Lighthouse Prep · Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs 26 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 26 July 2026 — 11 verified news items across National, Economy, International & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…

Published 26 July 2026 · current affairs · daily digest · national · economy · international · banking

National

Dharmendra Pradhan Resigns; Pralhad Joshi Takes Charge of Education Ministry

Dharmendra Pradhan Resigns; Pralhad Joshi Takes Charge of Education Ministry
Illustration · Lighthouse Prep

On July 25, 2026, Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as India's Education Minister, a move accepted by the President. This resignation followed protests at Jantar Mantar led by student groups including the CJP. Pralhad Joshi has been appointed as the new Education Minister. The protests were seen as a victory for the students, who are considered the future of India, with leaders like Rahul Gandhi acknowledging the development. Despite the resignation, some demands from the protesting groups remain unresolved.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent changes in the Education Ministry and significant student protests influencing government decisions.
Dharmendra PradhanPralhad JoshiJantar MantarCJPRahul GandhiEducation MinistryPresident

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who was appointed as the new Education Minister after Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation in July 2026?

  • APralhad JoshiCorrect
  • BRahul Gandhi
  • CAbhijeet Dipke
  • DSonam Wangchuk

Explanation Pralhad Joshi was appointed as the new Education Minister following Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation.

Q2 What event led to Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation as Education Minister?

  • AStudent protests at Jantar MantarCorrect
  • BParliamentary elections
  • CSupreme Court ruling
  • DEconomic crisis

Explanation Dharmendra Pradhan resigned following student protests at Jantar Mantar.

Q3 Which political leader described the resignation as a victory for the students?

  • ARahul GandhiCorrect
  • BDharmendra Pradhan
  • CPralhad Joshi
  • DAbhijeet Dipke

Explanation Rahul Gandhi called the resignation a victory for the students, who are the future of India.

CCI Clears Zomato of Abuse of Dominance in Platform Fees and Delivery Charges

CCI Clears Zomato of Abuse of Dominance in Platform Fees and Delivery Charges
Photo: The Hindu

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) rejected claims that Zomato abused its dominant position by charging platform fees and delivery charges. The complaint alleged that these charges were exploitative, but the CCI found that the fees are legitimate charges for services provided by Zomato, including commissions charged to restaurants. The watchdog clarified that these fees do not amount to inflating the price of the dishes themselves, thereby dismissing the abuse of dominance allegations.

Exam angle Understanding regulatory decisions on competition and pricing practices in digital platforms like Zomato.
Competition Commission of IndiaCCIZomatoplatform feesdelivery chargesabuse of dominancerestaurants

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the Competition Commission of India's (CCI) decision regarding Zomato's platform fees and delivery charges?

  • ACCI found them to be an abuse of dominance
  • BCCI rejected the abuse of dominance claimsCorrect
  • CCCI imposed penalties on Zomato
  • DCCI ordered Zomato to reduce fees

Explanation The CCI rejected the claims that Zomato abused its dominant position by charging platform fees and delivery charges.

Q2 According to the CCI, what do Zomato's platform fees and delivery charges represent?

  • AInflated prices of dishes
  • BCharges for services provided by ZomatoCorrect
  • CHidden taxes on restaurants
  • DUnfair discounts to customers

Explanation The CCI stated that these charges are for services provided by Zomato and do not constitute inflated dish prices.

Q3 Who are charged commissions by Zomato as per the CCI findings?

  • ACustomers ordering food
  • BRestaurants listed on the platformCorrect
  • CDelivery personnel
  • DCompetitor food platforms

Explanation Zomato charges commissions to restaurants as part of its service fees, as noted by the CCI.

Tamil Nadu CM Vijay Proposes Talks with Karnataka on Cauvery Water Issue

Tamil Nadu CM Vijay Proposes Talks with Karnataka on Cauvery Water Issue
Photo: The Hindu

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay has proposed a meeting with Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar to discuss the Cauvery water dispute. Despite deficient rainfall during the current Southwest monsoon, Tamil Nadu is estimated to be entitled to receive at least 3,000 million cubic feet more water, according to a state government representative. However, M.K. Stalin has urged Tamil Nadu CM Vijay to abandon these talks, stating that the visit would serve no purpose other than allowing the government to claim it made a direct effort by traveling to Karnataka for talks.

Exam angle Focus on inter-state water dispute negotiations and political responses in Tamil Nadu regarding Cauvery water sharing.
Tamil NaduKarnatakaCauveryCM VijayD.K. ShivakumarM.K. StalinSouthwest monsoon

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was Tamil Nadu CM Vijay's proposal regarding the Cauvery water dispute?

  • ATo meet Karnataka CM D.K. Shivakumar for talksCorrect
  • BTo abandon talks with Karnataka
  • CTo seek intervention from the central government
  • DTo increase water usage without Karnataka's consent

Explanation Tamil Nadu CM Vijay proposed a meeting with Karnataka CM D.K. Shivakumar to discuss the Cauvery water dispute.

Q2 What was M.K. Stalin's opinion about Tamil Nadu CM Vijay's proposed talks with Karnataka?

  • AHe supported the talks as necessary
  • BHe urged to abandon the talksCorrect
  • CHe suggested involving the Supreme Court
  • DHe recommended increasing water usage

Explanation M.K. Stalin urged Tamil Nadu CM Vijay to abandon the talks, stating the visit would serve no purpose other than claiming a direct effort.

Q3 According to Tamil Nadu government representatives, how much additional Cauvery water is the state entitled to despite deficient rainfall?

  • A1,000 million cubic feet
  • B2,000 million cubic feet
  • C3,000 million cubic feetCorrect
  • D5,000 million cubic feet

Explanation Tamil Nadu is estimated to be entitled to receive at least 3,000 million cubic feet more water despite deficient rainfall.

Economy

BNP Paribas Cardif to Acquire 26% Stake in IndiaFirst Life from Warburg Pincus

BNP Paribas Cardif to Acquire 26% Stake in IndiaFirst Life from Warburg Pincus
Photo: The Hindu

BNP Paribas Cardif is set to acquire a 26% stake in IndiaFirst Life Insurance from Warburg Pincus. After this transaction, the ownership structure of IndiaFirst Life will include Bank of Baroda holding 65%, Union Bank of India with 9%, and BNP Paribas Cardif with the remaining 26%. This deal marks a significant change in the shareholding pattern of the company.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent stake acquisitions and shareholding patterns in Indian insurance companies.
BNP Paribas CardifIndiaFirst LifeWarburg PincusBank of BarodaUnion Bank of India

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which company is acquiring a 26% stake in IndiaFirst Life from Warburg Pincus?

  • ABNP Paribas CardifCorrect
  • BBank of Baroda
  • CUnion Bank of India
  • DLife Insurance Corporation of India

Explanation BNP Paribas Cardif is acquiring a 26% stake in IndiaFirst Life from Warburg Pincus.

Q2 After the acquisition, what percentage stake will Bank of Baroda hold in IndiaFirst Life?

  • A26%
  • B65%Correct
  • C9%
  • D100%

Explanation Bank of Baroda will retain a 65% stake in IndiaFirst Life after the transaction.

Q3 What is the stake of Union Bank of India in IndiaFirst Life post-deal?

  • A26%
  • B65%
  • C9%Correct
  • D0%

Explanation Union Bank of India will hold a 9% stake in IndiaFirst Life after the deal.

SBI Life Reports 22% PAT Growth and 36% Surge in APE in Q1 FY27

SBI Life Reports 22% PAT Growth and 36% Surge in APE in Q1 FY27
Photo: BusinessLine

SBI Life Insurance posted a 22% growth in Profit After Tax (PAT) in the first quarter of the financial year 2026-27. The Annual Premium Equivalent (APE) surged by 36% during the same period. The most significant growth was observed in the protection segment, where the new business premium more than doubled, reaching ₹1,960 crore.

Exam angle Questions may focus on SBI Life's financial performance and growth in the protection segment in Q1 FY27.
SBI LifePAT growthQ1 FY27Annual Premium Equivalentprotection segmentnew business premium₹1,960 crore

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 By what percentage did SBI Life's Profit After Tax (PAT) grow in Q1 FY27?

  • A22%Correct
  • B36%
  • C50%
  • D15%

Explanation SBI Life posted a 22% growth in PAT in the first quarter of FY27.

Q2 Which segment showed the sharpest growth for SBI Life in Q1 FY27?

  • AProtection segmentCorrect
  • BSavings segment
  • CHealth segment
  • DPension segment

Explanation The protection segment showed the sharpest growth, with new business premium more than doubling.

Q3 What was the new business premium amount in the protection segment for SBI Life in Q1 FY27?

  • A₹1,960 croreCorrect
  • B₹1,500 crore
  • C₹2,500 crore
  • D₹1,200 crore

Explanation The new business premium in the protection segment more than doubled to ₹1,960 crore.

International

Berlin Police Halt LGBTQ Pride Parade After Car Incident Injures Several

Berlin Police Halt LGBTQ Pride Parade After Car Incident Injures Several
Photo: Livemint

On July 26, 2026, Berlin police stopped the city's LGBTQ pride parade after a car drove into a crowd near the event route in Tiergarten park. The incident happened during the Christopher Street Day celebrations, where hundreds of thousands had gathered. Several people were injured due to the car driving into the crowd, prompting immediate police action to halt the parade for safety reasons.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent incidents affecting major international LGBTQ events and police responses.
BerlinLGBTQ pride paradeTiergarten parkChristopher Street Daypolicecar incident

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Why did Berlin police halt the LGBTQ pride parade on July 26, 2026?

  • AA car drove into a crowd near the event route, injuring several peopleCorrect
  • BThere was a sudden storm causing safety concerns
  • CA protest disrupted the parade
  • DTechnical issues with the parade sound system

Explanation The parade was halted because a car drove into a crowd near the event route, injuring several people.

Q2 During which event did the car incident occur that led to the halting of the Berlin LGBTQ pride parade?

  • ABerlin Film Festival
  • BChristopher Street DayCorrect
  • CBerlin Marathon
  • DBerlin Music Festival

Explanation The incident occurred during Christopher Street Day, a major LGBTQ pride event in Berlin.

Q3 Where did the car drive into the crowd during the Berlin LGBTQ pride parade?

  • ABrandenburg Gate
  • BAlexanderplatz
  • CTiergarten parkCorrect
  • DPotsdamer Platz

Explanation The car drove into the crowd near the event route in Tiergarten park.

Banking

Saraswat Co-op Bank Plans to Double Business to ₹2 Lakh Crore in 6 Years

Saraswat Co-op Bank Plans to Double Business to ₹2 Lakh Crore in 6 Years
Photo: BusinessLine

Saraswat Co-operative Bank (SCB) has announced an ambitious plan to double its total business size to ₹2 lakh crore and become a pan-India bank within the next six years. About two decades ago, SCB's business size was approximately ₹4,000 crore. This strategic growth plan aims to significantly expand the bank's presence and operations across India.

Exam angle Focus on SCB's growth targets and timeline for becoming a pan-India bank.
Saraswat Co-operative BankSCB₹2 lakh crorepan-India bankbusiness size

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the target business size Saraswat Co-op Bank aims to achieve within six years?

  • A₹1 lakh crore
  • B₹2 lakh croreCorrect
  • C₹4,000 crore
  • D₹5 lakh crore

Explanation Saraswat Co-op Bank plans to double its business size to ₹2 lakh crore within six years.

Q2 How long ago was Saraswat Co-op Bank's business size approximately ₹4,000 crore?

  • AAbout 10 years ago
  • BAbout 15 years ago
  • CAbout 20 years agoCorrect
  • DAbout 25 years ago

Explanation About two decades (20 years) ago, SCB had a business size of roughly ₹4,000 crore.

Q3 What is Saraswat Co-op Bank's goal besides doubling its business size?

  • ABecome a regional bank
  • BBecome a pan-India bankCorrect
  • CMerge with another bank
  • DFocus only on local markets

Explanation SCB aims to become a pan-India bank within six years.

Shriram Finance Q1 Net Profit Rises 60% Following MUFG Bank Stake Acquisition

Shriram Finance Q1 Net Profit Rises 60% Following MUFG Bank Stake Acquisition
Photo: BusinessLine

Shriram Finance reported a 60% increase in net profit for the first quarter, driven by growth in net interest income (NII). During this period, MUFG Bank, a Japanese banking giant and subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, completed the acquisition of a 20% equity stake in Shriram Finance.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent financial performance of Shriram Finance and strategic investments by foreign banks in Indian financial institutions.
Shriram FinanceMUFG BankMitsubishi UFJ Financial Groupnet profitnet interest incomeequity stake

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the percentage increase in Shriram Finance's net profit in Q1?

  • A40%
  • B50%
  • C60%Correct
  • D70%

Explanation Shriram Finance's net profit increased by 60% in the first quarter as reported.

Q2 Which bank acquired a 20% equity stake in Shriram Finance during the quarter?

  • ABank of Japan
  • BMUFG BankCorrect
  • CMitsubishi Bank
  • DSumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

Explanation MUFG Bank, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, acquired a 20% equity stake in Shriram Finance.

Q3 MUFG Bank is a subsidiary of which financial group?

  • AMitsubishi UFJ Financial GroupCorrect
  • BSumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
  • CMizuho Financial Group
  • DNomura Holdings

Explanation MUFG Bank is a subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.

SBI to Issue First Rupee-Denominated Perpetual Debt of 2026

SBI to Issue First Rupee-Denominated Perpetual Debt of 2026
Photo: BusinessLine

State Bank of India (SBI) is set to issue the first rupee-denominated perpetual debt of 2026. The last such issuance was by Canara Bank, which raised ₹3,500 crore through Basel III-compliant additional Tier I perpetual bonds with a 7.55% coupon rate in November 2025. This move marks a significant development in the banking sector's capital-raising activities for the year 2026.

Exam angle Focus on recent developments in banking capital instruments and Basel III norms compliance.
State Bank of IndiaSBICanara BankBasel IIIperpetual bondsadditional Tier I bondsrupee-denominated debt

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which bank is set to issue the first rupee-denominated perpetual debt of 2026?

  • AState Bank of IndiaCorrect
  • BCanara Bank
  • CPunjab National Bank
  • DHDFC Bank

Explanation The source states that SBI is to issue the first rupee-denominated perpetual debt of 2026.

Q2 What was the coupon rate on Canara Bank's Basel III-compliant additional Tier I perpetual bonds issued in November 2025?

  • A7.55%Correct
  • B6.75%
  • C8.25%
  • D7.00%

Explanation Canara Bank raised ₹3,500 crore through bonds at a 7.55% coupon rate in November 2025.

Q3 How much money did Canara Bank raise through its Basel III-compliant additional Tier I perpetual bonds in November 2025?

  • A₹3,500 croreCorrect
  • B₹2,500 crore
  • C₹4,000 crore
  • D₹3,000 crore

Explanation The source mentions Canara Bank raised ₹3,500 crore through the bonds.

UAE’s First Abu Dhabi Bank Offers $1.5 Billion for India Expats FX Programme

UAE’s First Abu Dhabi Bank Offers $1.5 Billion for India Expats FX Programme
Photo: BusinessLine

The United Arab Emirates' largest lender, First Abu Dhabi Bank, is offering $1.5 billion for a foreign exchange programme aimed at Indian expatriates. The bank is targeting customers based in West Asia and is currently in discussions with banks in India to issue standby letters of credit to support the financing.

Exam angle Focus on international banking collaborations and financial programmes targeting Indian expatriates.
First Abu Dhabi BankUnited Arab EmiratesIndiaWest Asiaforeign exchangestandby letters of credit

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which bank is offering $1.5 billion for a foreign exchange programme targeting Indian expatriates?

  • AFirst Abu Dhabi BankCorrect
  • BState Bank of India
  • CHDFC Bank
  • DEmirates NBD

Explanation The First Abu Dhabi Bank, the UAE's largest lender, is offering $1.5 billion for the India expats FX programme.

Q2 What is the purpose of the standby letters of credit in the First Abu Dhabi Bank's programme?

  • ATo back the financingCorrect
  • BTo provide insurance
  • CTo facilitate remittances
  • DTo offer loans to customers

Explanation The bank is in talks with Indian banks to issue standby letters of credit to back the financing.

Q3 Which region's customers is the First Abu Dhabi Bank targeting for its India expats FX programme?

  • AWest AsiaCorrect
  • BEurope
  • CNorth America
  • DSouth America

Explanation The bank is targeting customers based in West Asia for the foreign exchange programme.

Government Schemes

Centre Implements Enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs

Centre Implements Enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs
Photo: BusinessLine

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in India has launched an enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme. This scheme aims to provide collateral-free loans to micro and small enterprises, supporting their growth and fostering innovation nationwide. The initiative was announced in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of State, highlighting the government's commitment to strengthening the MSME sector.

Exam angle Focus on government initiatives to support MSMEs through credit guarantee schemes.
MSME MinistryCredit Guarantee Schememicro enterprisessmall enterprisescollateral-free loansLok SabhaIndia

Source BusinessLine

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the main objective of the enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme launched by the MSME Ministry?

  • ATo provide collateral-free loans to micro and small enterprisesCorrect
  • BTo increase export subsidies for large industries
  • CTo reduce taxes on medium enterprises
  • DTo promote foreign direct investment in MSMEs

Explanation The scheme aims to provide collateral-free loans to micro and small enterprises to foster growth and innovation.

Q2 Who informed the Lok Sabha about the implementation of the enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs?

  • APrime Minister
  • BMinister of State for MSMECorrect
  • CFinance Minister
  • DMinister of Commerce

Explanation The Minister of State for MSME informed the Lok Sabha about the scheme.

Q3 Which sector benefits directly from the enhanced Credit Guarantee Scheme mentioned in the article?

  • ALarge industries
  • BMicro and small enterprisesCorrect
  • CAgriculture sector
  • DInformation Technology sector

Explanation The scheme is designed to aid micro and small enterprises.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key current affairs of July 26, 2026?
11 items spanning Banking, National, Economy. Each item carries a short summary, an exam-relevance note, and 2 to 3 MCQs you can practise immediately.
Which exams is this digest tailored for?
TNPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL), Banking (IBPS, SBI), RRB and GATE General Awareness sections. The exam-relevance line under each item highlights the most likely question angle.
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Yes — this digest includes 1 Tamil Nadu items aimed at TNPSC aspirants, alongside national coverage.

Plan your prep with Lighthouse Prep

An AI study planner that builds your daily plan and tracks real study time.

More current affairs