Lighthouse Prep · Current Affairs

Daily Current Affairs 27 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 27 July 2026 — 24 verified news items across National, Economy, International & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and practice…

Published 27 July 2026 · current affairs · daily digest · national · economy · international · government schemes

National

New Anti-Paper Leak Bill Proposes Harsher Penalties with Up to 10 Years Jail

New Anti-Paper Leak Bill Proposes Harsher Penalties with Up to 10 Years Jail
Photo: Livemint

The Indian government has introduced the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, which proposes stricter penalties for paper leaks. The new bill increases the maximum jail term to 10 years and raises fines up to ₹10 crore, making it tougher than the existing law passed two years ago. The bill aims to curb unfair means in public examinations by imposing severe punishments including at least 5 years imprisonment and fines starting from ₹50 lakh.

Exam angle Details of the new anti-paper leak bill and its penalties are important for questions on recent legislative measures against exam malpractice.
Public Examinations Amendment Billpaper leakjail termfineIndia government

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the maximum jail term proposed under the new Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026?

  • A5 years
  • B7 years
  • C10 yearsCorrect
  • D15 years

Explanation The new bill proposes a maximum jail term of 10 years, which is tougher than the previous law.

Q2 What is the highest fine amount proposed in the new anti-paper leak bill introduced in 2026?

  • A₹50 lakh
  • B₹1 crore
  • C₹5 crore
  • D₹10 croreCorrect

Explanation The bill proposes fines up to ₹10 crore, significantly higher than earlier penalties.

Q3 Which of the following is true about the new anti-paper leak bill compared to the existing law?

  • AIt proposes lower fines but longer jail terms
  • BIt proposes higher fines and longer jail termsCorrect
  • CIt keeps the same penalties as before
  • DIt removes jail terms and only imposes fines

Explanation The new bill is tougher, proposing both higher fines and longer jail terms than the existing law.

Supreme Court to Consider Nilekani-led Task Force Suggestions on Online NEET Exam

Supreme Court to Consider Nilekani-led Task Force Suggestions on Online NEET Exam
Photo: The Hindu

The Supreme Court of India, while hearing a petition filed by RJD MP Sudhakar Singh, stated it would consider the recommendations of a high-powered task force led by Nandan Nilekani regarding the online conduct of the NEET-UG examination. The petition seeks comprehensive reforms in the NEET exam, including a shift from the traditional pen-and-paper format to a computer-based test. The court emphasized the need to understand how the exam database would be secured before making any decisions.

Exam angle Focus on the Supreme Court's role and the Nilekani-led task force's involvement in reforming the NEET exam format.
Supreme CourtNandan NilekaniNEET-UGRJD MP Sudhakar Singhonline examtask forcecomputer-based test

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who filed the petition seeking reforms in the NEET-UG examination?

  • ANandan Nilekani
  • BRJD MP Sudhakar SinghCorrect
  • CSupreme Court
  • DGovernment of India

Explanation The petition was filed by RJD MP Sudhakar Singh seeking reforms in the NEET-UG exam.

Q2 What change in the NEET exam format is being considered as per the petition?

  • AIncrease in exam duration
  • BTransition from pen-and-paper to computer-based testCorrect
  • CIntroduction of multiple languages
  • DReduction in syllabus

Explanation The petition seeks a transition from the existing pen-and-paper format to a computer-based test.

Q3 What is the Supreme Court waiting to review before deciding on the online NEET exam?

  • AThe syllabus of NEET exam
  • BThe security of the exam database suggested by Nilekani-led task forceCorrect
  • CThe exam fee structure
  • DThe number of exam centers

Explanation The Supreme Court said it would see what the Nilekani-led task force suggests about how the exam database is secured.

Bombay High Court Allows Nitin Gadkari to Sue Meta and Google Over Ethanol Deepfake Posts

Bombay High Court Allows Nitin Gadkari to Sue Meta and Google Over Ethanol Deepfake Posts
Photo: The Hindu

The Bombay High Court has permitted Union Minister Nitin Gadkari to sue Meta, Google, and X over AI-generated deepfake posts related to the ethanol-linked E20 policy. Gadkari clarified that although he has been the Minister for Road Transport and Highways since 2014, he has no role in decisions regarding the E20 policy. The court's decision enables Gadkari to take legal action against these platforms for the deepfake content criticizing the policy.

Exam angle Legal actions involving AI deepfake content and government policies are significant for understanding digital law and governance.
Nitin GadkariBombay High CourtMetaGoogleXE20 policydeepfakeAI

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What did the Bombay High Court permit Nitin Gadkari to do regarding Meta and Google?

  • ASue them over AI deepfake posts related to the E20 policyCorrect
  • BCollaborate with them on the E20 policy
  • CJoin them in a technology partnership
  • DWithdraw the E20 policy

Explanation The Bombay High Court allowed Nitin Gadkari to sue Meta and Google over AI deepfake posts linked to the E20 policy.

Q2 What clarification did Nitin Gadkari make about his role in the E20 policy?

  • AHe has no role in E20 policy decisionsCorrect
  • BHe is the main architect of the E20 policy
  • CHe opposed the E20 policy
  • DHe implemented the E20 policy personally

Explanation Nitin Gadkari stated that although he has been Minister since 2014, he has no role in the E20 policy decisions.

Q3 Which platforms are involved in the deepfake posts that Nitin Gadkari is suing over?

  • AMeta, Google, and XCorrect
  • BFacebook, Twitter, and Instagram
  • CYouTube, WhatsApp, and TikTok
  • DSnapchat, LinkedIn, and Reddit

Explanation The platforms involved are Meta, Google, and X as per the court permission to sue.

Bihar Police Personnel Suspended for Firing AK-47 During Student Protest

Bihar Police Personnel Suspended for Firing AK-47 During Student Protest
Photo: The Hindu

In Bihar's Siwan district, police personnel were seen firing an AK-47 rifle during a student protest. Following the incident, the Siwan Superintendent of Police confirmed that the involved police personnel have been suspended as disciplinary action.

Exam angle Details of disciplinary action against police personnel firing AK-47 during protests in Bihar.
BiharSiwanPoliceAK-47Student ProtestSuspensionSuperintendent of Police

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What action was taken against the police personnel seen firing an AK-47 during a student protest in Bihar?

  • AThey were promoted
  • BThey were suspendedCorrect
  • CThey were transferred
  • DNo action was taken

Explanation The Siwan Superintendent of Police confirmed that the police personnel involved in firing the AK-47 were suspended.

Q2 During which event were the Bihar police personnel seen firing an AK-47?

  • AA political rally
  • BA student protestCorrect
  • CA religious procession
  • DA traffic control operation

Explanation The police personnel were seen firing the AK-47 during a student protest in Bihar's Siwan district.

Q3 Who confirmed the suspension of police personnel involved in the firing incident in Bihar?

  • ABihar Chief Minister
  • BSiwan Superintendent of PoliceCorrect
  • CHome Minister of India
  • DDistrict Magistrate of Siwan

Explanation The Siwan Superintendent of Police confirmed the suspension of the police personnel.

SC Justice Flags Shrinking Dissent Space, Comments on Eating Chicken on Ganga

SC Justice Flags Shrinking Dissent Space, Comments on Eating Chicken on Ganga
Photo: Livemint

Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan expressed concern about the shrinking space for dissent in India, highlighting issues such as arrests of students and stringent bail conditions that limit personal liberties. He also observed that eating chicken on the banks of the Ganga is not a crime, questioning the treatment of individuals protesting environmental issues.

Exam angle Focus on judicial views regarding dissent and personal liberties in India.
Supreme CourtJustice Ujjal Bhuyandissent spacestudentsbailGangaenvironmental protests

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What did Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan say about eating chicken on the banks of the Ganga?

  • AIt is a punishable offense
  • BIt is not a crimeCorrect
  • CIt should be banned
  • DIt is encouraged

Explanation Justice Ujjal Bhuyan observed that eating chicken on the Ganga is not a crime.

Q2 What concern did Justice Ujjal Bhuyan express regarding dissent in India?

  • ADissent is increasing rapidly
  • BThere is a shrinking space for dissentCorrect
  • CDissent is fully protected
  • DDissent is irrelevant

Explanation Justice Bhuyan expressed concern over the shrinking space for dissent in India.

Q3 According to Justice Ujjal Bhuyan, what limits personal liberties in India?

  • AStrict environmental laws
  • BArrests of students and stringent bail conditionsCorrect
  • CFreedom of speech
  • DJudicial activism

Explanation He highlighted arrests of students and stringent bail conditions as limiting personal liberties.

CJP to Unveil Strategy After Pradhan's Resignation and Address Punjab Paper Leak

CJP to Unveil Strategy After Pradhan's Resignation and Address Punjab Paper Leak
Photo: Livemint

Abhijeet Dipke, founder of the organisation CJP, announced that following the resignation of Pradhan, CJP will reveal its next strategy. Additionally, the organisation is preparing to address the alleged examination paper leak incident in Punjab. These developments indicate CJP's active involvement in current educational and administrative issues.

Exam angle Focus on CJP's response to leadership changes and examination paper leak issues in Punjab.
CJPAbhijeet DipkePradhanPunjabexamination paper leak

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who is the founder of CJP who announced the organisation's next strategy?

  • AAbhijeet DipkeCorrect
  • BPradhan
  • CPM Modi
  • DPunjab Education Minister

Explanation Abhijeet Dipke is the founder of CJP who stated that the organisation would unveil its next strategy.

Q2 What issue related to Punjab is CJP planning to address?

  • AAlleged examination paper leakCorrect
  • BResignation of Pradhan
  • CNew education policy
  • DInfrastructure development

Explanation CJP is working on its response to the alleged examination paper leak in Punjab.

Q3 What event prompted CJP to plan unveiling its next strategy?

  • APradhan's resignationCorrect
  • BPunjab elections
  • CPM Modi's visit
  • DNew education reforms

Explanation CJP plans to unveil its next strategy after the resignation of Pradhan.

Economy

US Imposes 10% Tariffs on India Amid Forced-Labour Probes

US Imposes 10% Tariffs on India Amid Forced-Labour Probes
Photo: Livemint

The United States has imposed a 10% tariff on imports from India following investigations into forced labour practices. This move provides India with a relative advantage over some competitors. However, the exclusion of textiles from these tariffs and ongoing capacity reviews present potential risks for India's trade benefits in the future.

Exam angle Focus on recent US tariffs on India and their economic implications.
United StatesIndia10% tariffsforced labour probestextile exclusionscapacity reviews

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What percentage tariff did the US impose on India following forced-labour probes?

  • A5%
  • B10%Correct
  • C15%
  • D20%

Explanation The US imposed a 10% tariff on India following forced-labour investigations.

Q2 Which sector was excluded from the new US tariffs imposed on India?

  • ATextilesCorrect
  • BElectronics
  • CAutomobiles
  • DPharmaceuticals

Explanation Textile products were excluded from the US tariffs imposed on India.

Q3 What future risk is mentioned regarding the US tariffs on India?

  • APending capacity reviewsCorrect
  • BIncrease in tariff rates
  • CBan on all exports
  • DCurrency devaluation

Explanation Pending capacity reviews pose a future risk to India's trade benefits under the new US tariffs.

ITR Filings Cross 40 Million as 31 July Deadline Nears

ITR Filings Cross 40 Million as 31 July Deadline Nears
Photo: Livemint

As the 31 July deadline for income tax returns approaches, the department's upgraded e-filing portal has seen a steady rise in tax compliance, with total ITR filings crossing the 40 million mark. The portal has handled record traffic this filing season, processing over one crore taxpayer interactions in a single day, and reaching peak daily interactions of 16 million.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent trends in income tax return filings and the performance of the e-filing portal.
ITR filingse-filing portaltaxpayer interactions31 July deadlineincome tax returns

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 As of the 31 July deadline, how many income tax return filings have been recorded?

  • AOver 10 million
  • BOver 20 million
  • COver 30 million
  • DOver 40 millionCorrect

Explanation The total ITR filings have crossed the 40 million mark as the 31 July deadline nears.

Q2 What is the peak daily number of taxpayer interactions handled by the upgraded e-filing portal this season?

  • A10 million
  • B12 million
  • C16 millionCorrect
  • D20 million

Explanation The portal reached peak daily interactions of 16 million during this filing season.

Q3 How many taxpayer interactions did the e-filing portal process in a single day this filing season?

  • ALess than 1 crore
  • BExactly 1 crore
  • CMore than 1 croreCorrect
  • DMore than 2 crore

Explanation The portal processed more than one crore taxpayer interactions in a single day.

Samsung Electronics Secures $200 Billion Broadcom AI Chip Partnership

Samsung Electronics Secures $200 Billion Broadcom AI Chip Partnership
Photo: Livemint

Samsung Electronics has entered into a partnership with US chip designer Broadcom to expand collaboration in memory chips, contract chip manufacturing, and advanced packaging. This cooperation is projected to exceed $200 billion by the year 2030, significantly boosting Samsung's foundry business and presence in the AI chip market.

Exam angle Focus on major international partnerships in the semiconductor industry and their economic impact.
Samsung ElectronicsBroadcomAI chipmemory chipscontract chip makingadvanced packagingfoundry

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the estimated value of the partnership between Samsung Electronics and Broadcom until 2030?

  • A$100 billion
  • B$150 billion
  • C$200 billionCorrect
  • D$250 billion

Explanation The partnership between Samsung Electronics and Broadcom is expected to exceed $200 billion until 2030.

Q2 Which areas are included in the cooperation between Samsung Electronics and Broadcom?

  • AMemory chips, contract chip making, and advanced packagingCorrect
  • BSmartphones, software development, and cloud computing
  • CAutomotive chips, AI software, and data centers
  • DRenewable energy, battery technology, and AI research

Explanation The cooperation covers memory chips, contract chip making, and advanced packaging.

Q3 Which company is the US chip designer partnering with Samsung Electronics?

  • AIntel
  • BBroadcomCorrect
  • CQualcomm
  • DNVIDIA

Explanation Samsung Electronics has partnered with US chip designer Broadcom.

Survey Finds Over 60% Pre-2023 Petrol Car Owners Report Mileage Drop with E20 Petrol

Survey Finds Over 60% Pre-2023 Petrol Car Owners Report Mileage Drop with E20 Petrol
Photo: Livemint

A recent survey revealed that more than six out of ten owners of petrol vehicles manufactured before 2023 experienced a mileage decline exceeding 10% after using E20 petrol. Additionally, over four in ten of these owners reported increased engine wear and tear. The findings highlight ongoing issues faced by older petrol vehicles with the adoption of E20 petrol.

Exam angle Survey results on the impact of E20 petrol on mileage and engine condition of pre-2023 petrol vehicles.
E20 petrolpetrol vehiclesmileage dropengine wear and tearsurveypre-2023 cars

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 According to the survey, what proportion of pre-2023 petrol vehicle owners reported a mileage drop exceeding 10% after using E20 petrol?

  • AMore than six out of tenCorrect
  • BMore than four out of ten
  • CLess than three out of ten
  • DAll owners

Explanation The survey found that more than six out of ten owners of petrol vehicles manufactured before 2023 reported a mileage decline exceeding 10%.

Q2 What additional issue did over four in ten pre-2023 petrol vehicle owners report after using E20 petrol?

  • AHigher engine wear and tearCorrect
  • BLower fuel prices
  • CImproved mileage
  • DReduced emissions

Explanation Over four in ten owners reported experiencing higher engine wear and tear after using E20 petrol.

International

26-Year-Old Indian-Origin Woman Fatally Shot in Toronto; Suspect Arrested

26-Year-Old Indian-Origin Woman Fatally Shot in Toronto; Suspect Arrested
Photo: Livemint

Navneet Kaur, a 26-year-old woman of Indian origin, was fatally shot in a targeted attack in Toronto. Following the incident, Sharanjit Singh was arrested and charged with first-degree murder.

Exam angle Details of targeted attacks on Indian-origin individuals abroad and subsequent legal actions.
Navneet KaurTorontoSharanjit Singhfirst-degree murdertargeted attack

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who was the 26-year-old Indian-origin woman fatally shot in Toronto?

  • ANavneet KaurCorrect
  • BSharanjit Singh
  • CNavneet Singh
  • DKaur Singh

Explanation The woman fatally shot was Navneet Kaur, as stated in the source.

Q2 What charge was filed against the suspect arrested for the shooting of Navneet Kaur?

  • AFirst-degree murderCorrect
  • BSecond-degree murder
  • CManslaughter
  • DAttempted murder

Explanation The suspect, Sharanjit Singh, was charged with first-degree murder.

Q3 Where did the targeted attack on Navneet Kaur take place?

  • ATorontoCorrect
  • BVancouver
  • CDelhi
  • DMumbai

Explanation The attack occurred in Toronto, as mentioned in the source.

US-Iran Talks Continue as Military Pause Enters Third Day

US-Iran Talks Continue as Military Pause Enters Third Day
Photo: Livemint

The United States and Iran are engaged in indirect negotiations through mediators as a military pause enters its third day. Oman is leading diplomatic efforts to revive talks, focusing on reopening the Strait of Hormuz as an immediate priority. Despite this progress, significant disputes remain unresolved, particularly concerning sanctions and Iran's nuclear programme.

Exam angle Focus on the ongoing US-Iran negotiations, the role of Oman, and key unresolved issues like sanctions and nuclear concerns.
United StatesIranOmanStrait of Hormuzsanctionsnuclear programme

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Which country is leading the diplomatic efforts in the US-Iran talks as the military pause enters its third day?

  • AUnited States
  • BIran
  • COmanCorrect
  • DSaudi Arabia

Explanation Oman is leading efforts to revive diplomacy between the US and Iran.

Q2 What is the immediate priority in the US-Iran negotiations according to the report?

  • ALifting all sanctions
  • BReopening the Strait of HormuzCorrect
  • CEnding Iran's nuclear programme
  • DEstablishing a peace treaty

Explanation Reopening the Strait of Hormuz has emerged as the immediate priority in the talks.

Q3 Which key disputes remain unresolved in the US-Iran negotiations?

  • ATerritorial boundaries and trade tariffs
  • BSanctions and Iran's nuclear programmeCorrect
  • CMilitary withdrawal and refugee issues
  • DClimate change and energy policies

Explanation Key disputes over sanctions and Iran's nuclear programme remain unresolved.

Vietnamese Cargo Ship Sinks in South China Sea, 17 Missing

Vietnamese Cargo Ship Sinks in South China Sea, 17 Missing
Photo: The Hindu

A Vietnamese cargo ship named Khoi Nguyen 18 sank in bad weather near Yongshu Reef (Fiery Cross Reef) in the disputed South China Sea. The vessel was carrying 62 people. Rescue operations have saved 39 crew members, while 17 remain missing. The incident has prompted ongoing search efforts in the area.

Exam angle Details of maritime accidents and search operations in the South China Sea involving Vietnamese vessels.
VietnamKhoi Nguyen 18South China SeaYongshu ReefFiery Cross Reefcargo shipmissing crew

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the name of the Vietnamese cargo ship that sank in the South China Sea?

  • AKhoi Nguyen 18Correct
  • BHai Phong 12
  • CViet Cargo 7
  • DSouth Sea Trader

Explanation The cargo vessel named Khoi Nguyen 18 sank in the South China Sea.

Q2 How many people were reported missing after the Vietnamese cargo ship sank?

  • A17Correct
  • B39
  • C62
  • D26

Explanation 17 people were reported missing after the ship sank.

Q3 Near which reef did the Vietnamese cargo ship encounter trouble?

  • AYongshu ReefCorrect
  • BSpratly Reef
  • CParacel Reef
  • DScarborough Shoal

Explanation The ship encountered trouble near Yongshu Reef, also known as Fiery Cross Reef.

Iran Army Warns War Will Expand If U.S. Attacks Restart

Iran Army Warns War Will Expand If U.S. Attacks Restart
Photo: The Hindu

On July 26, 2026, Iran's army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia warned that if the U.S. resumes attacks, especially air strikes, the conflict in West Asia will expand geographically. This statement was made amid ongoing tensions, with regional experts viewing the current pause in hostilities as a positive signal towards de-escalation. Despite this, former U.S. President Donald Trump continues to issue threats, keeping the situation volatile.

Exam angle Focus on Iran's warning about conflict escalation if U.S. attacks resume in West Asia.
Iran ArmyU.S.Mohammad AkraminiaDonald TrumpWest Asiaair strikesde-escalation

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What did Iran's army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia warn about on July 26, 2026?

  • AThe war will expand geographically if U.S. attacks restartCorrect
  • BIran will immediately cease all military operations
  • CThe U.S. and Iran have signed a peace treaty
  • DIran will withdraw from the Strait of Hormuz

Explanation Mohammad Akraminia stated that if the U.S. resumes attacks, particularly air strikes, the war will expand geographically.

Q2 How did regional experts interpret the current pause in hostilities between Iran and the U.S.?

  • AAs a positive signal towards de-escalationCorrect
  • BAs a sign of imminent war escalation
  • CAs a permanent peace agreement
  • DAs a U.S. victory

Explanation Regional experts viewed the pause as a positive signal towards de-escalation.

Q3 Which former U.S. President is mentioned as continuing to issue threats amid the Iran-U.S. tensions?

  • ABarack Obama
  • BDonald TrumpCorrect
  • CJoe Biden
  • DGeorge W. Bush

Explanation The sources mention that Donald Trump continues to keep up the threats.

Israeli Settlers Attack West Bank Village Tal, Killings and Mosque Fires Reported

Israeli Settlers Attack West Bank Village Tal, Killings and Mosque Fires Reported
Photo: The Hindu

On July 24, 2026, Israeli settlers made an incursion into the Palestinian village of Tal, southwest of Nablus in the West Bank. The clash resulted in the deaths of four Palestinians and two Israeli soldiers, including one acting as a local security coordinator. Following the deadly confrontation, Israeli settlers set fire to mosques in the area. Palestinian authorities stated that the shootings were provoked by settlers aiming to attack villagers in Tal. Israeli troops subsequently rounded up Palestinians in the village after the shootout involving settlers.

Exam angle Details of the 2026 violent clash in the West Bank involving Israeli settlers and Palestinians are important for understanding ongoing regional conflicts.
Israeli settlersWest BankTalNablusPalestiniansIsraeli soldiersmosques

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the location of the deadly clash involving Israeli settlers and Palestinians in July 2026?

  • ATal, southwest of NablusCorrect
  • BHebron, West Bank
  • CGaza City
  • DJerusalem

Explanation The clash occurred in the Palestinian village of Tal, southwest of Nablus in the West Bank.

Q2 What action did Israeli settlers take after the deadly clash in Tal?

  • ASet fire to mosquesCorrect
  • BWithdrew from the village
  • CHeld peace talks
  • DBuilt new settlements

Explanation Following the clash, Israeli settlers set fire to mosques in the West Bank village of Tal.

Q3 How many Palestinians and Israeli soldiers were reported killed in the Tal incident?

  • AFour Palestinians and two Israeli soldiersCorrect
  • BTwo Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers
  • CSix Palestinians only
  • DNo casualties reported

Explanation Four Palestinians and two Israeli soldiers, including one acting as a local security coordinator, were killed during the incident.

Australia to Invest $3.2 Billion in Aukus Shipyard for Nuclear Submarines

Australia to Invest $3.2 Billion in Aukus Shipyard for Nuclear Submarines
Photo: Livemint

Australia plans to invest $3.2 billion in a government-run shipyard to prepare for building nuclear-powered submarines. This move is part of Australia's efforts to upgrade its navy and expand its domestic shipbuilding capabilities under the Aukus partnership.

Exam angle Focus on Australia's strategic investment in naval capabilities and the Aukus partnership.
AustraliaAukusshipyardnuclear-powered submarinesnavydomestic shipbuilding

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 How much is Australia planning to invest in the government-run shipyard for building nuclear-powered submarines?

  • A$1.5 billion
  • B$2.5 billion
  • C$3.2 billionCorrect
  • D$4 billion

Explanation Australia intends to spend $3.2 billion to build up the Aukus shipyard for nuclear-powered submarines.

Q2 What is the primary purpose of Australia's $3.2 billion investment in the shipyard?

  • ATo build aircraft carriers
  • BTo prepare for building nuclear-powered submarinesCorrect
  • CTo develop commercial ships
  • DTo upgrade air force bases

Explanation The investment is aimed at preparing the shipyard for building nuclear-powered submarines.

Q3 Which partnership is associated with Australia's plan to upgrade its navy and shipbuilding capacity?

  • AQuad
  • BAukusCorrect
  • CFive Eyes
  • DASEAN

Explanation Australia's investment is part of the Aukus partnership to enhance naval capabilities.

Nvidia and SK Group Launch $500 Billion AI Initiative with SK Hynix

Nvidia and SK Group Launch $500 Billion AI Initiative with SK Hynix
Photo: Livemint

Nvidia and SK Group have announced a $500 billion AI initiative focused on advancing next-generation memory development and data centers. As part of this collaboration, SK Telecom plans to launch a 2-gigawatt AI data center by 2027, aiming to establish South Korea as a global leader in artificial intelligence technology.

Exam angle Questions may focus on major international AI investments and collaborations involving Nvidia and South Korean companies.
NvidiaSK GroupSK HynixSK TelecomAI data centerSouth Korea

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What is the total investment announced by Nvidia and SK Group for their AI initiative?

  • A$100 billion
  • B$250 billion
  • C$500 billionCorrect
  • D$1 trillion

Explanation Nvidia and SK Group announced a $500 billion AI initiative.

Q2 Which company is partnering with Nvidia and SK Group for next-generation memory development?

  • ASK Telecom
  • BSK HynixCorrect
  • CSamsung
  • DLG Electronics

Explanation SK Hynix is partnering with Nvidia and SK Group for next-gen memory development.

Q3 By what year does SK Telecom plan to launch a 2-gigawatt AI data center?

  • A2025
  • B2026
  • C2027Correct
  • D2030

Explanation SK Telecom will launch a 2-gigawatt AI data center by 2027.

Government Schemes

PM Modi appoints Nandan Nilekani to lead exam reforms task force

PM Modi appoints Nandan Nilekani to lead exam reforms task force
Photo: Livemint

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a high-powered task force on exam reforms headed by Infosys co-founder and IIT Bombay graduate Nandan Nilekani. The task force aims to enhance the integrity, reliability, and transparency of the examination system by making it leak-proof and technology-driven. Notable members include former ISRO Chairman Somanath and IIT-Madras Director Kamakoti. Nandan Nilekani has previously served as the founding chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India with Cabinet Minister rank. Union Education Minister Pralhad Joshi chairs the task force's review meetings.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the leadership and objectives of the newly formed exam reforms task force.
Nandan NilekaniPM Narendra Modiexam reformsInfosysIIT BombayUnique Identification Authority of IndiaISROPralhad Joshi

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who has been appointed to lead the high-powered task force on exam reforms announced by PM Modi?

  • ANandan NilekaniCorrect
  • BPralhad Joshi
  • CSomanath
  • DKamakoti

Explanation Nandan Nilekani, Infosys co-founder and IIT Bombay graduate, was appointed by PM Modi to head the exam reforms task force.

Q2 What is one of the main objectives of the task force led by Nandan Nilekani on exam reforms?

  • ATo privatize the examination system
  • BTo make the exam system leak-proof and technology-drivenCorrect
  • CTo reduce the number of exams conducted annually
  • DTo increase the syllabus for competitive exams

Explanation The task force aims to recommend steps to make the exam system leak-proof and technology-driven to ensure integrity and transparency.

Q3 Which former position held by Nandan Nilekani is mentioned in relation to his appointment as head of the exam reforms task force?

  • AChairman of ISRO
  • BFounding chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of IndiaCorrect
  • CUnion Education Minister
  • DDirector of IIT Bombay

Explanation Nandan Nilekani had earlier served as the founding chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India with the rank of a Cabinet Minister.

Six Experts Including Aadhaar Architect Named for NTA Exam Reforms

Six Experts Including Aadhaar Architect Named for NTA Exam Reforms
Photo: Livemint

The Centre has appointed a six-member task force to reform the National Testing Agency (NTA) exams. The members include Nandan Nilekani, the architect of Aadhaar; S Somnath; Tapan Deka; V Kamakoti; Anita Karwal; and Amrit Lal Meena. This expert panel aims to bring significant changes to the examination process conducted by the NTA.

Exam angle Questions may focus on the members and purpose of the NTA exam reforms task force.
Nandan NilekaniS SomnathTapan DekaV KamakotiAnita KarwalAmrit Lal MeenaNTAexam reforms

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who among the following is part of the six-member task force for NTA exam reforms?

  • ANandan NilekaniCorrect
  • BRatan Tata
  • CArundhati Bhattacharya
  • DSundar Pichai

Explanation Nandan Nilekani, the Aadhaar architect, is one of the six experts appointed for NTA exam reforms.

Q2 What is the main purpose of the six-member task force appointed by the Centre?

  • ATo reform NTA examsCorrect
  • BTo develop a new Aadhaar system
  • CTo oversee ISRO missions
  • DTo manage banking regulations

Explanation The task force was appointed to bring reforms to the National Testing Agency (NTA) exams.

Q3 Which of the following is NOT a member of the NTA exam reforms task force?

  • AAnita Karwal
  • BAmrit Lal Meena
  • CS Somnath
  • DNarayana MurthyCorrect

Explanation Narayana Murthy is not listed among the six members of the NTA exam reforms task force.

Finance Minister Sitharaman Highlights Extensive Deregulation Efforts

Finance Minister Sitharaman Highlights Extensive Deregulation Efforts
Photo: Livemint

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that the government has undertaken one of India's most extensive deregulation exercises. This initiative involves collaboration between the Centre and states to simplify compliance requirements, aiming to ensure that government regulation acts as guardrails rather than tollgates.

Exam angle Focus on recent government deregulation initiatives and the role of Centre-state collaboration in simplifying compliance.
Nirmala Sitharamangovernment regulationderegulationCentrestatescompliance requirements

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 According to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, what should government regulation act as?

  • ATollgates
  • BGuardrailsCorrect
  • CBarriers
  • DCheckpoints

Explanation Finance Minister Sitharaman stated that government regulation should be guardrails, not tollgates.

Q2 What has the government undertaken according to Finance Minister Sitharaman?

  • AA new taxation policy
  • BOne of the country's most extensive deregulation exercisesCorrect
  • CA major infrastructure project
  • DA new foreign investment policy

Explanation The government has undertaken one of the country's most extensive deregulation exercises.

Q3 Who is collaborating to simplify compliance requirements as per the Finance Minister?

  • AOnly the Centre
  • BOnly the states
  • CThe Centre and states togetherCorrect
  • DPrivate companies and the Centre

Explanation The Centre and states are working together to simplify compliance requirements.

Health Ministry Revises Anaemia Diagnosis Norms for Pregnant Women and Infants

Health Ministry Revises Anaemia Diagnosis Norms for Pregnant Women and Infants
Photo: Livemint

The Indian health ministry has updated the haemoglobin thresholds for diagnosing anaemia in pregnant women and infants, aligning them with the World Health Organization's 2024 criteria. This revision is part of the Anemia Mukt Bharat initiative, which is transitioning from a blanket iron supplementation approach to a targeted screening and treatment framework. The new screening framework aims to improve the accuracy of anaemia diagnosis and ensure appropriate treatment.

Exam angle Updates in anaemia diagnosis norms and screening frameworks under government health initiatives are important for public health policy exams.
Health MinistryAnaemia Mukt BharatWHO 2024 criteriahaemoglobin thresholdspregnant womeninfantsscreening framework

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 What key change has the Indian health ministry made regarding anaemia diagnosis?

  • AAligned haemoglobin thresholds with WHO's 2024 criteriaCorrect
  • BIncreased iron supplementation for all citizens
  • CRemoved screening for infants
  • DLowered haemoglobin thresholds below WHO standards

Explanation The health ministry aligned haemoglobin thresholds with WHO's 2024 criteria to revise anaemia diagnosis norms.

Q2 What is the new approach of the Anemia Mukt Bharat initiative?

  • ABlanket iron supplementation for everyone
  • BTargeted screening and treatmentCorrect
  • CNo supplementation or screening
  • DOnly treating pregnant women

Explanation Anemia Mukt Bharat is shifting from blanket iron supplementation to targeted screening and treatment.

Q3 Who are the primary focus groups for the revised anaemia diagnosis norms?

  • AElderly men and women
  • BPregnant women and infantsCorrect
  • CTeenagers and adults
  • DOnly infants

Explanation The revised haemoglobin thresholds and screening framework focus on pregnant women and infants.

Sports

Vaibhav Sooryavanshi Leads India to 3-0 T20 Series Sweep Over Zimbabwe

Vaibhav Sooryavanshi Leads India to 3-0 T20 Series Sweep Over Zimbabwe
Photo: The Hindu

Vaibhav Sooryavanshi captained India to a 35-run victory in the third T20 match against Zimbabwe, completing a clean 3-0 series sweep. This win marked a significant improvement for India after losing the previous two series to England (0-4) and Ireland (0-2). The series showcased India's strong performance and resilience in international cricket.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent cricket series results and key players leading India to victories.
Vaibhav SooryavanshiIndiaZimbabweMayank YadavT20 series

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 Who led India to a clean 3-0 T20 series sweep against Zimbabwe in 2026?

  • AVaibhav SooryavanshiCorrect
  • BMayank Yadav
  • CVirat Kohli
  • DRohit Sharma

Explanation Vaibhav Sooryavanshi captained India to the 3-0 sweep against Zimbabwe.

Q2 What was the margin of victory in the third T20 match between India and Zimbabwe?

  • A35 runsCorrect
  • B10 runs
  • C50 runs
  • D5 wickets

Explanation India won the third T20 match by 35 runs.

Q3 Which two teams had India lost to before their series win against Zimbabwe?

  • AEngland and IrelandCorrect
  • BAustralia and South Africa
  • CPakistan and Sri Lanka
  • DNew Zealand and Bangladesh

Explanation India had lost the previous two series to England (0-4) and Ireland (0-2) before sweeping Zimbabwe.

Environment

Monsoon Revival in Northwest India from 28 July; Bay Depression Raises Flood Risk in East

Monsoon Revival in Northwest India from 28 July; Bay Depression Raises Flood Risk in East
Photo: Livemint

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast widespread rainfall across Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi starting from 28 July, which is expected to aid paddy transplantation. Meanwhile, a deepening depression in the Bay of Bengal is increasing the risk of flash floods in eastern states like Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

Exam angle Questions may focus on recent monsoon patterns, regional rainfall forecasts, and flood risks in India.
India Meteorological DepartmentPunjabHaryanaDelhiOdishaChhattisgarhBay of Bengalmonsoon

Source Livemint

Practice MCQs

Q1 From which date is the monsoon expected to revive over northwest India according to IMD?

  • A26 July
  • B27 July
  • C28 JulyCorrect
  • D29 July

Explanation IMD has forecast widespread rain across northwest India starting from 28 July.

Q2 Which states are expected to face flash flood threats due to the Bay of Bengal depression?

  • APunjab and Haryana
  • BDelhi and Punjab
  • COdisha and ChhattisgarhCorrect
  • DHaryana and Delhi

Explanation Odisha and Chhattisgarh face flash flood threats from a deepening Bay of Bengal depression.

Q3 What agricultural activity is expected to benefit from the monsoon revival in northwest India?

  • AWheat harvesting
  • BPaddy transplantationCorrect
  • CSugarcane planting
  • DCotton harvesting

Explanation The rainfall is expected to boost paddy transplantation in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi.

Tamil Nadu

Centre Rejects Metro Rail Proposals for Coimbatore and Madurai, Recommends BRTS

Centre Rejects Metro Rail Proposals for Coimbatore and Madurai, Recommends BRTS
Photo: The Hindu

The Indian Ministry has rejected proposals for Metro Rail projects in the Tamil Nadu cities of Coimbatore and Madurai, stating that such systems would not provide significant time savings for commuters. Instead, the Ministry has recommended strengthening the bus system through the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit Systems (BRTS). This decision has been condemned by the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MMK) party, which criticized the Centre for rejecting the metro rail projects for these cities.

Exam angle Focus on the Centre's decision to reject metro rail projects for Coimbatore and Madurai and its recommendation of BRTS instead.
CentreMetro RailCoimbatoreMaduraiBus Rapid Transit SystemMMKTamil Nadu

Source The Hindu

Practice MCQs

Q1 What was the Centre's main reason for rejecting the Metro Rail proposals for Coimbatore and Madurai?

  • AMetro Rail would not result in significant time savings for commutersCorrect
  • BHigh cost of Metro Rail projects
  • CLack of technical expertise
  • DEnvironmental concerns

Explanation The Ministry stated that a Metro Rail system would not result in any significant time savings for commuters in both cities.

Q2 Which alternative to Metro Rail did the Centre recommend for Coimbatore and Madurai?

  • AMonorail system
  • BBus Rapid Transit System (BRTS)Correct
  • CLight Rail Transit
  • DTram system

Explanation The Centre recommended strengthening the bus system through the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit Systems (BRTS).

Q3 Which political party condemned the Centre's rejection of the Metro Rail projects for Coimbatore and Madurai?

  • ADMK
  • BAIADMK
  • CMakkal Needhi Maiam (MMK)Correct
  • DBJP

Explanation The Makkal Needhi Maiam (MMK) party condemned the Centre for rejecting the Metro Rail project proposals for Coimbatore and Madurai.

Frequently asked questions

What are the key current affairs of July 27, 2026?
24 items spanning International, National, Economy. Each item carries a short summary, an exam-relevance note, and 2 to 3 MCQs you can practise immediately.
Which exams is this digest tailored for?
TNPSC, SSC (CGL, CHSL), Banking (IBPS, SBI), RRB and GATE General Awareness sections. The exam-relevance line under each item highlights the most likely question angle.
Is Tamil Nadu news covered in this digest?
Yes — this digest includes 1 Tamil Nadu items aimed at TNPSC aspirants, alongside national coverage.

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