth in the world when he set the Asian Games record.

Asian Games 2026: Sindhu, Ayush, Unnati advance; Lakshya exits early

Asian Games 2026: Sindhu, Ayush, Unnati advance; Lakshya exits early
Photo: The Hindu

At the Asian Games 2026, World No. 11 badminton player P.V. Sindhu defeated Chinese Taipei’s World No. 17 Chiu Pin-chian with scores of 21-19, 21-14 in the women's singles second round. Sindhu, who recently won her maiden Super 750 title in Japan, advanced to the next round along with players Ayush and Unnati. However, Lakshya bowed out of the competition in the second round.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Indian athletes' performance and key matches in Asian Games 2026 badminton events.
Asian Games 2026P.V. SindhuChiu Pin-chianAyushUnnatiLakshyaSuper 750 titleJapan

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who did P.V. Sindhu defeat in the women's singles second round at Asian Games 2026?

  • AChiu Pin-chianCorrect
  • BAyush
  • CLakshya
  • DUnnati

Explanation Sindhu defeated Chinese Taipei’s world no. 17 Chiu Pin-chian in the women's singles second round.

Q2 Which Indian badminton player bowed out in the second round at Asian Games 2026?

  • ASindhu
  • BAyush
  • CUnnati
  • DLakshyaCorrect

Explanation Lakshya bowed out in the second round, while Sindhu, Ayush, and Unnati advanced.

Q3 What recent achievement of Sindhu was highlighted before her Asian Games 2026 match?

  • AWinning maiden Super 750 title in JapanCorrect
  • BWinning Olympic gold medal
  • CBecoming World No. 1
  • DWinning Asian Games gold previously

Explanation Sindhu recently won her maiden Super 750 title at Japan a few months back.

National

Amit Shah Flags Off India’s First LNG-Powered Train, Targets Zero Diesel by 2030

Amit Shah Flags Off India’s First LNG-Powered Train, Targets Zero Diesel by 2030
Photo: BusinessLine

On September 27, 2026, Union Home Minister Amit Shah flagged off India's first liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered train. This initiative is part of Indian Railways' efforts to reduce diesel consumption, which has already decreased by 63 percent since 2015-16 due to increased use of LNG and electric traction. The government aims to achieve zero diesel use in Indian Railways by 2030, promoting cleaner and more sustainable transportation.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's first LNG-powered train and the Railways' target to eliminate diesel use by 2030.
Amit ShahIndian RailwaysLNG-powered traindiesel consumptionelectric traction2030 target

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who flagged off India’s first LNG-powered train in 2026?

  • ANarendra Modi
  • BAmit ShahCorrect
  • CPiyush Goyal
  • DNitin Gadkari

Explanation Union Home Minister Amit Shah flagged off India's first LNG-powered train on September 27, 2026.

Q2 By what year does Indian Railways aim to achieve zero diesel use?

  • A2025
  • B2030Correct
  • C2035
  • D2040

Explanation Indian Railways targets zero diesel use by the year 2030 as part of its sustainability goals.

Q3 By how much has diesel consumption in Indian Railways decreased since 2015-16?

  • A45%
  • B50%
  • C63%Correct
  • D70%

Explanation Diesel consumption has decreased by 63 percent since 2015-16 due to increased LNG and electric traction use.

Centre’s New Mining Law Faces State Opposition Over Taxation and Governance

Centre’s New Mining Law Faces State Opposition Over Taxation and Governance
Photo: The Hindu

The Centre introduced a new mining law in 2026 aimed at reforming mining taxation and governance. The law centralizes tax collection from mining activities, which has led to opposition from states like Odisha and Jharkhand that rely heavily on mining revenues. The Supreme Court intervened in related governance issues, including the appointment and removal of Chief Election Commissioners (CECs) and Election Commissioners (ECs), emphasizing the need for a transparent appointment panel. The Anoop Baranwal judgment prescribed a specific appointment process to protect the independence of CECs, including safeguards against arbitrary removal.

Exam angle Exam questions may focus on the features of the new mining law, state opposition reasons, and the Supreme Court's role in CEC appointments and protections.
Centremining lawOdishaJharkhandSupreme CourtChief Election CommissionerAnoop Baranwal judgment

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why are states like Odisha and Jharkhand opposing the Centre’s new mining law?

  • AIt centralizes tax collection from mining activitiesCorrect
  • BIt reduces mining quotas for states
  • CIt bans mining in forest areas
  • DIt increases environmental regulations

Explanation States oppose the law because it centralizes tax collection from mining, affecting their revenue.

Q2 What did the Anoop Baranwal judgment prescribe regarding the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner?

  • AA specific appointment panel to ensure transparencyCorrect
  • BDirect appointment by the Prime Minister
  • CAppointment by the Parliament only
  • DRemoval of the CEC by the President without consultation

Explanation The judgment prescribed a specific appointment panel to protect the independence of the CEC.

Q3 What protection does a Chief Election Commissioner have against removal according to the law?

  • ASafeguards against arbitrary removalCorrect
  • BRemoval only by the Prime Minister
  • CRemoval by a simple majority in Parliament
  • DNo protection; can be removed anytime

Explanation The CEC has safeguards against arbitrary removal to maintain independence.

International

Russia Supports India's Bid for Permanent UNSC Seat, Opposes Western Expansion

Russia Supports India's Bid for Permanent UNSC Seat, Opposes Western Expansion
Photo: The Hindu

Russia has expressed support for India's bid to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized the need to broaden representation to include Asia, Africa, and Latin America, supporting both India's and Brazil's candidatures. Lavrov also highlighted the importance of addressing the interests of the African continent. Additionally, Russia opposes the addition of more permanent seats for Western nations. Other countries, including Mauritius and members of the G4 group, have also backed India's bid and called for reforms in the UNSC.

Exam angle Questions may focus on international support for India's UNSC permanent seat bid and Russia's stance on UNSC reforms.
RussiaIndiaUN Security CouncilSergey LavrovMauritiusG4BrazilAfrica

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which country has expressed support for India's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council?

  • ARussiaCorrect
  • BUnited States
  • CFrance
  • DUnited Kingdom

Explanation Russia has backed India's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

Q2 According to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, which continents' representation should be broadened in the UNSC?

  • AAsia, Africa, and Latin AmericaCorrect
  • BEurope and North America
  • CAustralia and Antarctica
  • DMiddle East and Europe

Explanation Lavrov stated the need to broaden representation of Asia, Africa, and Latin America in the UNSC.

Q3 What is Russia's position on adding more permanent seats for Western nations in the UNSC?

  • AOpposes additional seats for Western nationsCorrect
  • BSupports adding more Western seats
  • CNeutral on Western seats
  • DSupports only European seats

Explanation Russia opposes additional permanent seats being given to Western countries.

PM Modi's SCO Visit Focuses on BRICS Summit and UNSC Election

PM Modi's SCO Visit Focuses on BRICS Summit and UNSC Election
Photo: The Hindu

Prime Minister Modi's visit to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is centered on strengthening ties with Iran, Tajikistan, and other Central Asian countries. The agenda includes engagements related to the upcoming BRICS Summit scheduled for September, preparations for India's two-year term on the UN Security Council for 2028-2029, and planning the long-pending India-Central Asia Summit, which has not convened since 2022.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's diplomatic engagements through SCO, BRICS Summit, and UNSC term preparations.
PM ModiSCOBRICS SummitUN Security CouncilIranTajikistanIndia-Central Asia Summit

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which countries is PM Modi focusing on strengthening ties with during his SCO visit?

  • AIran and TajikistanCorrect
  • BRussia and China
  • CPakistan and Afghanistan
  • DNepal and Bhutan

Explanation PM Modi's visit will focus on strengthening ties with Iran, Tajikistan, and other Central Asian countries.

Q2 What major international event is part of PM Modi's agenda during the SCO visit?

  • ABRICS Summit in SeptemberCorrect
  • BG20 Summit in November
  • CUN Climate Change Conference
  • DSAARC Summit

Explanation The agenda includes engagements aimed at the upcoming BRICS Summit in September.

Q3 For which term is India preparing its two-year membership on the UN Security Council?

  • A2028-2029Correct
  • B2024-2025
  • C2030-2031
  • D2026-2027

Explanation India is preparing for its two-year UN Security Council term of 2028-2029.

Nepal PM Proposes Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism with India and China

Nepal PM Proposes Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism with India and China
Photo: The Hindu

In his maiden address to the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah highlighted the destabilising impact of a warming climate on the fragile Himalayan ecology. He proposed establishing a Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism in collaboration with India and China to address these environmental challenges.

Exam angle Focuses on international cooperation for climate resilience in the Himalayas proposed by Nepal's PM at the UN General Assembly.
Balen ShahNepalUN General AssemblyHimalayan Climate Resilience MechanismIndiaChinaHimalayan ecology

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who proposed the establishment of the Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism at the 81st UN General Assembly?

  • ABalen ShahCorrect
  • BNarendra Modi
  • CXi Jinping
  • DSheikh Hasina

Explanation Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah proposed the Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism in his maiden address to the 81st UN General Assembly.

Q2 Which countries did Nepal's PM suggest collaborating with to establish the Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism?

  • AIndia and ChinaCorrect
  • BIndia and Bhutan
  • CChina and Pakistan
  • DBhutan and Bangladesh

Explanation Balen Shah proposed collaboration with India and China to establish the Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism.

Q3 What was the main environmental concern highlighted by Nepal's PM at the UN General Assembly?

  • AWarming climate destabilising the fragile Himalayan ecologyCorrect
  • BAir pollution in urban areas
  • CDeforestation in the Amazon
  • DRising sea levels in coastal cities

Explanation The Nepal PM emphasized that a warming climate is destabilising the fragile Himalayan ecology.

WHO Reports Congo Ebola Outbreak Spreads to Two New Health Zones

WHO Reports Congo Ebola Outbreak Spreads to Two New Health Zones
Photo: The Hindu

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that the Ebola outbreak in Congo has spread to two new health zones: Bulu in Sud Ubangi province and Dungu in Haut-Uele province. Haut-Uele province shares a border with South Sudan, raising concerns about cross-border transmission of the virus.

Exam angle Details about the spread of the Ebola outbreak in Congo and affected health zones are important for understanding disease transmission and international health alerts.
WHOCongoEbolaBuluSud UbangiDunguHaut-UeleSouth Sudan

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which two new health zones in Congo have been affected by the Ebola outbreak according to WHO?

  • ABulu in Sud Ubangi and Dungu in Haut-UeleCorrect
  • BKinshasa and Lubumbashi
  • CGoma and Bukavu
  • DMbandaka and Kisangani

Explanation WHO reported that the Ebola outbreak has spread to Bulu in Sud Ubangi province and Dungu in Haut-Uele province.

Q2 Which province bordering South Sudan has a newly affected health zone due to the Ebola outbreak?

  • ASud Ubangi
  • BHaut-UeleCorrect
  • CIturi
  • DTshopo

Explanation Dungu in Haut-Uele province, which borders South Sudan, is one of the newly affected zones.

Bangladesh and U.S. Sign MoU on Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation

Bangladesh and U.S. Sign MoU on Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation
Photo: The Hindu

Bangladesh and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on strategic civil nuclear cooperation in New York. This agreement aims to support Bangladesh's efforts to diversify its long-term energy sources and to expand the Rooppur nuclear power plant project.

Exam angle Focus on international cooperation in civil nuclear energy and Bangladesh's energy diversification strategy.
BangladeshUnited StatesMoURooppur nuclear power plantenergy diversification

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Where was the MoU on strategic civil nuclear cooperation between Bangladesh and the U.S. signed?

  • ADhaka
  • BNew YorkCorrect
  • CWashington D.C.
  • DLondon

Explanation The agreement was signed in New York, as stated in the source.

Q2 What is the main purpose of the MoU signed between Bangladesh and the U.S.?

  • ATo build a new nuclear power plant in the U.S.
  • BTo diversify Bangladesh's long-term energy sources and expand the Rooppur nuclear power plantCorrect
  • CTo export nuclear technology from Bangladesh to the U.S.
  • DTo establish a joint military nuclear program

Explanation The MoU aims to help Bangladesh diversify its energy sources and expand the Rooppur nuclear power plant project.

Sri Lanka Raises Retirement Age for Supreme Court and Court of Appeal Judges

Sri Lanka Raises Retirement Age for Supreme Court and Court of Appeal Judges
Photo: The Hindu

Sri Lanka has adopted a controversial amendment that increases the retirement age of its judiciary. The retirement age for Supreme Court judges has been raised from 65 to 67 years, while for Court of Appeal judges, it has been increased from 63 to 65 years. This change affects the tenure and service duration of judges in the country's higher judiciary.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent judicial reforms and amendments in Sri Lanka's legal system.
Sri LankaSupreme CourtCourt of Appealretirement agejudgesamendment

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the new retirement age for Supreme Court judges in Sri Lanka after the amendment?

  • A65 years
  • B67 yearsCorrect
  • C63 years
  • D70 years

Explanation The amendment raised the retirement age of Supreme Court judges from 65 to 67 years.

Q2 To what age has the retirement age of Court of Appeal judges in Sri Lanka been raised?

  • A63 years
  • B65 yearsCorrect
  • C67 years
  • D70 years

Explanation The retirement age of Court of Appeal judges was raised from 63 to 65 years.

Economy

Supreme Court to Hear Plea Challenging MDR on UPI Payments Above ₹2,000

Supreme Court to Hear Plea Challenging MDR on UPI Payments Above ₹2,000
Photo: BusinessLine

The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by advocate Anjan Datta challenging the Centre's notification dated September 14 and the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) framework announced on September 15. The MDR framework proposes the imposition of charges on UPI payments exceeding ₹2,000, which is set to come into effect from October 15. The hearing is scheduled for September 28.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the recent legal challenge to the MDR imposition on UPI payments and its implications.
Supreme CourtAnjan DattaMDRUPICentreSeptember 14 notificationOctober 15

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who filed the PIL challenging the imposition of MDR on UPI payments above ₹2,000?

  • AAdvocate Anjan DattaCorrect
  • BReserve Bank of India
  • CMinistry of Finance
  • DNational Payments Corporation of India

Explanation The PIL was filed by advocate Anjan Datta challenging the Centre's notification and MDR framework.

Q2 When is the Supreme Court scheduled to hear the plea challenging the MDR on UPI payments?

  • ASeptember 28Correct
  • BOctober 15
  • CSeptember 14
  • DSeptember 15

Explanation The Supreme Court is set to hear the plea on September 28.

Q3 From which date is the MDR framework on UPI payments above ₹2,000 proposed to come into effect?

  • AOctober 15Correct
  • BSeptember 14
  • CSeptember 28
  • DNovember 1

Explanation The MDR framework is stated to come into effect from October 15.

IIT-Madras Deep Tech Fund Achieves ₹450 Crore First Close

IIT-Madras Deep Tech Fund Achieves ₹450 Crore First Close
Photo: The Hindu

IIT-Madras has successfully achieved the first close of its deep tech fund at ₹450 crore. This fund is supported by a mix of leading IIT-Madras alumni, including Kris Gopalakrishnan, co-founder of Infosys and chairperson of Axilor Ventures. The fund also has backing from prominent family offices, institutions, corporates, and banks. This marks a significant milestone in fostering deep technology startups through substantial financial support.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent developments in Indian deep tech funding and notable contributors from IIT alumni.
IIT-Madras₹450 croreKris GopalakrishnanInfosysAxilor Venturesfamily officesinstitutionscorporates

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the amount achieved in the first close of the IIT-Madras deep tech fund?

  • A₹450 croreCorrect
  • B₹500 crore
  • C₹350 crore
  • D₹400 crore

Explanation The IIT-Madras deep tech fund achieved a first close of ₹450 crore as stated in the source.

Q2 Which IIT-Madras alumnus, also co-founder of Infosys, is a backer of the deep tech fund?

  • AKris GopalakrishnanCorrect
  • BNarayana Murthy
  • CSundar Pichai
  • DRaghuram Rajan

Explanation Kris Gopalakrishnan, co-founder of Infosys and IIT-Madras alumnus, is mentioned as a backer of the fund.

Q3 Besides alumni, which groups have backed the IIT-Madras deep tech fund?

  • AFamily offices, institutions, corporates, and banksCorrect
  • BOnly government bodies
  • COnly foreign investors
  • DOnly venture capital firms

Explanation The fund is backed by family offices, institutions, corporates, and banks along with alumni.

Centre directs captive power plants to run at full capacity amid rising demand

Centre directs captive power plants to run at full capacity amid rising demand
Photo: The Hindu

On September 26, 2026, the Indian government invoked an emergency power mechanism due to surging electricity demand. The Power Ministry ordered captive coal power plants to operate at full capacity to maximize power output. Additionally, generators were instructed to sell any surplus electricity through power exchanges to manage the increased demand effectively.

Exam angle Government measures to manage power supply during surging demand are important for questions on energy policy and crisis management.
Power Ministrycaptive coal power plantselectricity demandpower exchangesIndia

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What action did the Indian government take in response to the surging power demand in September 2026?

  • ADirected captive power plants to run at full capacityCorrect
  • BOrdered a nationwide power shutdown
  • CReduced power generation from coal plants
  • DIncreased electricity tariffs immediately

Explanation The government directed captive power plants to run at full capacity to meet the rising electricity demand.

Q2 What were generators instructed to do with surplus electricity during the power demand surge?

  • AStore it for future use
  • BSell it through power exchangesCorrect
  • CExport it to neighboring countries
  • DDistribute it free to consumers

Explanation Generators were directed to sell surplus electricity through power exchanges to manage the increased demand.

NTPC and EDF form joint venture to develop renewable energy projects in India

NTPC and EDF form joint venture to develop renewable energy projects in India
Photo: Livemint

On September 25, NTPC and EDF signed a joint venture agreement to develop renewable energy projects in India. The pact was signed in the presence of NTPC Chairman Gurdeep Singh and Bernard Fontana, Chairman and CEO of EDF SA, France. The agreement focuses on the development, ownership, and operation of pumped storage assets, hydroelectric installations, other renewable energy facilities, and electricity distribution operations.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent joint ventures in India's renewable energy sector and key players involved.
NTPCEDF SAGurdeep SinghBernard Fontanarenewable energypumped storagehydroelectricIndia

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the primary focus of the joint venture agreement signed between NTPC and EDF?

  • ADevelopment, ownership, and operation of renewable energy projects including pumped storage and hydroelectric installationsCorrect
  • BManufacturing of electric vehicles
  • CDevelopment of coal-based power plants
  • DExport of electricity to neighboring countries

Explanation The agreement focuses on the development, ownership, and operation of pumped storage assets, hydroelectric installations, and other renewable energy facilities.

Q2 Who were the key signatories present during the NTPC-EDF joint venture agreement signing?

  • AGurdeep Singh and Bernard FontanaCorrect
  • BR.K. Singh and Jean-Bernard Lévy
  • CPiyush Goyal and Christophe de Margerie
  • DSundar Pichai and Satya Nadella

Explanation The pact was signed in the presence of NTPC Chairman Gurdeep Singh and Bernard Fontana, Chairman and CEO of EDF SA, France.

India and Chile to Begin Talks on Comprehensive Trade Pact

India and Chile to Begin Talks on Comprehensive Trade Pact
Photo: The Hindu

India and Chile have agreed to initiate negotiations for a comprehensive trade pact aimed at enhancing bilateral economic cooperation. The agreement follows a significant deal between Chile's state-owned copper producer CODELCO and India's Hindustan Copper Ltd, which could reduce Chile's dependence on the Chinese market. Additionally, India and Chile have agreed to deepen cooperation in Antarctica exploration. This move reflects India's growing engagement with resource-rich countries to secure critical minerals and diversify trade partnerships.

Exam angle India's trade negotiations with Chile and resource cooperation highlight strategic efforts to diversify mineral supply chains and deepen bilateral ties.
IndiaChileCODELCOHindustan Copper Ltdtrade pactAntarctica explorationcopper

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Apart from trade, in which area have India and Chile agreed to deepen cooperation?

  • AAntarctica explorationCorrect
  • BSpace technology
  • CRenewable energy
  • DMaritime security

Explanation India and Chile agreed to deepen cooperation on Antarctica exploration.

Q2 What is the main focus of the talks between India and Chile as reported?

  • AComprehensive trade pactCorrect
  • BDefence cooperation
  • CCultural exchange
  • DTourism promotion

Explanation India and Chile are starting talks for a comprehensive trade pact to enhance bilateral economic cooperation.

Banking

RBI appoints Suman Ray as Executive Director

RBI appoints Suman Ray as Executive Director
Photo: The Hindu

The Reserve Bank of India has appointed Suman Ray as its Executive Director. He brings over three decades of experience within the RBI, having worked in diverse areas such as Currency Management, Financial Inclusion, Payment and Settlement System, Consumer Education and Protection, and Human Resources.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent appointments in the Reserve Bank of India and the professional background of key officials.
Reserve Bank of IndiaSuman RayExecutive DirectorCurrency ManagementFinancial InclusionPayment and Settlement SystemConsumer EducationHuman Resources

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who has been appointed as the Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India?

  • ASuman RayCorrect
  • BShaktikanta Das
  • CUrjit Patel
  • DRaghuram Rajan

Explanation Suman Ray has been appointed as the Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India.

Q2 Which of the following areas has Suman Ray NOT worked in during his RBI career?

  • ACurrency Management
  • BFinancial Inclusion
  • CPayment and Settlement System
  • DForeign Exchange Reserves ManagementCorrect

Explanation The source mentions Suman Ray's experience in Currency Management, Financial Inclusion, Payment and Settlement System, Consumer Education and Protection, and Human Resources, but not Foreign Exchange Reserves Management.

Q3 How many years of experience does Suman Ray have in the Reserve Bank of India?

  • AOver three decadesCorrect
  • BOver two decades
  • COver one decade
  • DLess than a decade

Explanation Suman Ray has over three decades of experience in the Reserve Bank of India.

Government Schemes

India Aims for 400-500 Hydrogen-Powered Buses by 2030: National Green Hydrogen Mission

India Aims for 400-500 Hydrogen-Powered Buses by 2030: National Green Hydrogen Mission
Photo: The Hindu

Abhay Bakre, Mission Director of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, stated that trials of hydrogen-powered buses are underway to understand the requirements for scaling up hydrogen-based mobility in India. The mission expects to have 400-500 hydrogen-powered buses running across the country by 2030, marking a significant step towards sustainable transportation.

Exam angle Focus on India's plans and targets for hydrogen-based mobility under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Abhay BakreNational Green Hydrogen Missionhydrogen-powered busesIndia2030

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who is the Mission Director of the National Green Hydrogen Mission?

  • AAbhay BakreCorrect
  • BR.K. Singh
  • CNitin Gadkari
  • DSundar Pichai

Explanation Abhay Bakre is mentioned as the Mission Director (Head) of the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

Q2 By what year does the National Green Hydrogen Mission expect to have 400-500 hydrogen-powered buses running in India?

  • A2025
  • B2030Correct
  • C2040
  • D2022

Explanation The mission expects 400-500 hydrogen-powered buses running by 2030.

Q3 What is the purpose of the trials mentioned by Abhay Bakre regarding hydrogen-powered buses?

  • ATo understand requirements to scale up hydrogen-based mobilityCorrect
  • BTo test electric bus batteries
  • CTo reduce diesel bus emissions
  • DTo promote solar-powered vehicles

Explanation The trials aim to give a sense of what is required to scale up India’s hydrogen-based mobility.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key current affairs of September 27, 2026?
25 items spanning Sports, International, Economy. Each item carries a short summary, an exam-relevance note, and 2 to 3 MCQs you can practise immediately.
Which exams is this digest tailored for?
TNPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL), Banking (IBPS, SBI), RRB and GATE General Awareness sections. The exam-relevance line under each item highlights the most likely question angle.
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Yes — this digest includes 3 Tamil Nadu items aimed at TNPSC aspirants, alongside national coverage.

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