Daily Current Affairs 31 August 2026
Daily current affairs for 31 August 2026 — 16 verified news items across Tamil Nadu, Banking, Science & Tech & more, with exam-angle notes, keywords and…
In this digest · 16 items
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu CM Vijay announces Semiconductor Park and price hike in milk procurement

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay announced the establishment of a Semiconductor Park at Kancheepuram. Additionally, a FinTech Hub will be set up in Coimbatore, and a Multi-Modal Logistics Hub will be developed in Tiruchi. In a separate announcement, the CM approved a ₹3 per litre increase in milk procurement prices, raising the rate from ₹41 to ₹44 per litre.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where has Tamil Nadu CM Vijay announced the establishment of a Semiconductor Park?
- ACoimbatore
- BTiruchi
- CKancheepuramCorrect
- DChennai
Explanation The Semiconductor Park is to be set up at Kancheepuram as announced by Tamil Nadu CM Vijay.
Q2 By how much has the milk procurement price been increased in Tamil Nadu?
- A₹2 per litre
- B₹3 per litreCorrect
- C₹4 per litre
- D₹5 per litre
Explanation The milk procurement price was increased by ₹3 per litre, from ₹41 to ₹44 per litre.
Q3 Which of the following hubs is planned to be set up in Coimbatore?
- ASemiconductor Park
- BFinTech HubCorrect
- CMulti-Modal Logistics Hub
- DAgriculture Hub
Explanation A FinTech Hub is to be set up at Coimbatore as per the announcement.
Banking
Kotak Mahindra Bank Recommends Two Internal Candidates for CEO Position

Kotak Mahindra Bank has recommended two internal candidates, executive directors Anup Saha and Paritosh Kashyap, to the Reserve Bank of India for approval as replacements for the current CEO Ashok Vaswani. The bank submitted their names to the RBI as part of the CEO succession process.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who are the two internal candidates recommended by Kotak Mahindra Bank for the CEO position?
- AAnup Saha and Paritosh KashyapCorrect
- BAshok Vaswani and Paritosh Kashyap
- CAnup Saha and Ashok Vaswani
- DRBI Governor and Anup Saha
Explanation Kotak Mahindra Bank recommended executive directors Anup Saha and Paritosh Kashyap as CEO candidates.
Q2 To which authority did Kotak Mahindra Bank submit the names of the CEO candidates?
- ASecurities and Exchange Board of India
- BReserve Bank of IndiaCorrect
- CMinistry of Finance
- DNITI Aayog
Explanation The bank submitted the names to the Reserve Bank of India for approval.
Q3 Who is the current CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank for whom the replacement is being recommended?
- AAnup Saha
- BParitosh Kashyap
- CAshok VaswaniCorrect
- DUday Kotak
Explanation Ashok Vaswani is the current CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank.
Science & Tech
John Ternus to Lead Apple into the Age of AI

John Ternus has been appointed to lead Apple as it advances into the age of artificial intelligence. Despite some analysts favoring software chief Craig Federighi for the role, Apple chose Ternus, known as the company's quiet architect. Under his leadership, the Mac line became more powerful and popular than ever, highlighted by the recent launch of the MacBook Neo. This move signals Apple's strategic focus on hardware innovation alongside AI development.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Who has been appointed to lead Apple into the age of AI?
- ACraig Federighi
- BJohn TernusCorrect
- CTim Cook
- DJony Ive
Explanation John Ternus was appointed to lead Apple into the age of AI, as stated in the sources.
Q2 Which recent Apple product launch is highlighted under John Ternus's leadership?
- AiPhone 15
- BApple Watch Series 9
- CMacBook NeoCorrect
- DiPad Pro
Explanation The MacBook Neo was recently introduced under John Ternus's leadership, making Macs more powerful and popular.
Q3 Which Apple executive was considered a more logical pick by some analysts for leading AI efforts?
- AJohn Ternus
- BCraig FederighiCorrect
- CTim Cook
- DPhil Schiller
Explanation Some analysts argued that software chief Craig Federighi was the more logical pick for leading AI efforts.
Economy
India's Fiscal Deficit at 26.8% of FY27 Target by July Amid Strong Receipts

By July 2026, India's fiscal deficit reached 26.8% of the FY27 target, supported by strong tax and non-tax receipts. Capital expenditure and subsidy spending accelerated in the first four months of the fiscal year. The fiscal gap was lower compared to ₹4.7 lakh crore recorded during the same period last year, indicating improved fiscal management.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was India's fiscal deficit as a percentage of the FY27 target by July 2026?
- A26.8%Correct
- B30.5%
- C20.4%
- D35.2%
Explanation India's fiscal deficit stood at 26.8% of the FY27 target by July 2026 as per government data.
Q2 Which of the following contributed to keeping India's fiscal position in check by July 2026?
- AStrong tax and non-tax receiptsCorrect
- BDecline in capital expenditure
- CReduction in subsidy spending
- DIncrease in fiscal gap compared to last year
Explanation Strong tax and non-tax receipts helped maintain India's fiscal position despite increased capital expenditure and subsidy spending.
Q3 How did the fiscal gap by July 2026 compare to the same period in the previous year?
- AIt was lower than ₹4.7 lakh croreCorrect
- BIt was higher than ₹4.7 lakh crore
- CIt was equal to ₹4.7 lakh crore
- DData not available
Explanation The fiscal gap was lower than ₹4.7 lakh crore recorded during the corresponding period last year.
Government Notifies ₹1.27 Lakh Crore Semicon 2.0 Scheme to Boost Chip Ecosystem

The Government of India has notified the Semicon 2.0 scheme with a financial outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore aimed at boosting the semiconductor ecosystem. The scheme is divided into six segments including chip designing by Indian firms, setting up capital equipment units for chip production, semiconductor fabs, and chip assembly, packaging, and testing. Financial support under the scheme will be provided as grants and equity co-investment for startups, while companies will receive support through royalty financing or equity co-investment.
Source BusinessLine
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the total financial outlay of the Semicon 2.0 scheme notified by the Government of India?
- A₹1.27 lakh croreCorrect
- B₹1.5 lakh crore
- C₹1 lakh crore
- D₹1.27 crore
Explanation The Government of India has notified the Semicon 2.0 scheme with a financial outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore.
Q2 Which of the following is NOT one of the six segments covered under the Semicon 2.0 scheme?
- AChip designing by Indian firms
- BSetting up semiconductor fabs
- CDeveloping software applicationsCorrect
- DChip assembly, packaging, and testing
Explanation The scheme covers chip designing, semiconductor fabs, capital equipment units, and chip assembly, packaging, and testing, but not software application development.
Q3 What type of financial support will startups receive under the Semicon 2.0 scheme?
- AGrant and equity co-investmentCorrect
- BRoyalty financing only
- CEquity co-investment only
- DLoan with interest subsidy
Explanation Startups will receive financial support in the form of grant and equity co-investment under the Semicon 2.0 scheme.
BSE Sensex Declines Amid West Asia Tensions and Rising Crude Oil Prices

On August 31, 2026, the BSE Sensex declined by 307.24 points (0.40%) to settle at 76,957.27, with 20 of its 30 constituents ending lower. During the day, it fell as much as 513.19 points (0.66%) to 76,751.32. The decline was attributed to renewed tensions in West Asia, higher crude oil prices, weak global market trends, and foreign fund outflows, which dented investor sentiment.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the closing value of the BSE Sensex on August 31, 2026?
- A76,957.27Correct
- B76,751.32
- C77,264.50
- D75,900.00
Explanation The BSE Sensex settled at 76,957.27 points on August 31, 2026.
Q2 Which of the following factors contributed to the decline in the BSE Sensex on August 31, 2026?
- ARenewed tensions in West Asia and higher crude oil pricesCorrect
- BStrong global market trends and increased foreign investments
- CGovernment stimulus measures
- DDecline in crude oil prices
Explanation The decline was due to renewed tensions in West Asia, higher crude oil prices, weak global market trends, and foreign fund outflows.
Q3 How many constituents of the BSE Sensex ended lower on August 31, 2026?
- A10
- B20Correct
- C15
- D25
Explanation Out of 30 constituents, 20 ended lower on that day.
Temasek Supports Singapore Airlines' Long-Term Investment in Air India

Temasek Holdings has expressed support for Singapore Airlines' investment in Air India, emphasizing a long-term perspective despite concerns about Air India's reported losses and the airline seeking an additional $1.5 billion. Temasek's representative Juliet Teo highlighted the backing amid growing scrutiny and challenges faced by Air India. The investment is viewed as strategic and supportive by Temasek, the owner of Singapore Airlines, amid ongoing discussions in the city-state regarding the financial impact.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is Temasek's stance on Singapore Airlines' investment in Air India?
- AThey oppose the investment due to Air India's losses
- BThey support the investment with a long-term perspectiveCorrect
- CThey are neutral and undecided about the investment
- DThey want to withdraw their investment immediately
Explanation Temasek Holdings supports Singapore Airlines' investment in Air India from a long-term perspective despite concerns about losses.
Q2 What financial challenge is Air India reportedly facing according to the sources?
- AAir India is seeking an additional $1.5 billionCorrect
- BAir India has declared bankruptcy
- CAir India is merging with Singapore Airlines
- DAir India is reducing its fleet size
Explanation Air India is reportedly seeking an additional $1.5 billion amid concerns over its financial losses.
Q3 Who from Temasek Holdings commented on the investment in Air India?
- ARavi Menon
- BJuliet TeoCorrect
- CLee Hsien Loong
- DGita Gopinath
Explanation Juliet Teo from Temasek Singapore commented on the supportive stance towards the investment.
International
PM Modi Meets Iran President Pezeshkian at SCO Summit to Discuss Regional Peace

On the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Kyrgyzstan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Iran President Masoud Pezeshkian for the first time since the Gulf War. The leaders discussed the prevailing situation in the region, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to ensure peace, stability, and the safeguarding of freedom of navigation and commerce. PM Modi reaffirmed India's support for all initiatives aimed at achieving lasting peace in the region.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where did PM Modi meet Iran President Masoud Pezeshkian in 2026?
- AAt the SCO Summit in KyrgyzstanCorrect
- BIn New Delhi, India
- CAt the United Nations Headquarters
- DIn Tehran, Iran
Explanation PM Modi met Iran President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the SCO Summit held in Kyrgyzstan.
Q2 What was a key topic discussed between PM Modi and Iran President Pezeshkian?
- ARegional peace and stabilityCorrect
- BTrade agreements between India and Iran
- CClimate change initiatives
- DSpace cooperation
Explanation The leaders discussed the prevailing situation in the region, emphasizing peace and stability.
Q3 What did PM Modi emphasize regarding regional efforts during his meeting with Iran's President?
- AThe need to safeguard freedom of navigation and commerceCorrect
- BThe importance of military alliances
- CThe promotion of cultural exchanges
- DThe expansion of tourism
Explanation PM Modi underlined the need to safeguard freedom of navigation and commerce in the region.
Ferry carrying 267 sinks off Northern Cyprus; multiple casualties reported

A privately operated ferry named FILOJET, carrying 267 passengers and crew, sank off Northern Cyprus while traveling from Kyrenia to the Turkish port of Tasucu. The ferry began taking on water shortly after leaving port. Rescue operations saved 237 people, but at least 8 have died and 17 remain missing. The captain and seven crew members have been arrested in connection with the incident. Northern Cyprus Prime Minister Unal Ustel confirmed the rescue figures on Turkish state-run TRT news channel.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the name of the ferry that sank off Northern Cyprus carrying 267 people?
- AFILOJETCorrect
- BTasucu Express
- CKyrenia Star
- DMediterranean Queen
Explanation The ferry named FILOJET was the one that sank off Northern Cyprus.
Q2 How many people were rescued after the ferry sank off Northern Cyprus?
- A237Correct
- B267
- C17
- D8
Explanation 237 people were rescued according to Northern Cyprus Prime Minister Unal Ustel.
Q3 What action was taken against the ferry's captain and crew after the sinking?
- AThey were arrestedCorrect
- BThey were awarded
- CThey were promoted
- DNo action was taken
Explanation The captain and seven crew members were arrested following the incident.
Nepal Requests Early Power Imports from India After Floods Damage Hydropower

Following severe floods that damaged its hydropower capacity, Nepal has requested India to allow advance electricity imports. Typically, Nepal imports power from India during winter months, but due to the recent devastation, it has asked for the necessary approvals to be processed as early as September to mitigate the power shortage.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Why has Nepal requested early power imports from India?
- ADue to damage to its hydropower capacity caused by floodsCorrect
- BTo meet increased summer electricity demand
- CBecause of a new trade agreement with India
- DTo reduce electricity costs during winter
Explanation Nepal's hydropower capacity was hit by floods, leading to a request for early power imports from India.
Q2 When does Nepal usually import electricity from India?
- ADuring the summer months
- BDuring the winter monthsCorrect
- CThroughout the year equally
- DOnly during flood seasons
Explanation Nepal usually imports electricity from India during the winter months.
Q3 What has Nepal specifically asked India regarding the power imports?
- ATo increase the power tariff
- BTo process approvals for power imports in SeptemberCorrect
- CTo provide power only after winter
- DTo build new hydropower plants jointly
Explanation Nepal has asked for the required approvals for sending power to be processed in September itself.
Nepal Flash Floods Death Toll Rises to 788 Amid Rescue Efforts

Nepal is facing a severe crisis following flash floods caused by a glacier collapse near the Tibet border. The death toll has risen to 788, with nearly 3,000 people reported missing according to figures from Nepal and China. Rescue teams are drilling through debris to reach trapped tunnel workers. Mass burials of unidentified flood victims have begun as families continue to search for their missing relatives. The situation remains critical with ongoing rescue operations and threats of fresh flooding.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the reported death toll from the Nepal flash floods as per the latest updates?
- A675
- B788Correct
- C3000
- D500
Explanation The death toll from the Nepal flash floods has risen to 788 according to the latest reports.
Q2 What major challenge are rescuers facing in the Nepal flash flood disaster?
- ADrilling through debris to reach trapped tunnel workersCorrect
- BEvacuating people from coastal areas
- CDealing with wildfires
- DManaging a volcanic eruption
Explanation Rescuers are drilling through debris to reach tunnel workers trapped by the flash floods.
Q3 Approximately how many people are reported missing due to the Nepal flash floods?
- A788
- B675
- C3000Correct
- D1500
Explanation Figures from Nepal and China estimate nearly 3,000 people are missing following the flash floods.
Nepal Floods Death Toll Nears 800 Amid Bus Crash Injuring 32

Nepal is facing severe floods with the death toll nearing 800. A bus carrying rescued survivors crashed, resulting in 32 injuries. Thousands of people remain missing as rescue teams continue their efforts while battling rising river levels.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the approximate death toll in the recent Nepal floods?
- ANear 500
- BNear 800Correct
- CNear 1000
- DNear 1200
Explanation The death toll in the Nepal floods is reported to be nearing 800.
Q2 What incident occurred involving a bus during the Nepal flood rescue operations?
- ABus carrying rescued survivors crashed injuring 32Correct
- BBus was used to evacuate thousands safely
- CBus was submerged in floodwaters
- DBus was used to transport rescue teams only
Explanation A bus carrying rescued survivors crashed, injuring 32 people.
Q3 What challenge are rescue teams facing in Nepal during the floods?
- ALack of medical supplies
- BRising river levelsCorrect
- CBlocked roads due to landslides
- DCommunication network failure
Explanation Rescue teams are battling rising river levels while conducting operations.
WhatsApp Group with 532 Members Exposed for Hawala Network Operations

A WhatsApp group named 'Traders of Greater Europe' with 532 members exchanged over 82,000 messages between February and December 2022. These messages were used to coordinate cash transfers across borders, involving British cities like London and Birmingham, revealing a hawala network facilitating millions in cash transfers.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What was the name of the WhatsApp group involved in the hawala network?
- ATraders of Greater EuropeCorrect
- BEuropean Money Movers
- CGlobal Cash Network
- DInternational Traders Forum
Explanation The WhatsApp group was called 'Traders of Greater Europe' as per the report.
Q2 How many messages were exchanged in the WhatsApp group between February and December 2022?
- AOver 82,000Correct
- BAround 50,000
- CLess than 10,000
- DApproximately 100,000
Explanation The group exchanged more than 82,000 messages during that period.
Q3 Which British cities were mentioned as involved in the cash transfers coordinated via the WhatsApp group?
- ALondon and BirminghamCorrect
- BManchester and Liverpool
- CEdinburgh and Glasgow
- DBristol and Leeds
Explanation The report specifically mentions London and Birmingham as cities involved in the cash transfers.
National
Supreme Court stays FIR and social media restrictions on Uttarakhand gym owner Deepak

The Supreme Court of India has stayed the FIR and proceedings against Uttarakhand gym owner Mohammad Deepak Kumar in a rioting case related to a Bajrang Dal row. The apex court also stayed the Uttarakhand High Court's March 20 order that restrained Deepak from making social media posts about the incident and the case. This stay allows Deepak to post on social media regarding the matter while the legal proceedings are on hold.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 What action did the Supreme Court take regarding the FIR against Mohammad Deepak Kumar?
- AStayed the FIR and proceedings against himCorrect
- BDismissed the FIR permanently
- CTransferred the case to another state
- DOrdered immediate arrest
Explanation The Supreme Court stayed the FIR and proceedings against Mohammad Deepak Kumar in the rioting case.
Q2 What did the Supreme Court do about the Uttarakhand High Court's order on social media posts?
- AUpheld the High Court's restraint on social media posts
- BStayed the High Court's order restraining social media postsCorrect
- CExtended the restraint to other platforms
- DIgnored the High Court's order
Explanation The Supreme Court stayed the Uttarakhand High Court's order that restrained Deepak from making social media posts about the incident and the case.
Q3 The legal case involving Mohammad Deepak Kumar is related to which group?
- ABajrang DalCorrect
- BRSS
- CVHP
- DAkhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
Explanation The case is related to a row involving the Bajrang Dal.
Couple Arrested in Manipur for Woman’s Murder in Tamil Nadu

A couple was arrested in Manipur in connection with the murder of a 38-year-old woman from Guduvanchery, Tamil Nadu. The woman's decomposed and dismembered body parts were found stuffed inside a trolley bag aboard the Chennai-New Delhi Tamil Nadu Express at Agra on August 5. The case has drawn attention due to the gruesome nature of the crime and the interstate arrest of the suspects.
Source The Hindu
Practice MCQs
Q1 Where were the suspects in the Tamil Nadu woman's murder arrested?
- ATamil Nadu
- BManipurCorrect
- CAgra
- DAssam
Explanation The couple suspected in the woman's murder were arrested in Manipur.
Q2 Where was the murdered woman's body found?
- AInside a house in Guduvanchery
- BIn the rear general compartment of the Tamil Nadu Express at AgraCorrect
- CIn a trolley bag in Chennai
- DIn a river near Manipur
Explanation The decomposed and dismembered body parts were found stuffed inside a trolley bag aboard the Tamil Nadu Express at Agra.
Q3 What was the age of the murdered woman from Guduvanchery?
- A28 years
- B38 yearsCorrect
- C45 years
- D32 years
Explanation The woman who was murdered was 38 years old.
Naman Pushp, 21, Runs $50 Million Drone Delivery Startup Airbound

Naman Pushp, a 21-year-old entrepreneur from Bengaluru, is the founder and CEO of Airbound, a startup specializing in drone delivery. Airbound has completed over 13,000 autonomous drone flights across Bengaluru and the Guntur region. At 15, Naman won a $500 prize at a hackathon and later turned down a US college offer to focus on his startup, which is now valued at $50 million.
Source Livemint
Practice MCQs
Q1 What is the name of the startup founded by Naman Pushp?
- AAirboundCorrect
- BSkyDeliver
- CDroneX
- DFlyTech
Explanation The startup founded by Naman Pushp is named Airbound.
Q2 How many autonomous drone flights has Airbound completed?
- AOver 13,000Correct
- BOver 5,000
- COver 20,000
- DOver 1,000
Explanation Airbound has completed more than 13,000 autonomous drone flights across Bengaluru and Guntur.
Q3 What significant decision did Naman Pushp make after winning a hackathon prize?
- ATurned down a US college offer to run his startupCorrect
- BMoved to the US to study
- CSold his startup to a US company
- DStarted a new company in the US
Explanation After winning a $500 hackathon prize at 15, Naman Pushp turned down a US college offer to focus on his startup.
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