Daily Current Affairs 10 July 2026
Daily current affairs for 10 July 2026 — 16 verified news items across Science & Tech, National, Sports & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…
In this digest · 16 items
Science & Tech
Apple Commits Over $30 Billion to Broadcom for US-Made Chip Production
Apple has announced a significant expansion of its partnership with Broadcom, committing over $30 billion to produce 15 billion chips made in the United States. This deal aims to boost US chip manufacturing capacity. The announcement comes amid ongoing pressure from the US government to increase domestic production of critical technology components. The investment highlights Apple's strategic focus on strengthening its supply chain within the US.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 How much has Apple committed to Broadcom for producing US-made chips?
- A$15 billion
- B$20 billion
- C$30 billionCorrect
- D$50 billion
Explanation Apple has committed over $30 billion to Broadcom to produce US-made chips.
Q2 How many US-made chips will be produced under Apple's deal with Broadcom?
- A10 billion
- B15 billionCorrect
- C20 billion
- D25 billion
Explanation The deal will facilitate the production of 15 billion US-made chips.
Q3 Which US political figure is mentioned as having pressured Apple regarding domestic chip production?
- AJoe Biden
- BBarack Obama
- CDonald TrumpCorrect
- DKamala Harris
Explanation Apple faced sustained pressure from US President Donald Trump to increase domestic chip production.
OpenAI Modified ChatGPT-5.6 After US Government Testing to Improve AI Safety
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, revealed that the company modified ChatGPT-5.6 following testing by the US government. The modifications aimed to improve AI safety and resulted in a version that is faster and more cost-effective for customers. Altman emphasized that the improvements focused entirely on reducing costs and increasing speed, enhancing the overall user experience while maintaining safety standards.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why did OpenAI modify ChatGPT-5.6 according to Sam Altman?
- ATo improve AI safety after US government testingCorrect
- BTo add new languages
- CTo increase the size of the model
- DTo reduce the number of users
Explanation Sam Altman stated that OpenAI modified ChatGPT-5.6 after US government testing to improve AI safety.
Q2 What were the main benefits of the improvements made to ChatGPT-5.6?
- AIncreased cost and slower speed
- BLower cost and faster speedCorrect
- CMore complex responses
- DExpanded data storage
Explanation Altman said the improvements focused entirely on lowering customer costs and making ChatGPT-5.6 much faster.
Q3 Who revealed the modifications made to ChatGPT-5.6?
- AElon Musk
- BSatya Nadella
- CSam AltmanCorrect
- DSundar Pichai
Explanation Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, revealed the modifications made to ChatGPT-5.6.
National
BSNL Launches Satellite Phone at ₹1.34 Lakh for Remote Communication
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has launched a new satellite phone priced at ₹1.34 lakh in India. The device is designed to support voice calling and SMS services in areas where conventional cellular networks are unavailable. It aims to enhance communication capabilities for sectors such as defence, maritime, and disaster management, making it ideal for remote operations.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the price of the new satellite phone launched by BSNL?
- A₹1.34 lakhCorrect
- B₹1.5 lakh
- C₹1 lakh
- D₹2 lakh
Explanation BSNL launched the satellite phone at a price of ₹1.34 lakh.
Q2 Which sectors are the primary targets for BSNL's new satellite phone?
- ADefence, maritime, and disaster managementCorrect
- BEducation and healthcare
- CAgriculture and retail
- DBanking and finance
Explanation The satellite phone is aimed at enhancing communication in defence, maritime, and disaster management sectors.
Q3 What communication features does BSNL's satellite phone support?
- AVoice calling and SMSCorrect
- BOnly voice calling
- COnly SMS
- DInternet browsing
Explanation The device supports both voice calling and SMS in areas without conventional cellular networks.
Historic Clock Tower at Kozhikode Railway Station Collapses Due to Heavy Rain
A historic clock tower at Kozhikode railway station in Kerala, estimated to be over 100 years old, collapsed due to heavy rain. The collapse caused debris and roofing sheets to fall onto Platform No. 2 and damaged the overhead traction wires. Fortunately, no casualties were reported. However, the incident disrupted train operations at the station.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What caused the collapse of the historic clock tower at Kozhikode railway station?
- AHeavy rainCorrect
- BEarthquake
- CFire outbreak
- DConstruction work
Explanation The clock tower collapsed due to heavy rain, as reported by both sources.
Q2 What was the immediate impact of the clock tower collapse at Kozhikode railway station?
- ACasualties reported
- BTrain operations disruptedCorrect
- CStation was closed permanently
- DNo impact on railway operations
Explanation Train operations were disrupted due to debris and damage to overhead traction wires, though no casualties were reported.
Q3 How old was the clock tower that collapsed at Kozhikode railway station?
- AOver 100 years oldCorrect
- B50 years old
- C10 years old
- DLess than 50 years old
Explanation The clock tower was reported to be over 100 years old.
Air India Chairman N Chandrasekaran Forms Interim Committee Amid CEO Search
Air India Chairman N Chandrasekaran has established an interim committee to manage the airline during the ongoing search for a new CEO to succeed Campbell Wilson. The committee includes senior executives such as former aviation ministry official Pradeep Singh Kharola. This move comes as Air India faces financial struggles, challenges in growth, and issues with aircraft deliveries despite recent investments.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who has formed the interim committee to manage Air India during the CEO search?
- AN ChandrasekaranCorrect
- BCampbell Wilson
- CPradeep Singh Kharola
- DTata Sons Board
Explanation N Chandrasekaran, the Air India Chairman, formed the interim committee.
Q2 Which former official is included in Air India's interim committee?
- ACampbell Wilson
- BPradeep Singh KharolaCorrect
- CN Chandrasekaran
- DRatan Tata
Explanation Pradeep Singh Kharola, a former top aviation ministry official, is part of the interim committee.
Q3 What challenges is Air India facing as mentioned in the reports?
- AFinancial struggles and aircraft delivery issuesCorrect
- BLabor strikes and fuel shortages
- CInternational sanctions
- DLack of government support
Explanation Air India is struggling financially and facing challenges in growth and aircraft deliveries.
Over 2.5 Million Lupin Eye Drop Bottles Recalled Over Contamination
More than 2.5 million bottles of a prescription eye drop used to treat eye inflammation and allergies have been recalled. The recall was initiated after the US FDA flagged the possible presence of a foreign substance in the product. The affected eye drops, manufactured by Lupin Limited in India, include multiple bottle sizes.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why were over 2.5 million bottles of Lupin Limited's eye drops recalled?
- ADue to incorrect labeling
- BPossible presence of a foreign substanceCorrect
- CExpired products
- DAdverse allergic reactions reported
Explanation The recall was due to the FDA flagging the possible presence of a foreign substance in the eye drops.
Q2 Which regulatory body flagged the issue leading to the recall of Lupin's eye drops?
- ACentral Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
- BWorld Health Organization (WHO)
- CUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA)Correct
- DEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
Explanation The US FDA flagged the possible contamination, prompting the recall.
Q3 What condition are the recalled Lupin eye drops used to treat?
- AEye infections
- BEye inflammation and allergiesCorrect
- CGlaucoma
- DDry eyes
Explanation The eye drops are prescribed to treat eye inflammation and allergies.
Sports
Mbappe Equals Messi in 2026 FIFA World Cup Golden Boot Race as France Reach Semifinals
In the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappe scored to help France defeat Morocco 2-0 and advance to the semifinals. This goal drew Mbappe level with Lionel Messi in the Golden Boot race. Mbappe had previously won the Golden Boot at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar by scoring 8 goals, just ahead of Messi's 7 goals. The competition for the Golden Boot in 2026 includes top players like Messi, Mbappe, Haaland, and Kane.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which team did France defeat to reach the semifinals of the 2026 FIFA World Cup?
- AMoroccoCorrect
- BArgentina
- CBrazil
- DGermany
Explanation France defeated Morocco 2-0 to reach the semifinals as per the Indian Express report.
Q2 Who won the Golden Boot at the 2022 FIFA World Cup?
- ALionel Messi
- BKylian MbappeCorrect
- CErling Haaland
- DHarry Kane
Explanation Kylian Mbappe won the Golden Boot at the 2022 FIFA World Cup by scoring 8 goals, just ahead of Messi's 7.
Q3 As of the 2026 FIFA World Cup semifinals, which two players are tied in the Golden Boot race?
- AMbappe and Haaland
- BMessi and Kane
- CMbappe and MessiCorrect
- DHaaland and Kane
Explanation Mbappe and Messi are tied in the Golden Boot race after Mbappe's goal against Morocco.
France Defeats Morocco to Reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Semifinals
In the FIFA World Cup 2026 quarterfinal match held on July 9, France secured an easy victory over Morocco. Key players Kylian Mbappe and Ousmane Dembele scored goals that helped France advance to the semifinals. Morocco, which had shown strong performances in earlier matches, appeared largely tame throughout this quarterfinal clash.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which team won the FIFA World Cup 2026 quarterfinal match between France and Morocco?
- AFranceCorrect
- BMorocco
- CMatch was a draw
- DMatch was postponed
Explanation France won the quarterfinal match against Morocco to advance to the semifinals.
Q2 Which players scored goals for France in the FIFA World Cup 2026 quarterfinal against Morocco?
- AMbappe and DembeleCorrect
- BRashford and Kane
- CMbappe and Salah
- DDembele and Ronaldo
Explanation Kylian Mbappe and Ousmane Dembele scored goals for France in the quarterfinal match.
Q3 How was Morocco's performance described in the FIFA World Cup 2026 quarterfinal against France?
- ALargely tameCorrect
- BDominant and aggressive
- CEqual to France
- DUnusually strong
Explanation Morocco was described as largely tame throughout the quarterfinal clash.
FIFA World Cup 2026 Knockout Stage Begins June 29 with 48 Nations
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, featuring 48 nations for the first time, has progressed through an exciting group stage. The knockout stages are set to begin on June 29, 2026. The tournament has also highlighted the mortality of legendary football players who once seemed immune to time. Fans in India are keenly following the event despite the matches taking place far away.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 When do the knockout stages of the FIFA World Cup 2026 begin?
- AJune 15, 2026
- BJune 29, 2026Correct
- CJuly 5, 2026
- DJuly 10, 2026
Explanation The knockout stages of the 2026 FIFA World Cup begin on June 29, 2026.
Q2 How many nations participated in the group stage of the FIFA World Cup 2026 for the first time?
- A32
- B40
- C48Correct
- D64
Explanation The 2026 FIFA World Cup featured 48 nations in the group stage for the first time.
Q3 What notable aspect about football legends was highlighted during the FIFA World Cup 2026?
- ATheir continued dominance on the field
- BTheir retirement announcements
- CTheir mortality being exposedCorrect
- DTheir coaching roles
Explanation The tournament exposed the mortality of football legends who once seemed immune to time.
Economy
Dr. Reddy’s Halts Semaglutide Supplies Due to Quality Issues
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories has decided to delay and halt the supply of semaglutide, the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk’s popular diabetes and weight loss drugs Wegovy and Ozempic, due to quality concerns. This move has negatively impacted Dr. Reddy’s share prices. Concurrently, Torrent Pharmaceuticals has recalled its semaglutide product amid similar quality issues.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why did Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories delay the supply of semaglutide?
- ADue to quality concernsCorrect
- BDue to regulatory approval delays
- CDue to raw material shortage
- DDue to increased demand
Explanation Dr. Reddy’s delayed semaglutide supplies because of quality concerns as reported.
Q2 Which company recalled its semaglutide product alongside Dr. Reddy’s supply halt?
- ACipla
- BTorrent PharmaceuticalsCorrect
- CSun Pharma
- DLupin
Explanation Torrent Pharmaceuticals recalled its semaglutide product amid quality issues.
Q3 Semaglutide is the active ingredient in which major drugs?
- AMetformin and Glucophage
- BWegovy and OzempicCorrect
- CJanuvia and Victoza
- DTrulicity and Jardiance
Explanation Semaglutide is the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk’s drugs Wegovy and Ozempic.
India Sees Rapid Growth in Global Capability Centres, FM Nirmala Sitharaman Reports
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the rapid growth of Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India, noting that while in 2024 one new GCC was established every week, the pace has accelerated to one new GCC every day on average. This growth is expected to be powered by smaller cities across the country.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 According to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, how has the pace of establishing Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India changed from 2024 to now?
- AFrom one new GCC every day to one new GCC every week
- BFrom one new GCC every week to one new GCC every dayCorrect
- CFrom one new GCC every month to one new GCC every week
- DFrom one new GCC every year to one new GCC every month
Explanation The finance minister stated that in 2024, one new GCC was established every week, and now the pace has accelerated to one new GCC every day on average.
Q2 Which areas are expected to power India's growth in Global Capability Centres as per the Finance Minister?
- AOnly metropolitan cities
- BOnly capital cities
- CSmaller citiesCorrect
- DOnly rural areas
Explanation The finance minister mentioned that smaller cities will power India's GCC growth.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu CM to Distribute Govt Jobs to Kin of Karur Stampede Victims Amid CPI Opposition
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay is set to distribute government job appointment orders to the kin of 32 victims of the Karur stampede. The CM will also lay the foundation stone for Evervan Kothari Footwear Private Limited at Manavasi near Krishnarayapuram, with an investment of ₹1,700 crore. However, the Communist Party of India (CPI) has opposed the government's decision to provide jobs to the relatives of the stampede victims.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who is distributing government job appointment orders to the kin of Karur stampede victims?
- ACommunist Party of India (CPI)
- BTamil Nadu Chief Minister VijayCorrect
- CGovernor of Tamil Nadu
- DUnion Home Minister
Explanation Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay is distributing government job appointment orders to the kin of 32 Karur stampede victims.
Q2 What is the stance of the Communist Party of India (CPI) regarding government jobs for kin of Karur stampede victims?
- AThey support the government's decision
- BThey oppose the government's decisionCorrect
- CThey have no opinion
- DThey proposed more jobs
Explanation The CPI opposes the government's decision to provide jobs to the kin of Karur stampede victims.
Q3 What major investment project will the Tamil Nadu CM inaugurate alongside distributing job orders?
- AA new hospital in Karur
- BEvervan Kothari Footwear Private Limited at ManavasiCorrect
- CA new university in Krishnarayapuram
- DA highway project near Karur
Explanation The CM will lay the foundation stone for Evervan Kothari Footwear Private Limited at Manavasi near Krishnarayapuram with an investment of ₹1,700 crore.
Government Schemes
Centre Urges States to Co-invest in ₹10,000 Crore Startup India FoF 2.0
The Indian central government has requested states and Union territories to co-invest under the revamped Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) 2.0, which has a corpus of ₹10,000 crore. Instead of creating separate startup funds, this approach aims to pool capital to enhance venture financing access, particularly in sectors like deep tech, manufacturing, and emerging startup hubs across the country.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the purpose of the revamped Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) 2.0?
- ATo create separate startup funds for each state
- BTo pool capital for venture financing in deep tech and manufacturingCorrect
- CTo provide direct loans to startups
- DTo fund only IT startups in metropolitan cities
Explanation The Startup India FoF 2.0 aims to pool capital to widen access to venture financing in deep tech, manufacturing, and emerging startup hubs, rather than creating separate funds.
Q2 Who has the central government asked to co-invest under the Startup India FoF 2.0?
- AOnly private investors
- BStates and Union territoriesCorrect
- CForeign venture capitalists
- DOnly central government agencies
Explanation The central government has asked states and Union territories to co-invest under the Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0.
Q3 What is the approximate corpus size of the Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0?
- A₹1,000 crore
- B₹5,000 crore
- C₹10,000 croreCorrect
- D₹50,000 crore
Explanation The Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 has a corpus of ₹10,000 crore.
International
Explosions Reported Near Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Plant Amid Khamenei's Burial
Explosions were reported near Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant coinciding with the burial of Iran's slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Mashhad. This event marked the end of a week of funeral processions attended by massive crowds. Despite reports of explosions, a US official denied carrying out any new attacks in the area.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What event coincided with the reported explosions near Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant?
- AThe burial of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in MashhadCorrect
- BThe inauguration of a new nuclear facility
- CA US official's visit to Iran
- DThe start of a peace summit
Explanation The explosions coincided with the burial of Iran's slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Mashhad.
Q2 What was the US official's response to the reports of explosions near the Bushehr nuclear plant?
- AConfirmed carrying out new attacks
- BDenied carrying out new attacksCorrect
- CDid not comment on the incident
- DBlamed Iran for the explosions
Explanation A US official denied carrying out any new attacks near the Bushehr nuclear power plant.
Q3 Where was Ayatollah Ali Khamenei buried?
- ATehran
- BBushehr
- CMashhadCorrect
- DKonarak
Explanation Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was buried in the holy city of Mashhad.
Strait of Hormuz Shipping Disruption Amid Iran-US Tensions
Shipping data indicates a sharp slowdown in oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Despite this, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claims it has restored security and is gradually reopening the strategic waterway. These developments come amid escalating tensions between the United States and Iran in the West Asia region.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What does recent shipping data indicate about oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz?
- ATraffic has increased sharply
- BTraffic has slowed sharplyCorrect
- CTraffic remains normal
- DTraffic has completely stopped
Explanation Shipping data shows a sharp slowdown in oil tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.
Q2 What has Iran's IRGC claimed regarding the Strait of Hormuz amid tensions with the US?
- AThe waterway is fully closed
- BSecurity has been restored and the waterway is gradually reopeningCorrect
- CThey have no control over the waterway
- DThey have increased military presence but not reopened the waterway
Explanation Iran's IRGC claims it has restored security and is gradually reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
Q3 The recent developments in the Strait of Hormuz are part of escalating tensions between which two countries?
- AIran and Saudi Arabia
- BUnited States and IranCorrect
- CUnited States and Saudi Arabia
- DIran and Iraq
Explanation The tensions involve the United States and Iran in the West Asia region.
US Bombs Rail Links to Mashhad Amid Rising Iran Tensions
The US bombed rail links to Mashhad, the city where Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei is to be buried. Tehran condemned the attacks, accusing the US of ignorance regarding Iranian patriotism. The US Central Command stated that it targeted numerous military sites. In response, Iran threatened retaliation, indicating escalating hostilities between the two nations.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Which city’s rail links were bombed by the US, where Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is to be buried?
- ATehran
- BMashhadCorrect
- CIsfahan
- DQom
Explanation The US bombed rail links to Mashhad, the city where Khamenei is to be buried.
Q2 How did Iran respond to the US bombing of rail links to Mashhad?
- ACondemned the attacks and threatened retaliationCorrect
- BAccepted the attacks as a warning
- CCalled for peace talks immediately
- DIgnored the attacks
Explanation Iran condemned the attacks and threatened retaliation, signaling escalating hostilities.
Q3 What did the US Central Command claim about the bombing?
- AThey targeted civilian areas
- BThey hit numerous military targetsCorrect
- CThey bombed only rail infrastructure
- DThey conducted a defensive operation
Explanation The US Central Command claimed to have hit numerous military targets.
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