Lighthouse Prep · Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs 30 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 30 June 2026 — 20 verified news items across Sports, Defence, Government Schemes & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…

Published 30 June 2026 · current affairs · daily digest · sports · defence · government schemes · economy

Sports

Morocco defeats Netherlands on penalties to reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 16

In the FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 32 match held at Monterrey Stadium, Morocco defeated the Netherlands on penalties to advance to the Round of 16. The match was intense and went into extra time after Issa Diop scored a dramatic equaliser for Morocco in the first minute of stoppage time. This victory sent the Netherlands home from the tournament.

Exam angle Questions may focus on Morocco's victory over the Netherlands in the FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 32 and the match details.
MoroccoNetherlandsFIFA World Cup 2026Round of 32Monterrey StadiumIssa Diop

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 How did Morocco advance to the Round of 16 in the FIFA World Cup 2026?

  • ABy defeating Netherlands on penaltiesCorrect
  • BBy winning against Brazil
  • CBy defeating Japan in regular time
  • DBy a walkover as Netherlands withdrew

Explanation Morocco defeated the Netherlands on penalties in the Round of 32 to reach the Round of 16.

Q2 Who scored the dramatic equaliser for Morocco in the match against the Netherlands?

  • AIssa DiopCorrect
  • BKylian Mbappe
  • CNeymar
  • DHakim Ziyech

Explanation Issa Diop scored the dramatic equaliser for Morocco in the first minute of stoppage time.

Q3 Where was the Morocco vs Netherlands FIFA World Cup 2026 Round of 32 match held?

  • AMonterrey StadiumCorrect
  • BNRG Stadium, Houston
  • CLusail Stadium
  • DMaracanã Stadium

Explanation The match was held at Monterrey Stadium.

Paraguay Eliminates Germany in FIFA World Cup 2026 Penalty Shootout

In the FIFA World Cup 2026 knockout match, Paraguay defeated Germany 4-3 in a penalty shootout. This victory marks Paraguay's biggest win in World Cup history. The South American team had previously reached the quarter-finals in 2010 but had not qualified for the tournament since then.

Exam angle Questions may focus on significant match outcomes and historical achievements in FIFA World Cup 2026.
ParaguayGermanyFIFA World Cup 2026penalty shootoutquarter-finals 2010

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which team won the FIFA World Cup 2026 knockout match between Paraguay and Germany?

  • AGermany
  • BParaguayCorrect
  • CBrazil
  • DArgentina

Explanation Paraguay defeated Germany 4-3 in the penalty shootout in the FIFA World Cup 2026 knockout match.

Q2 What was the method of victory for Paraguay against Germany in the FIFA World Cup 2026?

  • AExtra time goal
  • BPenalty shootoutCorrect
  • CGolden goal
  • DRegular time win

Explanation Paraguay won the match against Germany through a 4-3 penalty shootout.

Q3 When did Paraguay last reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup before 2026?

  • A2010Correct
  • B2014
  • C2018
  • D2006

Explanation Paraguay had reached the quarter-finals in 2010 before their 2026 World Cup appearance.

Defence

General Dhiraj Seth Assumes Charge as 31st Chief of Army Staff

General Dhiraj Seth took over as the 31st Chief of the Army Staff on Tuesday, succeeding General Upendra Dwivedi, who retired after more than 40 years of service. General Seth assumed command of the 1.3 million-strong Indian Army at a time when the force is focusing on becoming self-reliant and future-ready while addressing challenges on the borders.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent appointments in the Indian Army and the strategic priorities of the new Army Chief.
General Dhiraj SethGeneral Upendra DwivediIndian ArmyChief of Army Staffself-reliant Armyborder challenges

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who took over as the 31st Chief of the Army Staff of India in June 2026?

  • AGeneral Dhiraj SethCorrect
  • BGeneral Upendra Dwivedi
  • CGeneral Bipin Rawat
  • DGeneral Manoj Mukund Naravane

Explanation General Dhiraj Seth assumed charge as the 31st Chief of the Army Staff, succeeding General Upendra Dwivedi.

Q2 What is one of the key focuses of the Indian Army under General Dhiraj Seth's leadership?

  • AExpanding the Army size to 2 million
  • BBecoming a self-reliant and future-ready forceCorrect
  • CReducing the Army budget
  • DFocusing solely on internal security

Explanation General Dhiraj Seth took charge when the Army is working towards becoming self-reliant and future-ready while managing border challenges.

Q3 How long did General Upendra Dwivedi serve in the Indian Army before retiring?

  • AMore than 40 yearsCorrect
  • BExactly 30 years
  • CLess than 20 years
  • DMore than 50 years

Explanation General Upendra Dwivedi retired after serving the Indian Army for more than 40 years.

Government Schemes

Centre extends CBDT Chairman Ravi Agrawal's tenure by six months

On June 30, 2026, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the reappointment of Ravi Agrawal as Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on a contract basis for six months. This extension allows him to continue leading the CBDT beyond his original tenure.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent appointments and tenure extensions in key government tax administration positions.
Ravi AgrawalCBDTAppointments Committee of the CabinetCentretenure extension

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who was reappointed as Chairman of the CBDT for six months in June 2026?

  • ARavi AgrawalCorrect
  • BNirmala Sitharaman
  • CAjay Bhushan Pandey
  • DArun Jaitley

Explanation Ravi Agrawal was reappointed as Chairman of the CBDT for six months as approved by the ACC on June 30, 2026.

Q2 Which committee approved the six-month tenure extension of the CBDT Chairman Ravi Agrawal?

  • AAppointments Committee of the CabinetCorrect
  • BFinance Commission
  • CUnion Public Service Commission
  • DCentral Vigilance Commission

Explanation The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the reappointment of Ravi Agrawal as CBDT Chairman for six months.

Q3 On what basis was Ravi Agrawal reappointed as CBDT Chairman?

  • APermanent appointment
  • BContract basisCorrect
  • CProbation period
  • DAd hoc basis

Explanation Ravi Agrawal was reappointed as CBDT Chairman on a contract basis for six months.

Economy

Indian Rupee Falls to 94.65 Against US Dollar Amid Import Demand

The Indian rupee depreciated by 14 paise to close at 94.65 against the US dollar on June 30, 2026. Earlier in the day, it had fallen 7 paise to 94.58 in early trade. The decline was attributed to month-end corporate import demand and a prevailing risk-off sentiment in the market. Concurrently, the US dollar index, which measures the greenback's strength against six major currencies, rose by 0.21% to 101.31.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent trends in the Indian rupee's exchange rate against the US dollar and factors influencing it.
Indian rupeeUS dollarforex traderscorporate import demandrisk-off sentimentdollar index

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 By how much did the Indian rupee fall against the US dollar to close on June 30, 2026?

  • A7 paise
  • B14 paiseCorrect
  • C21 paise
  • D94.58 paise

Explanation The rupee fell 14 paise to close at 94.65 against the US dollar on June 30, 2026.

Q2 What was one of the main reasons for the rupee's decline against the US dollar on June 30, 2026?

  • AIncrease in exports
  • BMonth-end corporate import demandCorrect
  • CRise in foreign investments
  • DDecrease in US dollar index

Explanation The decline was driven by month-end corporate import demand and lingering risk-off sentiment.

Q3 What was the value of the US dollar index on June 30, 2026, as reported?

  • A100.00
  • B101.31Correct
  • C94.65
  • D0.21%

Explanation The US dollar index was trading at 101.31, up 0.21%.

India's Fiscal Deficit at 9.6% of FY27 Target in May

As of May, India's fiscal deficit reached 9.6% of the budgeted target for the fiscal year 2027. The government has set a fiscal deficit target of 4.3% of GDP, amounting to approximately ₹16.96 trillion for FY27. To maintain the deficit within this limit, the government plans to depend on stronger tax collections and increased non-tax receipts in the upcoming months.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's fiscal deficit target and government strategies for FY27.
Indiafiscal deficitFY27GDPtax collectionsnon-tax receipts₹16.96 trillion

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the fiscal deficit target set by the Indian government for FY27?

  • A4.3% of GDPCorrect
  • B9.6% of GDP
  • C16.96% of GDP
  • D3.5% of GDP

Explanation The government has budgeted a fiscal deficit of 4.3% of GDP for FY27.

Q2 As of May, what percentage of the FY27 fiscal deficit target had India reached?

  • A4.3%
  • B9.6%Correct
  • C16.96%
  • D7.2%

Explanation India's fiscal deficit was at 9.6% of the FY27 target in May.

Q3 What measures is the Indian government expected to rely on to keep the fiscal deficit within the FY27 target?

  • AIncreasing government borrowing
  • BStronger tax collections and non-tax receiptsCorrect
  • CReducing public expenditure drastically
  • DIncreasing foreign investments

Explanation The government is expected to rely on stronger tax collections and non-tax receipts to keep the deficit within the target.

Supreme Court Recognizes Economic Value of Homemakers' Unpaid Work

A recent Supreme Court judgment in India has acknowledged the economic value of the unpaid work performed by homemakers. Although this valuation will not be included in the calculation of the country's GDP, the judgment emphasizes that this contribution should be considered in policymaking decisions. This recognition highlights the significant yet often invisible role women play in India's economy through their unpaid domestic labor.

Exam angle The Supreme Court's recognition of homemakers' unpaid work as economically valuable is a key development in understanding contributions to India's economy beyond GDP.
Supreme CourtIndiahomemakersunpaid workGDPpolicymakingwomen

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What recent development did the Supreme Court of India make regarding homemakers' work?

  • AIt placed economic value on the unpaid work done by homemakersCorrect
  • BIt included homemakers' work in the GDP calculation
  • CIt declared homemakers' work as taxable income
  • DIt mandated payment for homemakers' work by the government

Explanation The Supreme Court placed economic value on the unpaid work done by homemakers, recognizing its importance.

Q2 According to the Supreme Court judgment, how will the economic value of homemakers' unpaid work be used?

  • AIt will be included in GDP math
  • BIt will be used for policymaking decisionsCorrect
  • CIt will be ignored in economic considerations
  • DIt will be used to calculate tax benefits

Explanation The judgment states that while the value won't be included in GDP math, it should inform policymaking.

Q3 What does the Supreme Court's judgment highlight about women's role in India's economy?

  • AWomen contribute only through paid employment
  • BWomen’s unpaid domestic labor is significant but often invisibleCorrect
  • CWomen’s work is fully accounted for in economic statistics
  • DWomen should not engage in unpaid work

Explanation The judgment highlights the significant yet invisible contribution of women's unpaid domestic labor.

Miscellaneous

Noel Tata Steps Down as Voltas Chairman at 72nd AGM

Noel Tata, aged 69, announced that the 72nd annual general meeting (AGM) of Voltas would be his last as Chairman. This decision comes shortly after his exit from Trent. Voltas is a leading company in cooling products.

Exam angle Questions may focus on leadership changes in major Indian companies like Voltas.
Noel TataVoltasTrent72nd AGMcooling products

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who announced stepping down as Chairman of Voltas at the 72nd AGM?

  • ARatan Tata
  • BNoel TataCorrect
  • CCyrus Mistry
  • DMukesh Ambani

Explanation Noel Tata announced that the 72nd AGM would be his last as Chairman of Voltas.

Q2 What is Voltas primarily known for?

  • AAutomobiles
  • BCooling productsCorrect
  • CTextiles
  • DPharmaceuticals

Explanation Voltas is a leading company in cooling products.

Q3 What recent event preceded Noel Tata's decision to step down as Voltas Chairman?

  • AHis retirement from Tata Sons
  • BHis exit from TrentCorrect
  • CMerger with another company
  • DLaunch of a new product line

Explanation Noel Tata stepped down as Voltas Chairman days after his exit from Trent.

Banking

HDFC Bank Appoints Former Finance Secretary Rajiv Kumar as Part-Time Chairman

HDFC Bank has appointed Rajiv Kumar, former Finance Secretary and Chief Election Commissioner, as its part-time chairman. He replaces interim part-time chairman Keki Mistry, who had taken over after the sudden resignation of former part-time chairman Atanu Chakraborty due to ethical reasons. Rajiv Kumar has served on key financial bodies, bringing extensive experience to the role.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent leadership changes in major Indian banks and the professional background of appointees.
HDFC BankRajiv KumarKeki MistryAtanu ChakrabortyFinance SecretaryChief Election Commissioner

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who has been appointed as the part-time chairman of HDFC Bank in 2026?

  • ARajiv KumarCorrect
  • BKeki Mistry
  • CAtanu Chakraborty
  • DRaghuram Rajan

Explanation Rajiv Kumar, former Finance Secretary and Chief Election Commissioner, was appointed as the part-time chairman of HDFC Bank.

Q2 Why did Keki Mistry serve as interim part-time chairman of HDFC Bank?

  • AHe was appointed permanently
  • BHe replaced Rajiv Kumar
  • CHe stepped in after Atanu Chakraborty's sudden resignationCorrect
  • DHe was the founder of HDFC Bank

Explanation Keki Mistry served as interim part-time chairman after the sudden resignation of Atanu Chakraborty due to ethical reasons.

Q3 What was the reason for Atanu Chakraborty's resignation from HDFC Bank?

  • AHealth issues
  • BEthical reasonsCorrect
  • CRetirement
  • DNew government appointment

Explanation Atanu Chakraborty resigned suddenly citing ethical reasons.

Science & Tech

Google Limits Meta's Use of Gemini AI Models Due to Compute Capacity Constraints

Google has capped Meta's usage of its Gemini AI models as demand for these models has outpaced Google's available computing power. Despite Google Cloud's revenue reaching $20 billion in the first quarter ending March, CEO Sundar Pichai acknowledged that limitations in computing capacity have hindered even greater growth. This move highlights the challenges tech companies face in balancing AI model demand with infrastructure capabilities.

Exam angle Exam questions may focus on recent developments in AI technology and challenges faced by major tech companies like Google and Meta.
GoogleMetaGemini AI modelsGoogle CloudSundar Pichaicomputing power

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why did Google cap Meta's use of its Gemini AI models?

  • ADue to Meta's policy violations
  • BBecause demand exceeded Google's computing capacityCorrect
  • CTo promote its own AI models
  • DDue to legal restrictions

Explanation Google limited Meta's use of Gemini AI models because the demand outpaced Google's available computing power.

Q2 What was the revenue of Google Cloud in the first quarter ending March?

  • A$10 billion
  • B$15 billion
  • C$20 billionCorrect
  • D$25 billion

Explanation Google Cloud's revenue grew to $20 billion in the first quarter ended March.

Q3 Who is the CEO of Google who commented on computing power constraints?

  • ASundar PichaiCorrect
  • BSatya Nadella
  • CMark Zuckerberg
  • DElon Musk

Explanation Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, stated that computing power constraints limited growth.

400,000-Year-Old Cave in Israel Reveals Complex Pre-Human Society

Archaeologists in Israel have uncovered a prehistoric cave dating back up to 400,000 years. The discovery reveals evidence of complex social life among pre-Neanderthal hominins, shedding light on a little-understood period of human evolution. This finding provides valuable insights into the social structures and behaviors of early human ancestors in the region.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent archaeological discoveries related to early human societies and their significance in understanding human evolution.
Israelarchaeologistsprehistoric cave400,000 yearspre-Neanderthal homininshuman evolution

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the estimated age of the prehistoric cave uncovered by archaeologists in Israel?

  • A200,000 years
  • B400,000 yearsCorrect
  • C1 million years
  • D50,000 years

Explanation The cave uncovered in Israel dates back up to 400,000 years.

Q2 The cave discovered in Israel provides evidence of complex social life among which group?

  • AModern humans
  • BNeanderthals
  • CPre-Neanderthal homininsCorrect
  • DHomo erectus

Explanation The cave reveals evidence of complex social life among pre-Neanderthal hominins.

Q3 The discovery of the cave in Israel helps to understand which aspect of human history?

  • AAgricultural practices
  • BAncient trade routes
  • CHuman evolution during a little-understood periodCorrect
  • DDevelopment of written language

Explanation The cave sheds light on a little-understood period of human evolution.

International

Australia Doubles Penalties for Tech Firms Over Kids' Social Media Ban

Australia has strengthened its regulations on children's social media use by doubling the maximum penalties for tech firms that systematically fail to uphold the ban. The maximum fine has increased from A$49.5 million to A$99 million (approximately $68 million). This move aims to enforce stricter compliance among technology companies regarding the protection of children on social media platforms.

Exam angle Focus on Australia's increased penalties for tech firms violating children's social media ban.
Australiasocial media bantech firmspenaltieschildrenA$99 millionA$49.5 million

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the new maximum penalty for tech firms in Australia for failing to uphold the kids' social media ban?

  • AA$49.5 million
  • BA$68 million
  • CA$99 millionCorrect
  • DA$150 million

Explanation The penalty was doubled from A$49.5 million to A$99 million as per the new regulations.

Q2 Why did Australia increase penalties for tech firms regarding children's social media use?

  • ATo promote social media usage among kids
  • BTo enforce stricter compliance with the kids' social media banCorrect
  • CTo encourage tech firms to develop new platforms
  • DTo reduce internet access for all users

Explanation The penalty increase aims to enforce stricter compliance among tech firms with the ban protecting children on social media.

Bihar Governor and MoS to Represent India at Khamenei's Funeral

India will be represented at the funeral of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran by Bihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain and Minister of State Pabitra Margherita. The funeral is seen by commentators as a significant opportunity for India to restructure its West Asia policy. However, some observers suggest that the choice of delegation indicates India may not have fully recognized the importance of the event.

Exam angle Questions may focus on India's diplomatic representation at significant international events and its West Asia policy.
Bihar Governor Syed Ata HasnainMinister of State Pabitra MargheritaAyatollah Ali KhameneiTehranIndiaWest Asia policy

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who are representing India at Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's funeral in Tehran?

  • ABihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain and Minister of State Pabitra MargheritaCorrect
  • BPrime Minister and External Affairs Minister
  • CPresident and Vice President
  • DChief Minister of Bihar and Foreign Secretary

Explanation India is represented by Bihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain and Minister of State Pabitra Margherita at Khamenei's funeral.

Q2 What do commentators say about India's delegation choice for Khamenei's funeral?

  • AIt shows India fully recognizes the event's importance
  • BIt indicates India may not have recognized the event's importanceCorrect
  • CIt is the highest-level delegation possible
  • DIt reflects India's strong ties with Iran

Explanation Commentators suggest the delegation choice indicates India may not have recognized the importance of the event.

Q3 What opportunity does the funeral in Tehran present for India?

  • ATo restructure its West Asia policyCorrect
  • BTo sign a new trade agreement
  • CTo host an international summit
  • DTo announce new foreign aid

Explanation The funeral is described as a big opportunity for India to restructure its West Asia policy.

Europe Heatwave Causes Over 1,300 Deaths and Strains Ukraine Grid

A severe heatwave has swept across Europe, initially affecting Western Europe before moving eastward. Temperatures have exceeded 40 degrees Celsius in multiple countries. The extreme heat has resulted in over 1,300 deaths. Additionally, Ukraine's power grid is under significant strain due to the heatwave. Wildfires have also spread across the Balkans region, exacerbating the crisis.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the impact of the 2026 Europe heatwave on human lives and infrastructure.
EuropeheatwaveUkraineBalkanswildfirespower griddeaths

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the approximate death toll caused by the 2026 Europe heatwave?

  • AOver 1,300Correct
  • BAbout 500
  • CAround 2,000
  • DLess than 1,000

Explanation The heatwave caused over 1,300 deaths as reported.

Q2 Which country's power grid was reported to be under strain due to the 2026 Europe heatwave?

  • AUkraineCorrect
  • BFrance
  • CGermany
  • DItaly

Explanation Ukraine's power grid was specifically mentioned as being under strain.

Q3 Apart from high temperatures and deaths, what other major issue did the 2026 Europe heatwave cause?

  • AWildfires spreading across the BalkansCorrect
  • BFlooding in Western Europe
  • CSevere drought in Scandinavia
  • DCyclones in the Mediterranean

Explanation Wildfires spreading across the Balkans were reported as a major issue.

US Supreme Court Issues Four Key Rulings on Citizenship, Sports, and Finance

The US Supreme Court delivered four significant rulings impacting birthright citizenship, transgender athletes' rights in sports, and election campaign finance. These decisions are expected to have broad implications across immigration policies, the rights of transgender individuals in athletic competitions, and regulations governing election campaign financing.

Exam angle Focus on the recent US Supreme Court rulings affecting citizenship, transgender rights in sports, and election finance regulations.
US Supreme Courtbirthright citizenshiptransgender athleteselection campaign financeimmigration

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which areas were impacted by the US Supreme Court's four rulings?

  • ABirthright citizenship, transgender athletes' rights, election campaign financeCorrect
  • BHealthcare, education, and environmental policies
  • CTrade agreements and foreign relations
  • DTechnology regulations and data privacy

Explanation The Supreme Court rulings affected birthright citizenship, transgender athletes' rights, and election campaign finance.

Q2 What is the expected impact of the US Supreme Court's recent decisions?

  • ALimited to local state laws
  • BFar-reaching implications across immigration, sports, and election financeCorrect
  • COnly affects federal tax policies
  • DNo significant impact

Explanation The decisions are expected to have far-reaching implications across immigration, transgender rights in sports, and election campaign finance.

Q3 Which institution made the rulings on birthright citizenship and transgender athletes' rights?

  • AUS Congress
  • BUS Supreme CourtCorrect
  • CFederal Election Commission
  • DUS Department of Justice

Explanation The US Supreme Court made the rulings on these issues.

Trump Praises SCOTUS Ruling on Presidential Power, Vows Further Legal Action

Former President Donald Trump hailed a recent Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruling as the 'greatest increase in Presidential Power in the last 100 years.' He made these remarks on his Truth Social platform, where he also vowed to pursue further legal action in other cases, including those involving Lisa Cook and the Carroll decision. Additionally, Trump renewed his push for voter ID laws.

Exam angle Focus on recent SCOTUS rulings and their impact on presidential powers as highlighted by Donald Trump.
Donald TrumpSCOTUSSupreme CourtLisa CookCarroll decisionvoter IDTruth Social

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 How did Donald Trump describe the recent SCOTUS ruling on presidential power?

  • AA minor adjustment in presidential authority
  • BThe greatest increase in Presidential Power in the last 100 yearsCorrect
  • CA setback for presidential powers
  • DAn irrelevant decision

Explanation Trump described the ruling as the 'greatest increase in Presidential Power in the last 100 years.'

Q2 On which platform did Donald Trump post his statements about the SCOTUS ruling?

  • ATwitter
  • BFacebook
  • CTruth SocialCorrect
  • DInstagram

Explanation Trump posted his statements on his Truth Social platform.

Q3 Besides praising the SCOTUS ruling, what other actions did Trump vow to take?

  • ARetire from politics
  • BFurther legal action in other casesCorrect
  • CSupport the Carroll decision
  • DOppose voter ID laws

Explanation Trump vowed further legal action in other cases, including those involving Lisa Cook and the Carroll decision.

Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Nears 1,500 Amid Aftershock in Caracas

A recent earthquake in Venezuela has resulted in a death toll nearing 1,500. An aftershock struck north of Caracas at a depth of 10 km, causing panic among residents. Despite the panic, no immediate damage was reported according to the country's National Assembly. Rescue operations and the search for survivors are ongoing.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the impact and response to the Venezuela earthquake and aftershock.
VenezuelaearthquakeCaracasaftershockNational Assembly

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the approximate death toll after the recent earthquake in Venezuela?

  • ANear 500
  • BNear 1,000
  • CNear 1,500Correct
  • DNear 2,000

Explanation The death toll from the Venezuela earthquake neared 1,500 as reported.

Q2 Where did the aftershock following the Venezuela earthquake strike?

  • ASouth of Caracas
  • BNorth of CaracasCorrect
  • CEast of Caracas
  • DWest of Caracas

Explanation The aftershock struck north of Caracas at a depth of 10 km.

Q3 What was the reported impact of the aftershock on Caracas residents?

  • ACaused widespread damage
  • BNo panic reported
  • CCaused panic but no immediate damageCorrect
  • DLed to evacuation of the city

Explanation The aftershock caused panic among residents but no immediate damage was reported.

National

Yasin Malik and Four Others Charged in 1990 Sarla Bhat Killing Case

The State Investigation Agency has filed a chargesheet naming Yasin Malik, then JKLF chief commander, as the main accused in the 1990 murder of nurse Sarla Bhat. Alongside Malik, four others—Khurshid Ahmad Chalkoo, Abdul Hamid Sheikh, Mohammad Yousuf Sofi alias Idrees, and Ghulam Mohammad Taploo—have been named for their involvement in planning and executing the abduction and brutal killing of Sarla Bhat.

Exam angle Details of the 1990 Sarla Bhat killing case and the accused named in the chargesheet are important for questions on recent developments in Jammu and Kashmir security cases.
Yasin MalikSarla BhatState Investigation AgencyJKLFKhurshid Ahmad ChalkooAbdul Hamid SheikhMohammad Yousuf SofiGhulam Mohammad Taploo

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who is named as the main accused in the 1990 killing of nurse Sarla Bhat?

  • AYasin MalikCorrect
  • BKhurshid Ahmad Chalkoo
  • CAbdul Hamid Sheikh
  • DMohammad Yousuf Sofi

Explanation The State Investigation Agency named Yasin Malik, then JKLF chief commander, as the main accused in the 1990 murder of nurse Sarla Bhat.

Q2 How many individuals were named in the chargesheet for the Sarla Bhat killing case?

  • AThree
  • BFour
  • CFiveCorrect
  • DSix

Explanation Five individuals including Yasin Malik were named in the chargesheet for planning and executing the abduction and killing of Sarla Bhat.

Q3 Which organization did Yasin Malik lead at the time of the Sarla Bhat killing?

  • ALashkar-e-Taiba
  • BJKLFCorrect
  • CHizbul Mujahideen
  • DIndian Army

Explanation Yasin Malik was the chief commander of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) at the time of the killing.

CBSE Relaxes Three-Language Policy for Classes 7, 8, and 9; Allows Two Foreign Languages

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has relaxed its three-language policy for students in Classes 7, 8, and 9. The new policy allows students to opt for two foreign languages instead of strictly following the three-language formula. However, the current batch of Class 10 students will not be required to follow this new language policy. This change aims to provide greater flexibility in language learning for middle school students.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent changes in CBSE's language policy and its impact on students of different classes.
CBSEthree-language policyClass 7Class 8Class 9foreign languagesClass 10

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which classes are affected by the CBSE's relaxed three-language policy?

  • AClass 6, 7, and 8
  • BClass 7, 8, and 9Correct
  • CClass 8, 9, and 10
  • DOnly Class 10

Explanation The CBSE has relaxed the three-language policy specifically for Classes 7, 8, and 9.

Q2 What new option does the CBSE's relaxed language policy allow for students?

  • AOnly Indian languages
  • BTwo foreign language optionsCorrect
  • CNo language requirement
  • DOnly English and Hindi

Explanation The new policy allows students to choose two foreign languages as part of their language learning.

Q3 Which batch of students is exempt from following the new CBSE language policy?

  • ACurrent Class 7 batch
  • BCurrent Class 8 batch
  • CCurrent Class 9 batch
  • DCurrent Class 10 batchCorrect

Explanation The current batch of Class 10 students will not have to follow the new language policy.

Tamil Nadu

‘Jana Nayagan’ Movie Producer Appointed Tamil Nadu Special Representative in Delhi

The producer of the film 'Jana Nayagan' has been appointed as the Special Representative of Tamil Nadu in New Delhi. This appointment has sparked criticism from AMMK general secretary T.T.V. Dhinakaran and the AIADMK’s IT wing. In response, Minister Sengottaiyan defended the decision, supporting the choice of the movie producer for the role.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent political appointments and controversies in Tamil Nadu.
Jana NayaganTamil NaduSpecial RepresentativeT.T.V. DhinakaranAIADMKMinister SengottaiyanNew Delhi

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who was appointed as the Special Representative of Tamil Nadu in New Delhi?

  • AProducer of the film 'Jana Nayagan'Correct
  • BAMMK general secretary T.T.V. Dhinakaran
  • CMinister Sengottaiyan
  • DAIADMK IT wing head

Explanation The producer of the film 'Jana Nayagan' was appointed as the Special Representative of Tamil Nadu in New Delhi.

Q2 Which political figure defended the appointment of the 'Jana Nayagan' movie producer as Tamil Nadu’s Delhi representative?

  • AT.T.V. Dhinakaran
  • BMinister SengottaiyanCorrect
  • CAIADMK IT wing
  • DChief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Explanation Minister Sengottaiyan defended the appointment of the 'Jana Nayagan' movie producer as Tamil Nadu’s Delhi representative.

Q3 Which groups criticized the appointment of the 'Jana Nayagan' movie producer as Tamil Nadu’s Special Representative in Delhi?

  • AAMMK general secretary T.T.V. Dhinakaran and AIADMK’s IT wingCorrect
  • BMinister Sengottaiyan and AIADMK
  • CTamil Nadu Film Producers Association
  • DCentral Government officials

Explanation AMMK general secretary T.T.V. Dhinakaran and AIADMK’s IT wing criticized the appointment.

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What are the key current affairs of June 30, 2026?
20 items spanning International, Economy, Sports. Each item carries a short summary, an exam-relevance note, and 2 to 3 MCQs you can practise immediately.
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TNPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL), Banking (IBPS, SBI), RRB and GATE General Awareness sections. The exam-relevance line under each item highlights the most likely question angle.
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Yes — this digest includes 1 Tamil Nadu items aimed at TNPSC aspirants, alongside national coverage.

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