Lighthouse Prep · Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs 28 September 2026

Daily current affairs for 28 September 2026 — 24 verified news items across Sports, Economy, Banking & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice MCQs.

Published 28 September 2026 · current affairs · daily digest · sports · economy · banking · international

Part of September 2026 current affairs: the month's top stories by topic

Free to start — daily digests, practice questions and a study plan built round your exam.

Sports

Esha Singh wins silver in women's 25m pistol at Asian Games 2026

Esha Singh wins silver in women's 25m pistol at Asian Games 2026
Photo: The Hindu

Esha Singh, a 21-year-old shooter from Hyderabad and the reigning world number one, secured the silver medal in the women's 25m pistol event at the 2026 Asian Games. She won three shoot-offs to reach the silver medal contention and engaged in two additional shoot-offs during the gold medal match against China's Xiao Jiaruixuan. Despite a thrilling contest, Esha finished with the silver, while fellow Indian shooter Manu ended the competition without a medal.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Esha Singh's achievement and details of the women's 25m pistol event at the 2026 Asian Games.
Esha SinghAsian Games 202625m pistolHyderabadXiao JiaruixuanManu

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who won the silver medal in the women's 25m pistol event at the 2026 Asian Games?

  • AEsha SinghCorrect
  • BXiao Jiaruixuan
  • CManu
  • DRahi Sarnobat

Explanation Esha Singh won the silver medal in the women's 25m pistol event at the 2026 Asian Games.

Q2 Which country did the gold medalist in the women's 25m pistol event at the 2026 Asian Games represent?

  • AChinaCorrect
  • BIndia
  • CSouth Korea
  • DJapan

Explanation The gold medalist, Xiao Jiaruixuan, represented China.

Q3 How many shoot-offs did Esha Singh win to be in contention for the silver medal?

  • AThreeCorrect
  • BTwo
  • CFour
  • DOne

Explanation Esha Singh won three shoot-offs to be in contention for the silver medal.

India Advances to Asian Games 2026 Cricket Semifinals After Afghanistan QF Abandoned

India Advances to Asian Games 2026 Cricket Semifinals After Afghanistan QF Abandoned
Photo: The Hindu

At the Asian Games 2026, the Indian cricket team qualified for the semifinals after their quarterfinal match against Afghanistan was abandoned without a toss. India advanced as the defending champions and the No.1 ranked team in the ICC T20I rankings, while Afghanistan is ranked 10th. The match could not proceed, leading to India's progression to the last four.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's progression in Asian Games 2026 cricket and the role of ICC rankings in match outcomes.
Asian Games 2026India cricket teamAfghanistan cricket teamICC T20I rankingsquarterfinalsemifinals

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why did the Indian cricket team advance to the semifinals in the Asian Games 2026 quarterfinal against Afghanistan?

  • AThe match was abandoned without a tossCorrect
  • BIndia won by scoring more runs
  • CAfghanistan forfeited the match
  • DThe match was decided by a super over

Explanation The match was abandoned without a toss, leading to India's advancement.

Q2 What was the ICC T20I ranking of the Indian cricket team during the Asian Games 2026 quarterfinal?

  • A1stCorrect
  • B5th
  • C10th
  • D15th

Explanation India was ranked No.1 in the ICC T20I rankings at the time.

Q3 What is the ICC T20I ranking of Afghanistan during the Asian Games 2026 quarterfinal against India?

  • A10thCorrect
  • B1st
  • C5th
  • D8th

Explanation Afghanistan was ranked 10th in the ICC T20I rankings.

Asian Games 2026: Sreeshankar wins long jump silver; Indian cricket reaches semi-finals

Asian Games 2026: Sreeshankar wins long jump silver; Indian cricket reaches semi-finals
Illustration · Lighthouse Prep

At the 2026 Asian Games, Indian athlete Sreeshankar Murali secured the silver medal in the men's long jump event. Meanwhile, the Indian men's cricket team advanced to the semi-finals without playing their quarter-final match against Afghanistan, which was abandoned due to inclement weather. Additionally, Indian athletes Parul and Gulveer won their second medals at the Games.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's medal achievements and cricket team's progress at the 2026 Asian Games.
Sreeshankar MuraliAsian Games 2026Indian cricket teamAfghanistanParulGulveer

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which medal did Sreeshankar Murali win in the men's long jump at the 2026 Asian Games?

  • AGold
  • BSilverCorrect
  • CBronze
  • DNo medal

Explanation Sreeshankar Murali won the silver medal in the men's long jump event at the 2026 Asian Games.

Q2 How did the Indian men's cricket team advance to the semi-finals at the 2026 Asian Games?

  • ABy winning the quarter-final match against Afghanistan
  • BBy defeating Pakistan in the quarter-finals
  • CBy the quarter-final match against Afghanistan being abandoned due to weatherCorrect
  • DBy a walkover against Bangladesh

Explanation The Indian men's cricket team advanced to the semi-finals without taking the field because their quarter-final against Afghanistan was abandoned due to inclement weather.

Q3 Which Indian athletes clinched their second medals at the 2026 Asian Games alongside Sreeshankar?

  • AParul and GulveerCorrect
  • BNeeraj and Bajrang
  • CPV Sindhu and Kidambi
  • DManika and Deepak

Explanation Parul and Gulveer clinched their second medals at the 2026 Asian Games along with Sreeshankar's silver in long jump.

Kohli Scores Record 55th Century in India vs West Indies 1st ODI

Kohli Scores Record 55th Century in India vs West Indies 1st ODI
Photo: The Hindu

In the 1st ODI between India and West Indies, Virat Kohli led India to a successful chase of 296 runs with a record-extending 55th ODI century. Kohli remained unbeaten on 139 off 88 balls, hitting 10 fours and 9 sixes, and completed his 15,000 ODI runs during the innings. India scored 300/2 in 41.4 overs, surpassing West Indies' total of 295/7. Shubman Gill also contributed significantly to the chase, supported by Kuldeep Yadav's bowling performance.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Virat Kohli's record 55th ODI century and his milestone of 15,000 ODI runs achieved during the India vs West Indies 1st ODI match.
Virat KohliIndiaWest IndiesODIShubman GillKuldeep Yadav15,000 ODI runs55th century

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What milestone did Virat Kohli achieve during the 1st ODI against West Indies?

  • ACompleted 15,000 ODI runsCorrect
  • BTook 5 wickets in an innings
  • CScored his 100th Test century
  • DBecame the captain of India

Explanation Virat Kohli completed his 15,000 ODI runs during his unbeaten innings in the 1st ODI against West Indies.

Q2 What was Virat Kohli's unbeaten score in the 1st ODI against West Indies?

  • A139 runs off 88 ballsCorrect
  • B100 runs off 100 balls
  • C150 runs off 90 balls
  • D120 runs off 80 balls

Explanation Kohli remained unbeaten on 139 runs off 88 balls during the match.

Q3 What was the final score of India in the 1st ODI against West Indies?

  • A300/2 in 41.4 oversCorrect
  • B295/7 in 50 overs
  • C250/5 in 45 overs
  • D310/3 in 50 overs

Explanation India scored 300/2 in 41.4 overs to successfully chase West Indies' 295/7.

Economy

India's Industrial Output Grows 8% in August Led by Manufacturing

India's Industrial Output Grows 8% in August Led by Manufacturing
Photo: BusinessLine

India's industrial output grew by 8% in August 2026, surpassing the revised 7.4% growth in July and the 4.7% growth recorded in August 2025. The growth was primarily driven by the manufacturing sector and electricity generation. Within manufacturing, 18 out of 23 industry groups showed growth compared to the same month last year.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent trends in India's industrial growth and sectoral contributions.
Indiaindustrial outputmanufacturing sectorelectricity generationAugust 2026

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the percentage growth of India's industrial output in August 2026?

  • A8%Correct
  • B7.4%
  • C4.7%
  • D6.5%

Explanation India's industrial output grew by 8% in August 2026, as reported.

Q2 Which sector primarily led the industrial output growth in India in August 2026?

  • AManufacturingCorrect
  • BAgriculture
  • CServices
  • DMining

Explanation The manufacturing sector was the main contributor to the industrial output growth.

Q3 How many manufacturing industry groups recorded growth in August 2026 compared to the previous year?

  • A18 out of 23Correct
  • B23 out of 23
  • C10 out of 23
  • D5 out of 23

Explanation 18 out of 23 manufacturing industry groups recorded growth in August 2026 over the same month last year.

RBI Expected to Raise Interest Rates Twice in FY27 Amid Inflation Concerns

RBI Expected to Raise Interest Rates Twice in FY27 Amid Inflation Concerns
Photo: Livemint

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to increase the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50% in October 2026, marking the first hike since 2023. Economists predict another 25 basis points hike in December 2026, potentially raising the rate to 5.75% by the end of the fiscal year. This move is driven by rising inflation and strong economic growth pressures, as indicated by polls and HSBC's report.

Exam angle Questions may focus on RBI's monetary policy stance and repo rate changes in FY27 due to inflation and growth factors.
Reserve Bank of IndiaRBIrepo rateinflationHSBCOctober 2026December 2026

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the expected repo rate after the RBI's projected hikes in FY27?

  • A5.25%
  • B5.50%
  • C5.75%Correct
  • D6.00%

Explanation Economists and HSBC expect two 25 basis points hikes in FY27, raising the repo rate to 5.75%.

Q2 When is the first repo rate hike by RBI expected in FY27 according to the poll?

  • AAugust 2026
  • BOctober 2026Correct
  • CDecember 2026
  • DJanuary 2027

Explanation The first hike of 25 basis points is expected in October 2026.

Q3 What is the primary reason for the RBI's expected interest rate hikes in FY27?

  • ADeclining inflation
  • BBroadening inflation and strong growthCorrect
  • CFiscal deficit concerns
  • DCurrency depreciation

Explanation The hikes are driven by broadening inflation and strong economic growth pressures.

Bihar's ₹21,000 Crore Mineral Reserves Could Generate ₹5,000 Crore Annually

Bihar's ₹21,000 Crore Mineral Reserves Could Generate ₹5,000 Crore Annually
Photo: Livemint

Bihar has discovered mineral reserves valued at over ₹21,000 crore, including minerals such as glauconite and gold. The state aims to transform these geological discoveries into operational mines to boost its mineral economy. A recent report suggests that these reserves have the potential to generate more than ₹5,000 crore in annual revenue. However, challenges persist in moving from exploration to commercial mining production.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Bihar's mineral reserves, their estimated value, and potential economic impact.
Biharminerals₹21,000 croreglauconitegoldmineral reservesannual revenue

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the estimated value of Bihar's newly discovered mineral reserves?

  • A₹21,000 croreCorrect
  • B₹5,000 crore
  • C₹10,000 crore
  • D₹50,000 crore

Explanation The mineral reserves in Bihar are valued at over ₹21,000 crore as per geological surveys.

Q2 Which minerals have been identified in Bihar's new geological discoveries?

  • AGlauconite and goldCorrect
  • BCoal and iron ore
  • CCopper and bauxite
  • DDiamond and silver

Explanation Geological surveys have identified valuable minerals like glauconite and gold in Bihar.

Q3 What is the potential annual revenue Bihar could generate from its mineral reserves?

  • AOver ₹5,000 croreCorrect
  • BOver ₹21,000 crore
  • COver ₹1,000 crore
  • DOver ₹10,000 crore

Explanation A report states Bihar's mineral reserves may generate over ₹5,000 crore in annual revenue.

Mobile Retailers to Protest Proposed 0.4% MDR on UPI Payments on October 2

Mobile Retailers to Protest Proposed 0.4% MDR on UPI Payments on October 2
Photo: Livemint

The All India Mobile Retailers Association (AIMRA) has announced a protest on October 2, Gandhi Jayanti, against the proposed 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI payments. AIMRA Vice President and Delhi-NCR President Tarvinder Singh stated that the association demands continuation of the zero-MDR structure for merchant UPI payments. As part of the protest, retailers will symbolically cover UPI QR codes with black cloth and refrain from accepting UPI payments to highlight their concerns.

Exam angle Exam questions may focus on recent protests by trade associations against changes in digital payment policies like MDR on UPI.
AIMRAUPIMDRTarvinder SinghDelhi-NCROctober 2Gandhi Jayanti

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the reason for the All India Mobile Retailers Association's protest on October 2?

  • AProposed 0.4% MDR on UPI paymentsCorrect
  • BIncrease in GST on mobile phones
  • CBan on mobile phone imports
  • DReduction in mobile phone subsidies

Explanation The protest is against the proposed 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI payments.

Q2 How will mobile retailers symbolically protest against the UPI MDR charges on October 2?

  • ACover UPI QR codes with black cloth and stop accepting UPI paymentsCorrect
  • BShut down all mobile retail shops for the day
  • COrganize a march to the RBI headquarters
  • DOffer discounts on mobile phones

Explanation Retailers will cover UPI QR codes with black cloth and refrain from accepting UPI payments as a symbolic protest.

Q3 Who is the AIMRA Vice President and Delhi-NCR President who spoke about the protest?

  • ATarvinder SinghCorrect
  • BRajnath Singh
  • CArvind Kejriwal
  • DPiyush Goyal

Explanation Tarvinder Singh is the AIMRA Vice President and Delhi-NCR President who commented on the protest.

India's Forex Reserves Decline by $14.9 Billion in One Week: RBI Report

India's Forex Reserves Decline by $14.9 Billion in One Week: RBI Report
Photo: Livemint

According to the Reserve Bank of India's Weekly Statistical Supplement, India's foreign exchange reserves fell by $14.9 billion in a single week. This decline was primarily due to a reduction in foreign currency assets, which constitute the largest part of the country's forex reserves. The report highlights the current status and changes in India's forex reserves as monitored by the RBI.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent trends in India's foreign exchange reserves and the role of foreign currency assets in the reserves.
Reserve Bank of IndiaIndiaforeign exchange reservesforeign currency assetsANI

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 By how much did India's foreign exchange reserves decline in one week according to the RBI?

  • A$14.9 billionCorrect
  • B$10 billion
  • C$20 billion
  • D$5 billion

Explanation The RBI's Weekly Statistical Supplement reported a decline of $14.9 billion in India's forex reserves in one week.

Q2 What was the main reason for the decline in India's foreign exchange reserves as per the RBI report?

  • AFall in foreign currency assetsCorrect
  • BIncrease in gold reserves
  • CRise in foreign investments
  • DDecrease in government bonds

Explanation The decline was mainly driven by a fall in foreign currency assets, the largest component of India's forex reserves.

Unions Announce 3-Day Nationwide Bank Strike Starting September 28

Unions Announce 3-Day Nationwide Bank Strike Starting September 28
Photo: The Hindu

Bank unions have declared a three-day nationwide strike beginning September 28, primarily affecting public sector banks, old generation private sector banks, and regional rural banks. The strike is expected to disrupt banking services across these institutions. However, digital banking and other online services are likely to remain operational during the strike period.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the impact and scope of the nationwide bank strike announced by unions.
bank unionspublic sector banksprivate sector banksregional rural banksdigital bankingnationwide strikeSeptember 28

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which banks are primarily expected to be affected by the three-day nationwide strike starting September 28?

  • APublic sector banks, old generation private sector banks, and regional rural banksCorrect
  • BOnly new generation private sector banks
  • CForeign banks operating in India
  • DCooperative banks and microfinance institutions

Explanation The strike is expected to impact public sector banks, old generation private sector banks, and regional rural banks as stated in the source.

Q2 During the three-day bank strike starting September 28, which banking services are likely to remain available?

  • ADigital banking and other online servicesCorrect
  • BAll in-branch services
  • CCash withdrawal at ATMs
  • DCheque clearing services

Explanation The source mentions that digital banking and other online services are likely to remain available despite the strike.

FM Sitharaman to Visit Qatar for AIIB Annual Meeting from 27-29 September

FM Sitharaman to Visit Qatar for AIIB Annual Meeting from 27-29 September
Photo: Livemint

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will visit Qatar from 27 to 29 September to attend the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) annual meeting. India is a founding member of AIIB and one of its largest shareholders, which gives it a significant role in the governance of the institution.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's role in international financial institutions and recent diplomatic visits by Indian ministers.
Nirmala SitharamanQatarAsian Infrastructure Investment BankAIIBIndia

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the purpose of FM Nirmala Sitharaman's visit to Qatar from 27 to 29 September?

  • ATo attend the AIIB annual meetingCorrect
  • BTo sign a bilateral trade agreement
  • CTo participate in a UN conference
  • DTo inaugurate an Indian cultural festival

Explanation FM Sitharaman is visiting Qatar to attend the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) annual meeting.

Q2 What is India's status in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?

  • AFounding member and one of the largest shareholdersCorrect
  • BObserver member without voting rights
  • CNew member with limited influence
  • DNot a member of AIIB

Explanation India is a founding member of AIIB and among its largest shareholders, giving it a significant role in the institution's governance.

Banking

Three-Day Nationwide Bank Strike Deferred After UFBU-IBA Talks

Three-Day Nationwide Bank Strike Deferred After UFBU-IBA Talks
Photo: BusinessLine

The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) has deferred the proposed three-day nationwide bank strike after progress in discussions with the Indian Banks' Association (IBA). A high-level committee comprising members from both IBA and UFBU will be formed immediately to deliberate on the issue of declaring the remaining Saturdays as holidays. This development has temporarily averted the strike, reflecting ongoing negotiations between the bank employees' unions and the management.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent developments in bank union negotiations and strike actions in India.
United Forum of Bank UnionsUFBUIndian Banks' AssociationIBAbank strikebank holidays

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What action did the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) take regarding the proposed three-day bank strike?

  • ADeferred the strike following progress in talks with IBACorrect
  • BCalled off the strike unconditionally
  • CWent ahead with the strike as planned
  • DPostponed the strike indefinitely without talks

Explanation UFBU deferred the proposed three-day bank strike after progress in discussions with the Indian Banks' Association (IBA).

Q2 What is the purpose of the high-level committee formed by IBA and UFBU?

  • ATo deliberate on declaring the remaining Saturdays as holidaysCorrect
  • BTo negotiate salary increments for bank employees
  • CTo plan the nationwide bank strike
  • DTo restructure the Indian Banks' Association

Explanation The committee will deliberate on the issue of declaring the remaining Saturdays as holidays.

Bank unions defer three-day nationwide strike after talks with IBA

Bank unions defer three-day nationwide strike after talks with IBA
Photo: The Hindu

The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) has deferred a planned three-day nationwide strike that was scheduled to begin on September 27, 2026. The decision came after talks with the Indian Banks' Association (IBA), where 'understandings' were reached. A high-level committee comprising members from IBA and UFBU will be formed immediately to discuss the issue of declaring the remaining Saturdays as holidays for bank employees.

Exam angle Exam questions may focus on recent industrial actions in the banking sector and the role of UFBU and IBA in resolving disputes.
UFBUIndian Banks' Associationthree-day strikebank unionsSaturdays holiday

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why was the three-day nationwide bank strike deferred in September 2026?

  • AUnderstandings were reached between UFBU and Indian Banks' AssociationCorrect
  • BGovernment imposed a ban on strikes
  • CStrike was called off due to lack of participation
  • DBanks agreed to increase salaries immediately

Explanation The strike was deferred after talks where understandings were reached between the United Forum of Bank Unions and the Indian Banks' Association.

Q2 What committee was proposed following the deferral of the bank strike?

  • AA high-level committee of IBA and UFBU to discuss Saturdays as holidaysCorrect
  • BA government committee to regulate bank strikes
  • CA committee to increase bank employee salaries
  • DA committee to privatize public sector banks

Explanation A high-level committee comprising members from IBA and UFBU will be formed to deliberate on declaring the remaining Saturdays as holidays.

International

Jaishankar condemns attacks on commercial shipping amid Gulf conflict

Jaishankar condemns attacks on commercial shipping amid Gulf conflict
Photo: BusinessLine

In response to attacks on commercial shipping in the Gulf and Red Sea, India's External Affairs Minister Jaishankar described such acts as 'simply indefensible' and 'unacceptable.' He emphasized the threats these attacks pose to civilians, energy supplies, commerce, maritime security, and developing nations. India and Liberia announced the formation of a 'group of friends' to address these concerns. Jaishankar also urged restraint and de-escalation amid the ongoing Gulf conflict, responding strongly to a Pakistani journalist's question at the UN.

Exam angle Statements by India's External Affairs Minister on maritime security and international cooperation amid Gulf conflict.
JaishankarIndiaLiberiaGulfRed Seacommercial shippingUNgroup of friends

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What did External Affairs Minister Jaishankar call the attacks on commercial shipping in the Gulf and Red Sea?

  • ASimply indefensible and unacceptableCorrect
  • BA necessary military action
  • CAn internal matter of Gulf countries
  • DA minor security concern

Explanation Jaishankar described the attacks on commercial shipping as 'simply indefensible' and 'unacceptable.'

Q2 Which two countries announced the formation of a 'group of friends' to address threats to maritime security?

  • AIndia and LiberiaCorrect
  • BIndia and Pakistan
  • CLiberia and Saudi Arabia
  • DIndia and the United States

Explanation India and Liberia announced the formation of a 'group of friends' to address maritime security concerns.

Q3 What did Jaishankar urge amid the Gulf conflict?

  • ARestraint and de-escalationCorrect
  • BIncreased military intervention
  • CEconomic sanctions
  • DWithdrawal of commercial ships

Explanation Jaishankar urged restraint and de-escalation amid the Gulf conflict.

EAM Jaishankar Addresses Terrorism and Indus Waters Treaty at UNGA

EAM Jaishankar Addresses Terrorism and Indus Waters Treaty at UNGA
Photo: The Hindu

At the United Nations General Assembly, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticized Pakistan, highlighting terrorism as a persistent threat to global peace. He responded to remarks made by the Pakistan Prime Minister, emphasizing that arguments from a country with a history of terrorism will not hold. Jaishankar also touched upon issues related to the Indus Waters Treaty during his address to world leaders.

Exam angle Focuses on India's diplomatic stance on terrorism and water-sharing issues at the UNGA.
EAM JaishankarPakistanUNGAterrorismIndus Waters Treaty

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What issue did EAM Jaishankar highlight as a persistent threat to peace at the UNGA?

  • ATerrorismCorrect
  • BClimate change
  • CTrade disputes
  • DNuclear proliferation

Explanation EAM Jaishankar stated that terrorism is a persistent threat to peace.

Q2 Which treaty did EAM Jaishankar mention during his address at the UNGA?

  • AIndus Waters TreatyCorrect
  • BParis Climate Agreement
  • CNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
  • DSouth Asian Free Trade Agreement

Explanation Jaishankar referred to the Indus Waters Treaty in his speech.

Q3 Whose arguments did EAM Jaishankar say would not stand at the UNGA?

  • APakistan Prime MinisterCorrect
  • BUnited States President
  • CChinese Premier
  • DRussian President

Explanation Jaishankar criticized the Pakistan Prime Minister's arguments at the UNGA.

U.S. to Establish Two Military Bases in Greenland to Expand Arctic Presence

U.S. to Establish Two Military Bases in Greenland to Expand Arctic Presence
Photo: The Hindu

The United States plans to establish two new military bases in Greenland, the world's largest island, as part of its strategy to increase its presence in the Arctic region. This move aims to counter the growing influence of Russia and China in the Arctic. The decision reflects the strategic importance of the Arctic in global geopolitics and the U.S. commitment to securing its interests in the region.

Exam angle Focus on U.S. strategic military expansion in the Arctic to counter Russia and China.
United StatesGreenlandArctic regionRussiaChinamilitary bases

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why is the United States establishing two new military bases in Greenland?

  • ATo expand its presence in the Arctic region and check Russian and Chinese influenceCorrect
  • BTo promote tourism in Greenland
  • CTo conduct scientific research on climate change
  • DTo support Greenland's independence movement

Explanation The U.S. is establishing military bases in Greenland to expand its Arctic presence and counter Russian and Chinese influence.

Q2 Where are the United States' new military bases being established as part of its Arctic strategy?

  • AGreenlandCorrect
  • BAlaska
  • CIceland
  • DNorway

Explanation The new U.S. military bases are planned to be established in Greenland, the world's largest island.

China and U.S. Agree on $30 Billion Tariff Cut and AI Dialogue

China and U.S. Agree on $30 Billion Tariff Cut and AI Dialogue
Photo: The Hindu

During Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit, China and the United States agreed to a $30 billion tariff cut. Additionally, they established the U.S.-China Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue to exchange views on the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence. The leaders agreed to use the term 'Super Intelligence' instead of 'Artificial Intelligence' for this dialogue, as stated in a White House fact sheet.

Exam angle Focus on recent US-China agreements on tariffs and AI cooperation during Xi Jinping's visit.
ChinaUnited StatesXi JinpingSuper Intelligence Dialoguetariff cutWhite House

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What term did China and the U.S. agree to use for artificial intelligence during their new dialogue?

  • AArtificial Intelligence
  • BSuper IntelligenceCorrect
  • CMachine Learning
  • DDigital Intelligence

Explanation The leaders agreed to use the term 'Super Intelligence' rather than 'Artificial Intelligence' for their dialogue.

Q2 What was the value of the tariff cut agreed upon by China and the U.S. during Xi Jinping's visit?

  • A$10 billion
  • B$20 billion
  • C$30 billionCorrect
  • D$40 billion

Explanation China and the U.S. agreed to a $30 billion tariff cut as part of their recent agreement.

Q3 What is the purpose of the U.S.-China Super Intelligence Dialogue?

  • ATo discuss trade tariffs
  • BTo exchange views on risks and benefits of AICorrect
  • CTo negotiate military cooperation
  • DTo promote cultural exchange

Explanation The U.S.-China Super Intelligence Dialogue was established to exchange views on the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence.

Bangladesh Launches Measles Vaccination Drive Amid Deadly Outbreak

Bangladesh Launches Measles Vaccination Drive Amid Deadly Outbreak
Photo: The Hindu

Bangladesh has initiated a month-long measles vaccination campaign targeting children aged 6 months to 59 months. This drive aims to cover those who missed earlier immunisation efforts. Authorities lowered the minimum vaccination age from the usual 9 months to 6 months in response to the deadly outbreak.

Exam angle Details of Bangladesh's measles vaccination campaign and changes in vaccination age are relevant for international health and disease control topics.
Bangladeshmeaslesvaccination drivechildrenimmunisation

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the age range of children targeted in Bangladesh's recent measles vaccination campaign?

  • A6 months to 59 monthsCorrect
  • B9 months to 59 months
  • C6 months to 12 months
  • D9 months to 12 months

Explanation The campaign targets children aged 6 months to 59 months, as authorities lowered the minimum vaccination age from 9 months to 6 months.

Q2 Why did Bangladesh lower the minimum vaccination age for the measles campaign?

  • ADue to a deadly measles outbreakCorrect
  • BTo align with WHO guidelines
  • CBecause of vaccine availability
  • DTo include newborns

Explanation The minimum vaccination age was lowered from 9 months to 6 months because of the deadly measles outbreak.

National

PM Urges Citizens to Participate in Census 2027 with New Online Option

PM Urges Citizens to Participate in Census 2027 with New Online Option
Photo: Livemint

The government has introduced a self-enumeration feature for Census 2027, enabling citizens to submit their household details online. This new method supports submissions in 16 languages, aiming to increase participation and ease of data collection. The Prime Minister has called on all citizens to actively participate in this census exercise to ensure accurate demographic data.

Exam angle Questions may focus on new methods introduced in Census 2027 and government appeals for citizen participation.
Census 2027self-enumerationPrime Minister16 languageshousehold details

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What new feature has the government introduced for Census 2027?

  • ASelf-enumeration allowing online submission of household detailsCorrect
  • BDoor-to-door paper survey only
  • CMobile app for census data collection
  • DCensus data collection through SMS

Explanation The government introduced self-enumeration, allowing citizens to submit household details online.

Q2 In how many languages can citizens submit their household details online for Census 2027?

  • A10
  • B16Correct
  • C22
  • D8

Explanation The online submission supports 16 languages as per the government announcement.

Q3 Who has called on citizens to participate in Census 2027?

  • AThe Prime MinisterCorrect
  • BThe Home Minister
  • CThe Chief Statistician
  • DThe President

Explanation The Prime Minister has called on citizens to participate in Census 2027.

Heavy Rains Cause 56 Deaths and Flood-like Situation in Uttar Pradesh

Heavy Rains Cause 56 Deaths and Flood-like Situation in Uttar Pradesh
Photo: The Hindu

Heavy rains have caused severe flooding in eight districts of Uttar Pradesh, resulting in 56 deaths. Authorities have shifted people from the affected areas to relief centres and shelter homes to ensure their safety. The situation remains critical as the state deals with the aftermath of the intense rainfall.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the impact of heavy rains and flood management efforts in Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradeshheavy rainsfloodrelief centresshelter homeseight districts56 deaths

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 How many deaths were reported due to heavy rains in Uttar Pradesh?

  • A56Correct
  • B48
  • C62
  • D70

Explanation The article states that 56 people died due to heavy rains in Uttar Pradesh.

Q2 What measures were taken for people affected by the floods in Uttar Pradesh?

  • AShifted to relief centres and shelter homesCorrect
  • BProvided financial aid only
  • CEvacuated to neighbouring states
  • DNo measures were taken

Explanation People from affected areas were shifted to relief centres and shelter homes as per the article.

Q3 How many districts in Uttar Pradesh faced flood-like situations due to heavy rains?

  • AEightCorrect
  • BFive
  • CTen
  • DTwelve

Explanation The article mentions that eight districts faced flood-like situations.

Minister Unveils Godavari Declaration to Boost Tourism Ahead of 2027 Pushkarams

Minister Unveils Godavari Declaration to Boost Tourism Ahead of 2027 Pushkarams
Illustration · Lighthouse Prep

Andhra Pradesh Minister Kandula Durgesh unveiled the 'Godavari Declaration' aimed at promoting tourism ahead of the Godavari Pushkarams scheduled for 2027. As part of the initiative, a tent city and the Havelock bridge will be developed to accommodate and facilitate visitors during the festival.

Exam angle Focus on government initiatives to promote tourism during religious festivals like Godavari Pushkarams.
Kandula DurgeshGodavari DeclarationGodavari Pushkaramstent cityHavelock bridgeAndhra Pradesh

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What initiative did Minister Kandula Durgesh unveil to promote tourism ahead of the Godavari Pushkarams 2027?

  • AGodavari DeclarationCorrect
  • BKrishna Declaration
  • CPushkaram Tourism Plan
  • DRiver Festival Charter

Explanation Minister Kandula Durgesh unveiled the 'Godavari Declaration' to promote tourism ahead of the Godavari Pushkarams in 2027.

Q2 Which infrastructure developments are planned as part of the Godavari Declaration for the 2027 Pushkarams?

  • ATent city and Havelock bridgeCorrect
  • BNew airport and railway station
  • CFloating jetty and amusement park
  • DConvention center and hotel complex

Explanation A tent city and the Havelock bridge will be developed to support tourism during the Godavari Pushkarams as per the Godavari Declaration.

Environment

Tamil Nadu Identified as Pronounced Drought Hotspot in South Peninsular India

Tamil Nadu Identified as Pronounced Drought Hotspot in South Peninsular India
Photo: The Hindu

A recent study highlights Tamil Nadu as one of the pronounced drought hotspots in South Peninsular India. The region has experienced a significant increase in drought conditions since the 2000s, with more than 40% of the area affected by drought in several years after 2000. This contrasts sharply with the period before the 1990s, when less than 10% of the region was under drought conditions. The study underscores the intensifying drought trend in South Peninsular India, emphasizing the growing environmental challenges faced by Tamil Nadu and neighboring areas.

Exam angle Focus on regional drought trends and environmental challenges in Tamil Nadu and South Peninsular India.
Tamil NaduSouth Peninsular Indiadroughtstudy2000s1990s

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 According to the study, what percentage of South Peninsular India was affected by drought in several years after 2000?

  • ALess than 10%
  • BMore than 40%Correct
  • CAround 25%
  • DExactly 50%

Explanation The study states that several years after 2000 saw more than 40% of the region under drought conditions.

Q2 Before the 1990s, what was the approximate percentage of South Peninsular India affected by drought?

  • AMore than 40%
  • BLess than 10%Correct
  • CAround 30%
  • DExactly 20%

Explanation The study mentions that less than 10% of the region was affected by drought in much of the period before the 1990s.

Q3 Which Indian state is identified as a pronounced drought hotspot in the study?

  • AKerala
  • BKarnataka
  • CTamil NaduCorrect
  • DAndhra Pradesh

Explanation Tamil Nadu is specifically mentioned as one of the pronounced drought hotspots in South Peninsular India.

Government Schemes

Tamil Nadu Government Enhances Support for Women-led Enterprises

Tamil Nadu Government Enhances Support for Women-led Enterprises
Illustration · Lighthouse Prep

The Tamil Nadu government has introduced the 'Vetri Magalir Thozhilmunaivor Membattu Thittam' scheme to support women entrepreneurs. Under this initiative, eligible women-led enterprises can avail loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹5 crore through the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation. This move aims to empower women entrepreneurs by providing them with financial assistance to grow their businesses.

Exam angle Questions may focus on government schemes supporting women entrepreneurs in Tamil Nadu and the financial assistance provided.
Tamil NaduVetri Magalir Thozhilmunaivor Membattu Thittamwomen entrepreneursTamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporationloans

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Under the 'Vetri Magalir Thozhilmunaivor Membattu Thittam', what is the loan amount range available to eligible women entrepreneurs?

  • A₹10 lakh to ₹5 croreCorrect
  • B₹5 lakh to ₹1 crore
  • C₹1 crore to ₹10 crore
  • D₹50 lakh to ₹3 crore

Explanation The scheme provides loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹5 crore to eligible women entrepreneurs.

Q2 Which organization facilitates the loans under the 'Vetri Magalir Thozhilmunaivor Membattu Thittam' scheme?

  • ATamil Nadu Industrial Investment CorporationCorrect
  • BSmall Industries Development Bank of India
  • CNational Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
  • DTamil Nadu Women Entrepreneurs Association

Explanation Loans under the scheme are provided through the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation.

Tamil Nadu

Chennai Corporation Plans ₹98.25 Crore Overhaul of Command Centre

Chennai Corporation Plans ₹98.25 Crore Overhaul of Command Centre
Photo: The Hindu

The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) has announced a ₹98.25 crore plan to upgrade its integrated monitoring centre over the next five years. The overhaul will include the installation of additional surveillance cameras, flood sensors, rain gauges, and pump-monitoring units. Additionally, GCC proposes to establish three regional Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs) to enhance monitoring and management capabilities across the city.

Exam angle Focus on urban infrastructure development and disaster management initiatives by city corporations.
Greater Chennai Corporationsurveillance camerasflood sensorsrain gaugespump-monitoring unitsIntegrated Command and Control CentresICCCs

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the estimated cost for the Greater Chennai Corporation's overhaul of its command centre?

  • A₹98.25 croreCorrect
  • B₹85 crore
  • C₹100 crore
  • D₹75 crore

Explanation The GCC plans a ₹98.25 crore overhaul of its integrated monitoring centre.

Q2 Which of the following is NOT part of the planned upgrades to the Chennai command centre?

  • ASurveillance cameras
  • BFlood sensors
  • CRain gauges
  • DSolar power unitsCorrect

Explanation The plan includes surveillance cameras, flood sensors, and rain gauges, but not solar power units.

Q3 How many regional Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCCs) does the GCC propose to establish?

  • AThreeCorrect
  • BFive
  • CTwo
  • DFour

Explanation GCC proposes to establish three regional ICCCs as part of the overhaul.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key current affairs of September 28, 2026?
24 items spanning Economy, International, Sports. Each item carries a short summary, an exam-relevance note, and 2 to 3 MCQs you can practise immediately.
Which exams is this digest tailored for?
TNPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL), Banking (IBPS, SBI), RRB and GATE General Awareness sections. The exam-relevance line under each item highlights the most likely question angle.
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Yes — this digest includes 3 Tamil Nadu items aimed at TNPSC aspirants, alongside national coverage.

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